Mushonga weHaemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) - izvo zvaunoda kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvese kubva kuCDC Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hib.pdf.

CDC ongororo ruzivo rweHib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) VIS:

• Peji rakapedzisira kuongororwa: Gumiguru 29, 2019
• Peji yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa: Gumiguru 30, 2019
• Kuburitswa zuva reVIS: Gumiguru 30, 2019

Zvemukati zvinyorwa: National Center yeKudzivirira uye Zvirwere Zvokufema

Nei uchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni?

Hib jekiseni inogona kudzivirira Haemophilus influenzae mhando b (Hib) chirwere.

Haemophilus influenzae mhando b zvinogona kukonzera mhando dzakasiyana dzeutachiona. Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzo bata vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa, asi zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa vanhu vakuru vane mamwe marapirwo. Hib mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera kurwara kwakapfava, senge kutapurwa nzeve kana bronchitis, kana iwo anogona kukonzera kurwara kwakakomba, senge kutapukira kweropa. Yakakomba Hib hutachiona, inonziwo inopinda Hib chirwere, inoda kurapwa muchipatara uye dzimwe nguva inogona kuguma nerufu.

Pamberi pekudzivirira kweHib, chirwere cheHib chaive chinokonzera chinokonzera bhakitiriya meningitis pakati pevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu muUnited States. Meningitis chirwere cheganda reuropi uye musana. Inogona kutungamira kukuvara kwehuropi uye matsi.

Hib hutachiona hunogona zvakare kukonzera:

• Chirwere chemabayo
• Kunyanya kuzvimba muhuro, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema
• Zvirwere zveropa, majoini, mapfupa, uye kufukidza moyo
• Rufu

Hib jekiseni

Hib jekiseni inowanzo kupihwa se3 kana 4 madhizaini (zvinoenderana nechiratidzo). Hib vaccine inogona kupihwa semushonga wekumira-wega, kana sechikamu chemushonga wekubatanidza (rudzi rwejekiseni rinobatanidza mushonga unopfuura mumwe pamwechete mupfuti imwe).

Vacheche vanowanzozowana muyero wavo wekutanga wekudzivirira Hib pamwedzi miviri yekuzvarwa uye vanowanzo pedzisa akateedzana pamwedzi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Vana vari pakati pemwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika gumi nemashanu uye makore mashanu ekuberekwa avo vasina kumbobvira vabaiwa jekiseni reHib vangangoda 1 kana mamwe madhizaini emushonga weHib.

Vana vanopfuura makore mashanu ekuberekwa uye vakuru kazhinji haigamuchire mushonga weHib, asi inogona kukurudzirwa kune vana vakura kana vanhu vakuru vane asplenia kana chirwere chesero chemasero, vasati vavhiyiwa kubvisa tsinga, kana kutevera kupora kwemongo. Hib vaccine inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemasere vane HIV.

Mushonga weHib unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano

Udza wako mupi wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni anga aine allergic reaction mushure mekudarika kweiyo Hib vaccine, kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kudzosera mushonga weHib kushanya kune ramangwana.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vanorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya vanorwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana mushonga weHib.

Wako mupi anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

Ngozi dzekudzivirira chirwere

Kutsvuka kana kurwadziwa uko kupihwa pfuti, kunzwa kuneta, fivha, kana tsandanyama aches zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuwana mushonga weHib.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), daidza 911 ndokuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti (vaers.hhs.gov) kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupiki wako.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) nekufona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yekudzivirira CDC.

• Hib jekiseni (jekiseni)
• Mishonga

Chiremba ruzivo rwechirwere: Hib vaccine (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b). Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Dziviriro Webhu saiti www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hib.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 30, 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 1, 2019.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Mushonga weHaemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hib.html. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 30, 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 1, 2019.