Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine - Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvizere kubva kuCDC Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening.html

CDC ongororo ruzivo rweMeningococcal ACWY VIS:

• Peji rakapedzisira kuongororwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Peji yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Kuburitswa zuva reVIS: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019

1. Sei uchibaiwa jekiseni?

Meningococcal ACWYmushonga inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva chirwere che meningococcal inokonzerwa neserogroups A, C, W, uye Y. Mushonga wekumusoro wakasiyana we meningococcal uripo unogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva serogroup B.

Chirwere cheMeningococcal zvinogona kukonzera meningitis (hutachiona hwechigadziko cheuropi uye musana) uye hutachiona hweropa. Kunyangwe painorapwa, chirwere che "meningococcal" chinouraya vanhu gumi kusvika gumi nevashanu vane hutachiona kubva pa100. Uye kune avo vanopona, vangangoita gumi kusvika makumi maviri kubva muzana zana vachatambura nehurema sekurasika kwekunzwa, kukuvara kwehuropi, kukuvara kweitsvo, kurasikirwa nemitezo, hunyanzvi system matambudziko, kana zvakakomba mavanga kubva paganda kumisikidzwa.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana chirwere che meningococcal asi vamwe vanhu vari mungozi yakawedzera, kusanganisira:

• Vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete
• Vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki 16 kusvika 23 makore
• Vanhu vane zvimwe zvehutano zvinokanganisa immune system
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe nevamwe ve N. meningitidis, mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere che meningococcal
• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kwekuputika munharaunda yavo

2. Mushonga we Meningococcal ACWY

Vayaruki unoda maviri madosi emushonga we meningococcal ACWY:

• Chekutanga chipimo chemushonga: 11 kana gumi nembiri zera
• Chechipiri (booster) dose: makore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa

Pamusoro pekudzivirira kwevechiri kuyaruka, meningococcal ACWY jekiseni inokurudzirwawo mamwe mapoka evanhu:

• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kweserogoup A, C, W, kana Y meningococcal chirwere chinoputika
• Vanhu vane HIV
• Chero ani zvake ane chirwere chake chakakuvara kana chakabviswa, kusanganisira vanhu vane chirwere chesero
• Chero ani zvake ane zvisingawanzoitika immune system mamiriro anonzi "anoramba achizadzisa chikamu chinoshomeka"
• Chero ani anotora rudzi rwechirwere chinonzi complement inhibitor, senge eculizumab (inonziwo Soliris®) kana ravulizumab (inonziwo Ultomiris®)
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe nevamwe ve N. meningitidis
• Chero ani anofamba kuenda, kana kugara mukati, chikamu chenyika uko chirwere che meningococcal chakajairika, senge zvikamu zve Africa
• Koreji nyowani nyowani vanogara mudzimba dzekugara
• Vemauto eU.S.

3. Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure mekudarika kweiyo meningococcal ACWY jekiseni, kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kudzosera meningococcal ACWY nhomba kushanya mune ramangwana.

Hazvina zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve njodzi dzechirwere ichi chemukadzi ane nhumbu kana amai vanoyamwisa. Zvisinei, kubata kana kuyamwisa hazvisi zvikonzero zvekudzivirira chirwere che meningococcal ACWY. Mukadzi ane nhumbu kana anoyamwa anofanirwa kubaiwa jekiseni kana zvaratidzwa.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vane mwero kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana mushonga we meningococcal ACWY.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga

• Kutsvuka kana kusuwa uko kupihwa pfuti kunogona kuitika mushure meiyo menococcal ACWY jekiseni.
• Chikamu chidiki chevanhu vanogamuchira chirwere che meningococcal ACWY chinosangana nemhasuru kana marwadzo akabatana.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

5. Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), daidza 9-1-1 ndokuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti pa www.vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

6. Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

7. Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.

Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana
• Shanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pawww.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Mishonga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Meningococcal ACWY jekiseni - izvo zvaunofanira kuziva. Chitupa Ruzivo Chirevo (VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 23, 2019.