Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria uye pertussis) jekiseni - zvaunoda kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvizere kubva kuCentre for Disease Control (CDC) Tdap Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/tdap.html

CDC ongororo ruzivo rweTdap VIS:

• Peji rekupedzisira riongororwa: Kubvumbi 1, 2020
• Peji rakapedzisira kugadziridzwa: Kubvumbi 1, 2020

1. Sei uchibaiwa jekiseni?

Mushonga weTdap inogona kudzivirira tetenasi, diphtheria, uye pertussis.

Diphtheria uye pertussis zvinopararira kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Tetenasi inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekucheka kana maronda.

• Tetenisi (T) inokonzera kuomarara kunorwadza kwemhasuru. Tetenasi inogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira kusakwanisa kushama muromo, kuva nedambudziko rekumedza nekufema, kana kufa.
• DIPHTHERIA (D) zvinogona kutungamira kunetseka kufema, kutadza kwemoyo, kuoma mitezo, kana kufa.
• KUTENDA (aP), inozivikanwawo se "kukosora," inogona kukonzera kukosora kusingadzoreki, kwechisimba izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema, kudya, kana kunwa. Pertussis inogona kuve yakakomba zvakanyanya muvacheche nevana vadiki, ichikonzera mabayo, kugwinha, kukuvara kwehuropi, kana kufa. Mune vechidiki nevakuru, zvinogona kukonzeresa kuonda, kurasikirwa kwekudzora dundira, kubuda, uye kutsemuka kwembabvu kubva mukukosora kwakanyanya.

2. Mushonga weTdap

Tdap ndeye vana chete makore manomwe zvichikwira, vachiri kuyaruka, uye vakuru.

Vayaruki inofanirwa kugamuchira imwe chete Tdap, kunyanya pazera remakore gumi nerimwe kana gumi nemaviri.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri inofanirwa kuwana muyero weTdap panguva yega yega yekuzvitakura kuchengetedza mwana achangoberekwa kubva ku pertussis. Vacheche ndivo vari panjodzi yekukanganisa kuomarara kubva ku pertussis.

Vakuru vasina kumbobvira vagamuchira Tdap vanofanirwa kuwana muyero weTdap.

Zvakare, vanhu vakuru vanofanirwa kugamuchira booster dose makore ese gumi, kana pakutanga pachiitiko chechironda chakakomba uye chine tsvina kana kupisa. Booster doses inogona kunge iri Tdap kana Td (mumwe mushonga unodzivirira kurwisa tetanasi uye diphtheria asi kwete pertussis).

Tdap inogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

3.Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure meyero yapfuura yechero mushonga unodzivirira kubva ku tetanus, diphtheria, kana pertussis, kana ane chero Kurwara kwakakomba kwehupenyu.
• Akave ne coma, yakadzikira nhanho yekuziva, kana kubatwa kwenguva refu mukati memazuva manomwe mushure meiyo yapfuura dosi yechero chirwere cheputi (DTP, DTaP, kana Tdap).
• Ane pfari kana rimwe dambudziko renjodzi.
• Zvakambove zvakadaro Guillain-Barré Syndrome (inonziwo GBS).
• Zvave nazvo kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba mushure medosi yekudzivirira ipi neipi inodzivirira tetenasi kana diphtheria.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kumisikidza Tdap kubaya kushanya mune ramangwana.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni.

Vanhu vari pakati nepakati kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana mushonga weTdap.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga

• Marwadzo, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba uko kwakapihwa pfuti, kupisa fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kunzwa kuneta, uye kuda kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, kana kurwadziwa nemudumbu dzimwe nguva kunoitika mushure mekudzivirira kweTdap.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

5. Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), fonera 9-1-1 uye tora munhu wacho aende kuchipatara chiri padyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti ku vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

6. Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira iyo VICP webhusaiti pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

7. Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano.
• Bata dhipatimendi rako remunharaunda kana rezvehutano.

Bata maCentre eDziya Kudzora nekudzivirira (CDC)

• Fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• Shanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pawww.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Mishonga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira majekiseni (VISs): Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/tdap.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kubvumbi 1, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 2, 2020.