Orthopedic services

Orthopedics, kana mishonga yemabhonzo, inotarisira kurapwa kweiyo musculoskeletal system. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapfupa ako, majoini, mitsipa, tendon, uye mhasuru.

Panogona kuve nematambudziko mazhinji ekurapa anogona kukanganisa mapfupa, majoini, mitsipa, tendon, uye mhasuru.

Matambudziko epfupa anogona kusanganisira:

• Kuora kwemapfupa
• Zvirwere zvepfupa
• Bundu mapundu
• Kutsemuka
• Kudiwa kwekutemwa
• Masangano: kutadza kwekupwanya kupora
• Malunion: kutsemuka kupora munzvimbo isiriyo
• Musana wakaremara

Matambudziko akabatana anogona kusanganisira:

• Arthritis
• Bursitis
• Dislocation
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Joint kuzvimba kana kuzvimba
• Ligament misodzi

Zvakajairika zvemapfupa-zvine hukama zvekuongorora zvinoenderana nenhengo yemuviri zvinosanganisira:

ANKLE UYE netsoka

• Bunions
• Fasciitis
• Tsoka uye ankle zvirema
• Kutsemuka
• Sando chigunwe
• Kurwadziwa chitsitsinho
• Chitsitsinho chinobuda
• Marwadzo akabatana uye arthritis
• Kupwanya
• Tarsal tunnel chirwere
• Sesamoiditis
• Tendon kana ligament kukuvara
  

RUOKO NEMAOKO

• Kutsemuka
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Arthritis
• Tendon kana ligament kukuvara
• Carpal tunnel chirwere
• Ganglion cyst
• Tendinitis
• Tendon misodzi
• Utachiona

BASA

• Arthritis
• Bursitis
• Dislocation
• Frozen fudzi (inonamira capsulitis)
• Impingement chirwere
• Yakasununguka kana miviri yekunze
• Rotator cuff inosvimha
• Rotator cuff tendinitis
• Kuparadzaniswa
• Yakabvaruka labrum
• SLAP misodzi
• Kutsemuka

GADZIRA

• Cartilage uye meniscus kukuvara
• Kubviswa kweiyo kneecap (patella)
• Ligament sprains kana misodzi (anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate, medial collateral, uye lateral chibvumirano cheganda misodzi)
• Kukuvara kweMeniscus
• Yakasununguka kana miviri yekunze
• Osgood-Schlatter chirwere
• Kurwadziwa
• Tendinitis
• Kutsemuka
• Tendon misodzi

GOKORA

• Arthritis
• Bursitis
• Dislocation kana kuparadzana
• Ligament sprains kana misodzi
• Yakasununguka kana miviri yekunze
• Kurwadziwa
• Tennis kana gorofu gorofu (epicondylitis kana tendinitis)
• Kuomerera kwegokora kana zvibvumirano
• Kutsemuka

SPINA

• Herniated (yakatsvedza) diski
• Kubatwa nemusana
• Kukuvadza kumusana
• Scoliosis
• Spinal stenosis
• Musana bundu
• Kutsemuka
• Mutsara wepamuviri kukuvara
• Arthritis

MABASA NEMAITIRO

Kufungidzira maitiro kunogona kubatsira kuongorora kana kunyange kubata akawanda mamiriro emabhonzo. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira:

• X-ray
• Bone inoongorora
• Computed tomography (CT) scan
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
• Arthrogram (yakabatana x-ray)
• Discography

Dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kunosanganisira majekiseni emishonga munzvimbo inorwadza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira corticosteroid kana mamwe marudzi ejekiseni mumajoini, tendon, uye ligaments, uye kutenderedza musana.

Maitiro ekuvhiya anoshandiswa pakurapa kwema orthopedics anosanganisira:

• Kudimburwa
• Arthroscopic kuvhiya
• Bunionectomy uye nyundo zvigunwe kugadzirisa
• Cartilage kugadzirisa kana kumutsidzira maitiro
• Cartilage kuvhiyiwa kusvika pamabvi
• Kuchengetwa kwekutsemuka
• Kubatana kwakabatana
• Arthroplasty kana kutsiva kwemajoini
• Ligament inogadzirisazve
• Kugadziriswa kwemitsipa yakabvaruka uye tendon
• Kuvhiya kwepamuviri, kusanganisira diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, uye musana fusion

Nyowani yemapfupa maitirwo ebasa anosanganisira:

• Kuvhiyiwa kushoma
• Yepamberi yekugadzirisa kwekunze
• Kushandiswa kwemapfupa ekubatanidza uye mapfupa-fusing mapuroteni

NDIANI ANOPINDA

Kuchengetwa kwemapfupa kunowanzo sanganisira nzira yeboka. Chikwata chako chinogona kusanganisira chiremba, asiri-chiremba nyanzvi pamwe nevamwe. Vasiri-chiremba nyanzvi inyanzvi senge chiremba wepanyama.

• Vanachiremba veOrthopedic vanogashira makore mashanu kana anopfuura ekudzidziswa mushure mechikoro. Ivo vane hunyanzvi mukutarisira kwekushushikana kwemapfupa, mhasuru, tendon, uye ligaments. Ivo vakadzidziswa kugadzirisa matambudziko akabatana neese ari maviri mashandiro uye asiri-ekushandira maitiro.
• Mushonga wepanyama uye ekuvandudza vanachiremba vane makore mana kana anopfuura ekuwedzera ekudzidziswa mushure mekurapa chikoro. Ivo vanoisa hunyanzvi mune urwu rudzi rwekutarisira. Ivo vanonziwo sema physiatrists. Havaite oparesheni, kunyangwe vachigona kupa majekiseni ejoka.
• Vanachiremba vemitambo yemitambo varapi vane ruzivo mune zvekurapa zvemitambo. Ivo vane hunyanzvi hwekutanga mumitambo yemhuri, mushonga wemukati, mushonga wekukurumidzira, vana vevana, kana mushonga wepanyama uye kugadzirisa. Vazhinji vane 1 kusvika kumakore maviri ekuwedzera ekudzidziswa mune zvemitambo mushonga kuburikidza neasspecialty zvirongwa mune zvemitambo mishonga. Mishonga yemitambo ibazi rakakosha remazino. Havaite oparesheni, kunyangwe vachigona kupa majekiseni ejoka. Vanopa kurapwa kwakazara kune vanoshanda vanhu veese mazera.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanogona kunge vari chikamu cheboka remazino vanosanganisira:

• Neurologists
• Nyanzvi dzezvekurwadziwa
• Vanachiremba vekutanga
• Varapi vepfungwa
• Vanachiremba

Vasiri-chiremba vashandi vehutano vanogona kuve chikamu cheboka remazino vanosanganisira:

• Vanodzidzisa zvemitambo
• Vanachipangamazano
• Vanamukoti varapi
• Varapi vemuviri
• Chiremba vabatsiri
• Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa
• Vashandi vezvemagariro
• Vashandi vebasa

Bhora JW, Dhayi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Musculoskeletal system. Mune: Bhora JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Siedel's Nhungamiro kuPhysical Examination. 9th ed. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 22.

McGee S. Kuongorora kweiyo musculoskeletal system. Mune: McGee S, ed. Uchapupu-Hwakagadziriswa Panyama Kuongororwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 57.

Naples RM, Ufberg JW. Manejimendi yezvakajairwa dislocation. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 49.