Mushonga weHIVV

Mushonga wepillomavirus (HPV) wemunhu unodzivirira kubva kuhutachiona nemamwe maratidziro eHPV. HPV inogona kukonzeresa gomarara remuromo wechibereko nemaronda epamuviri.

HPV yakave zvakare ichibatanidzwa kune mamwe marudzi ekenza, kusanganisira kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, vulvar, penile, anal, muromo, uye huro cancer.

HPV hutachiona hwakajairika hunopararira kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde. Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzeHIVV. Mhando dzakawanda hadzikonzeri matambudziko. Nekudaro, dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinogona kukonzera kanzira dze:

• Cervix, nyinyo, uye vulva mune vakadzi
• Mboro muvarume
• Anus muvakadzi nevarume
• Kudzoka kwehuro mune vakadzi nevarume

Mushonga weHPV unodzivirira pamhando dzeHIVV dzinokonzeresa kazhinji kenza yemukondombera. Dzimwe dzisiri mhando dzakajairika dzeHIVV dzinogona zvakare kukonzera gomarara remuchibereko.

Mushonga uyu haurape gomarara remuromo wechibereko.

NDIANI ANOFANIRA KUWANA IYI VHUKU

Mushonga weHPV unokurudzirwa kune vakomana nevasikana kusvika pamakore gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemana. Mushonga uyu unokurudzirwawo kuvanhu vanosvika pamakore makumi maviri nematanhatu vasati vatora mushonga kana kupedza nhevedzano yepfuti.

Vamwe vanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu vanogona kuve vanobatirwa mushonga. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchifunga kuti uri mukwikwidzi mune iri zera boka.

Mushonga unogona kudzivirira kubva kumagomarara ane chekuita neHVV mune chero zera reboka. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve nehukama hutsva hwepabonde mune ramangwana uye vanogona kuratidzwa kuHIVV vanofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve mushonga.

Mushonga weHPV unopihwa senge 2-dose akateedzana kune vakomana nevasikana 9 kusvika makore gumi nemana ekuberekwa

• Chekutanga dose: ikozvino
• Chipiri chechipiri: 6 kusvika 12 mwedzi mushure mekutanga dosi

Mushonga unopihwa seyadhi-matatu-neti kune vanhu vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nematanhatu, uye kune avo vakanetesa immune system:

• Chekutanga dose: ikozvino
• Chipiri chechipiri: 1 kusvika kumwedzi miviri mushure mekutanga dhosi
• Wechitatu dose: mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga muyero

Vakadzi vane nhumbu havafanirwe kugamuchira mushonga uyu. Zvisinei, hakuna kumbove nematambudziko anowanikwa mumadzimai akagamuchira mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura vasati vaziva kuti vane nhumbu.

ZVIMWE ZVOKUFUNGA NEZVAZVO

Mushonga weHPV haudziviriri pamhando dzose dzeHIVV dzinogona kukonzera gomarara remuchibereko. Vasikana nevakadzi vanofanirwa kuramba vachivhenekwa (Pap test) kutsvaga shanduko dzinokurumidza uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvegomarara remuchibereko.

Mushonga weHPV haudziviriri kubva kune zvimwe hutachiona zvinogona kupararira panguva yekusangana pabonde.

Taura nemupi wako kana:

• Hauna chokwadi kana iwe kana mwana wako muchifanira kupiwa mushonga weHIVV
• Iwe kana mwana wako munowana matambudziko kana zviratidzo zvakakomba mushure mekuwana mushonga weHIVV
• Une mimwe mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa pamusoro pemushonga weHIVV

Jekiseni - HPV; Kubaya - HPV; Gardasil; HPV2; HPV4; Mushonga wekudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko; Genital warts - mushonga weHPV; Cervical dysplasia - mushonga weHPV; Gomarara remuromo wechibereko - mushonga weHPV; Gomarara remuromo wechibereko - mushonga weHPV; Isina kujairika Pap smear - mushonga weHPV; Kubaya - nhomba yeHIVV

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. HPV (Yevanhu Papillomavirus) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 30, 2019. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 7, 2020.

Kim DK, Hunter P. Advisory Committee pane Zvekudzivirira Maitiro akakurudzira chirongwa chekudzivirira vanhu vakuru vane makore 19 makore kana kupfuura - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Advisory Committee yezvekudzivirira Maitiro akakurudzira chirongwa chekudzivirira vana uye vechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kana vadiki - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.