Mushonga wepanyama uye kugadzirisa

Mushonga wepanyama uye kugadziridza inyanzvi yekurapa iyo inobatsira vanhu kuti vadzorezve mabasa emuviri akarasika nekuda kwemamiriro ekurapa kana kukuvara. Izwi iri rinowanzo shandiswa kutsanangudza timu yese yekurapa, kwete vanachiremba chete.

Kugadziridza kunogona kubatsira mazhinji mabasa emuviri, anosanganisira ura uye chinetso chedundira, kutsenga uye kumedza, matambudziko ekufunga kana kufunga, kufamba kana kufamba, kutaura, uye mutauro.

Kukuvara kwakawanda kana mamiriro ekurapa anogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kuita, kusanganisira:

• Matambudziko ehuropi, senge sitiroko, multiple sclerosis, kana cerebral palsy
• Yenguva refu (isingaperi) kurwadziwa, kusanganisira musana uye kurwadziwa kwemutsipa
• Kuvhiya kukuru kwepfupa kana kwemajoini, kupisa kwakanyanya, kana kudimburwa gumbo
• Hosha yemajoini iri kuramba ichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva
• Kunyanya kushaya simba mushure mekupora kubva pakurwara kwakakomba (senge hutachiona, kutadza kwemoyo kana kufema kutadza)
• Spinal cord kukuvara kana kukuvara kwehuropi

Vana vangangoda mabasa ekuvandudza e:

• Down syndrome kana zvimwe zvinetso zvemagene
• Urema hwekuziva
• Muscular dystrophy kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa neuromuscular
• Kunzwa kwekushomeka kusagadzikana, autism spectrum kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana kwekuvandudza
• Matambudziko ekutaura uye matambudziko emitauro

Mushonga wepanyama uye mabasa ekuvandudza zvakare anosanganisira mishonga yemitambo uye kudzivirira kukuvara.

KUNO KWAKAITWA KUGADZIRISWA

Vanhu vanogona kuve nerehabhabhuization munzvimbo zhinji. Izvi zvinowanzo kutanga pavanenge vachiri muchipatara, vachipora kubva pakurwara kana kukuvara. Dzimwe nguva zvinotanga munhu asati aronga kuvhiyiwa.

Mushure mekunge munhu abva muchipatara, kurapwa kunogona kuenderera kunzvimbo yakakosha yekurapa varwere. Munhu anogona kuendeswa kune iyi nzvimbo yepakati kana aine matambudziko akakura emabhonzo, kutsva, kukuvara kwemuzongoza kana kukuvara kwakakomba kwepfungwa kubva pakurwara kana kushungurudzika.

Kugadziriswa kunowanzoitikawo munzvimbo ine hunyanzvi yevanamukoti kana nzvimbo yekuvandudza kunze kwechipatara.

Vanhu vazhinji vari kupora vanozoenda kumba. Therapy inozoenderera mberi kuoffice yemupi kana mune imwe nzvimbo. Unogona kushanyira hofisi yechiremba wako wepanyama uye vamwe vashandi vehutano. Dzimwe nguva, murapi achaita kushanya kumba. Nhengo dzemhuri kana vamwe vachengeti vanofanirwa kuve varipo kubatsira.

ZVINONZI KUGADZIRIRA

Chinangwa chekuvandudza kurapwa kudzidzisa vanhu maitiro ekuzvitarisira ivo pachavo zvakanyanya. Iko kutarisisa kunowanzo kuve pamabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekudya, kugeza, kushandisa imba yekugezera uye kufamba kubva pawiricheya kuenda pamubhedha.

Dzimwe nguva, icho chinangwa chinonyanya kuoma, sekudzoreredza basa kuzere kune imwe kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Nyanzvi dzekuvandudza dzinoshandisa bvunzo dzakawanda kuongorora matambudziko emunhu uye kuongorora kupora kwavo.

Chirongwa chakazara chekugadzirisa uye chirongwa chekurapa chingangodikanwa kuti ubatsire nezvinetso zvekurapa, zvemuviri, zvemagariro, zvemanzwiro, nezvebasa, zvinosanganisira:

• Therapy yemamwe matambudziko ekurapa
• Zano nezvekumisikidza imba yavo kuwedzera basa ravo uye chengetedzo
• Batsira nemawheelchair, mabhanhire uye zvimwe zvekurapa
• Batsira nenyaya dzemari nedzemagariro

Mhuri nevachengeti vangangodawo rubatsiro kuti vagadzirise mamiriro emudiwa wavo uye nekuziva kwekuwana zviwanikwa munharaunda.

TIMU YOKUDZIDZISA

Mushonga wepanyama uye kugadziridza inzira yechikwata. Nhengo dzechikwata vanachiremba, vamwe vashandi vehutano, murwere, uye mhuri yavo kana vanovachengeta.

Mushonga wepanyama uye ekuvandudza vanachiremba vanogashira makore mana kana anopfuura ekudzidziswa murudzi urwu rwekutarisira mushure mekunge vapedza chikoro chekurapa. Ivo vanonzi zvakare physiatrists.

Dzimwe mhando dzevanachiremba dzinogona kunge dziri nhengo dzechikwata chekuvandudza dzinosanganisira maurologist, varapi vemapfupa, masayendisiti uye vanachiremba vekutanga.

Vamwe varairidzi vezvehutano vanosanganisira varapi vezvekurapa, varapi vemuviri, matauriro uye mitauro varapi, vashandi vezvemagariro, vanachipangamazano emabasa, vanamukoti, vanachiremba vezvepfungwa, uye vezvekudya.

Kugadziriswa; Rehab yemuviri; Physiatry

Cifu DX, ed. Braddom's Panyama Mushonga uye Rehabilitation. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.

Frontera, WR, Sirivha JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, eds. Zvakakosha zvePhysical Medicine uye Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Dambudziko, Marwadzo, uye Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019.