Kusvuta kurega mishonga

Anokuchengetedza hutano anogona kukunyorera mishonga kuti ikubatsire kurega fodya. Iyi mishonga haina nicotine uye haisi tsika-inogadzira. Ivo vanoshanda neimwe nzira yakasarudzika kupfuura nicotine zvigamba, matadza, mapiritsi, kana lozenges.

Kusvuta kumisa mishonga kunogona kubatsira:

• Deredza kushuva kwefodya.
• Kuderedza kubvisa zviratidzo.
• Chengetedza iwe kubva kutanga kushandisa fodya zvakare.

Kunge mamwe marapirwo, iyi mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya kana iri chikamu chechirongwa chinosanganisira:

• Kuita sarudzo yakajeka yekurega uye kuisa zuva rekurega.
• Kugadzira chirongwa chekukubatsira iwe kubata nezvido zvekusvuta.
• Kuwana rutsigiro kubva kuna chiremba, chipangamazano, kana boka rekutsigira.

BUPROPION (Zyban)

Bupropion ipiritsi inogona kudzora kushuva kwako fodya.

Bupropion inoshandiswawo kune vanhu vane kushushikana. Zvinobatsira nekurega fodya kunyangwe iwe usina matambudziko nekushushikana. Izvo hazvinyatso kujekesa kuti bupropion inobatsira sei nefodya shuwa uye kurega fodya.

Bupropion haifanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vano:

• Vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere
• Une pamuviri
• Iva nenhoroondo yezvinetso zvekurapa zvakadai sekubatwa, itsvo kutadza, kunwa doro zvakanyanya, kusagadzikana kwekudya, bipolar kana manic depression chirwere, kana kukuvara kwakakomba mumusoro.

Maitiro ekutora:

• Kutanga bupropion 1 vhiki usati waronga kurega kuputa. Chinangwa chako ndechekutora kwemavhiki manomwe kusvika gumi nemaviri. Taura nachiremba wako usati waatora kwenguva yakareba. Kune vamwe vanhu, kuitora kwenguva yakareba kunobatsira kudzivirira kutangazve kusvuta.
• Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa dhizaini ye150 mg kamwe kana kaviri pazuva nemaawa masere masere pakati peimwe dosi. Edza piritsi rose. Usatsvage, kuipatsanura, kana kuipwanya. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kusanganisira kubatwa.
• Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro nezvishuwo paunotanga kurega, iwe unogona kutora bupropion pamwe chete neicikine zvigamba, matadza, kana lozenges. Kumbira chiremba wako kana izvi zvakanaka kwauri.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvemushonga uyu zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Muromo wakaoma.
• Matambudziko ekurara. Edza kutora wechipiri dhivha masikati kana uine dambudziko iri (tora kanenge maawa masere mushure mekutanga kwedosi).
• Rega kutora mushonga uyu ipapo kana paine shanduko pamaitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira hasha, kushungurudzika, kushushikana mupfungwa, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya, kana kuyedza kuzviuraya.

VARENICLINE (CHANTIX)

Varenicline (Chantix) inobatsira nekuchiva nicotine uye kubvisa zviratidzo. Inoshanda muuropi kudzikisira mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yechikakananda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe iwe ukatanga kuputa zvakare mushure mekusiya, iwe haugone kuwana mufaro kubva pairi paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Maitiro ekutora:

• Kutanga kutora uyu mushonga 1 vhiki usati waronga kurega fodya. Kana, iwe unogona kutanga kutora mushonga, wobva wasarudza zuva mukati memasvondo mana ekurega. Imwe nzira ndeyekutanga kutora mushonga, wobva warega zvishoma nezvishoma kuputa pamasvondo gumi nemaviri anotevera.
• Tora iyo mushure mekudya uine yakazara girazi remvura.
• Wako mupi achakutaurira maitiro ekumwa mushonga uyu. Vanhu vazhinji vanotora imwe 0.5 mg piritsi pazuva pakutanga. Pakupera kwevhiki yechipiri, ungangove uri kutora 1 mg piritsi kaviri pazuva.
• Usasanganise ichi chinodhakwa neicikotini zvigamba, matadza, mapiritsi kana lozenges.
• Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere havafanirwe kutora mushonga uyu.

Vazhinji vanhu vanoshivirira varenicline zvakanaka. Mhedzisiro haina kujairika, asi inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera kana zvikaitika:

• Kutemwa nemusoro, matambudziko ekurara, kurara, uye zviroto zvisina kujairika.
• Kuzvimbirwa, intestinal gasi, kuda kurutsa, uye shanduko mukuravira.
• Kushungurudzika mweya, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya uye kuyedza kuzviuraya. Dana chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi.

ONA: Kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu kwakabatana nenjodzi yakawedzera yekurwiswa kwemoyo uye sitiroko.

MIMWE Mishonga

Iyi inotevera mishonga inogona kubatsira kana kumwe kurapa kusati kwashanda. Iwo mabhenefiti haanyanyo kuenderana, saka anoonekwa seyechipiri-mutsara kurapwa.

• Clonidine inowanzo shandiswa kurapa kukwirira kweropa. Zvinogona kubatsira kana zvatanga usati warega. Uyu mushonga unouya sepiritsi kana chigamba.
• Nortriptyline ndeimwe inodzvinyirira. Inotanga mazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemasere usati warega.

Kusvuta kuputa - mishonga; Fodya isina utsi - mishonga; Mishonga yekumisa fodya

George TP. Nicotine nefodya. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

Siu AL; US Yekudzivirira Services Task Force. Maitiro uye pharmacotherapy kupindira kwekurega kuputa fodya muvanhu vakuru, kusanganisira vakadzi vane pamuviri: US Preventive Services Task Force chirevo chekukurudzira Ann Mukati Med. 2015; 163 (8): 622-634. PMID: 26389730 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26389730.

US Chikafu neDrug Administration webhusaiti. Unoda kurega kusvuta? FDA-inogamuchirwa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kubatsira. www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm198176.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 11, 2017. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 26, 2019.