Kamudzira endoscopy

Endoscopy inzira yekutarisa mukati memuviri. Endoscopy inowanzoitwa nehubhu inoiswa mumuviri iyo chiremba anogona kushandisa kutarisa mukati.

Imwe nzira yekutarisa mukati kuisa kamera mu capsule (capsule endoscopy). Iyi kapuleti inosanganisira imwe kana maviri madiki makamera, girobhu mwenje, bhatiri, uye redhiyo transmitter.

Icho chiri pamusoro pehukuru hwehombe vhitamini piritsi. Munhu anomedza iyo kapulezi, uye inotora mifananidzo nzira yese kuburikidza neyekugaya (gastrointestinal) turakiti.

• Iyo redhiyo inotepfenyura inotumira mifananidzo kune yekurekodha iyo munhu akapfeka muchiuno kana pabendekete.
• Nyanzvi inotora mifananidzo kubva parekodha ichienda pakombuta, uye chiremba anoitarisa.
• Iyo kamera inobuda iine ura kufamba uye inosvinwa pasi chimbuzi zvakachengeteka.

Uyu muedzo unogona kutanga muhofisi yechiremba.

• Iyo kapsule saizi yehombe vhitamini piritsi, ingangoita inches (2.5 masendimita) kureba uye isingasviki ½ inch (1.3 masendimita) yakafara. Capsule imwe neimwe inoshandiswa kamwe chete.
• Anopa hutano anogona kukukumbira kuti urare pasi kana kugara pasi uchimedza capsule. Capsule endoscope ichave nekutsvedza inotsvedza, saka zviri nyore kumedza.

Iyo capsule haina kugayiwa kana kupinzwa. Iyo inofamba nemudumbu wekugaya uchitevedza nzira imwechete inofamba chikafu. Inosiya muviri uchifamba ura uye inogona kukandwa pasi muchimbuzi pasina kukuvadza pombi dzemvura.

Iyo yekurekodha ichaiswa pachiuno chako kana pabendekete. Dzimwe nguva zvidimbu zvidimbu zveantena zvinogona kuiswawo pamuviri wako. Panguva yekuyedzwa, mwenje mudiki pane rekodhi unonyemwerera. Kana ikamira kumira, danai mupi wako.

Iyo capsule inogona kunge iri mumuviri wako kwemaawa akati wandei kana mazuva akati wandei. Munhu wese akasiyana.

• Kazhinji yenguva, iyo capsule inosiya muviri mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana. Flush iyo capsule pasi chimbuzi.
• Kana iwe usingaone iyo capsule muchimbuzi mukati memavhiki maviri ekuimedza, udza mupi wako. Iwe ungangoda x-ray kuti uone kana iyo capsule ichiri mumuviri wako.

Tevera mirairo yemupi wako. Kana iwe ukasateedzera rairo zvakanyatsonaka, bvunzo dzinogona kunge dzichifanira kuitwa rakasiyana zuva.

Wako mupi anogona kukubvunza iwe kuti:

• Tora mushonga kuchenesa ura hwako usati waedzwa
• Iva nezvinwiwa zvakajeka chete zvemaawa makumi maviri nemasere bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa
• Usave nechinhu chekudya kana kunwa, kusanganisira mvura, kwemaawa anenge gumi nemaviri usati wamedza iyo capsule

Usasvute kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana usati waedzwa.

Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako:

• About mishonga yese uye madhiragi aunotora, anosanganisira ekurapa, e-o-counter (OTC) mishonga, mavitamini, zvicherwa, zvinowedzerwa, uye mishonga. Unogona kubvunzwa kuti usatore mimwe mishonga panguva yekuyedzwa uku, nekuti inogona kukanganisa kamera.
• Kana iwe uri weergoria kune chero mushonga.
• Kana iwe wakambove neckavharirwa matumbu.
• Nezve chero mamiriro ehutano, senge matambudziko kumedza kana chirwere chemwoyo kana chemapapu.
• Kana iwe uine pacemaker, defibrillator, kana chimwe chinhu chakasimwa.
• Kana iwe wakambovhiyiwa mudumbu kana chero matambudziko neuviri hwako.

Pazuva rekuyedzwa, enda kuhofisi yemupi mupfekedze zvakasununguka, zvipfeko zviviri.

Ipo iyo capsule iri mumuviri wako haufanire kunge uine MRI.

Iwe uchaudzwa zvaunotarisira bvunzo isati yatanga. Vazhinji vanhu vanofunga kuti bvunzo iyi yakasununguka.

Ipo iyo capsule iri mumuviri wako unogona kuita zvakajairika zviitiko, asi kwete zvinorema kusimudza kana kunetesa kurovedza muviri. Kana iwe ukaronga kushanda pazuva rebvunzo, udza mupi wako kuti unoshanda zvakadii pabasa.

Wako anokupa anokuudza iwe kana iwe uchikwanisa kudya nekumwa zvakare.

Capsule endoscopy inzira yekuti chiremba aone mukati mekugaya system yako.

Kune akawanda matambudziko ainogona kutsvaga, kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa
• Maronda
• Polyps
• Tumota kana gomarara
• Chirwere chekuputira ura
• Chirwere cheCrohn
• Chirwere cheCeliac

Iyo kamera inotora zviuru zvemavara mafoto eturu rako rekugaya panguva iyi bvunzo. Iyi mifananidzo inotorwa mukombuta uye software inozvishandura kuita vhidhiyo. Wako mupi anotarisa vhidhiyo kutsvaga matambudziko. Zvinogona kutora kusvika pavhiki kuti iwe udzidze zvabuda. Kana pasina matambudziko akawanikwa, zvawanikwa zvakajairika.

Wako mupi achakutaurira kana vakawana dambudziko nemudumbu wako, zvazvinoreva, uye marapirwo ayo.

Kune mashoma mashoma matambudziko anogona kuitika ne capsule endoscopy. Fonera waunopa ipapo ipapo kana, mushure mekumedza iyo capsule, iwe:

• Iva nefivhiri
• Dambudziko nekumedza
• Kanda kumusoro
• Iva nekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kupwanya, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu

Kana ura hwako hwakavharwa kana hutete, iyo kapuleti inogona kubatika. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise kapisi, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitika.

Kana iwe uine MRI kana ukaswedera padyo nemagineti ane simba (kunge ham radio) unogona kukuvara zvakanyanya kunhengo yekugaya uye nedumbu.

Capsule enteroscopy; Wireless Kamudzira endoscopy; Vhidhiyo capsule endoscopy (VCE); Diki bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE)

• Kamudzira endoscopy

Enns RA, Hookey L, Armstrong D, uye al. Clinical tsika nhungamiro yekushandiswa kwevhidhiyo capsule endoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2017; 152 (3): 497-514. PMID: 28063287 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28063287.

Huang CS, Wolfe MM. Endoscopic uye imaging maitiro. Mune: Benjamin IJ, Griggs RC, Wing EJ, Fitz JG, eds. Andreoli uye Carpenter's Cecil Zvakakosha zveMishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 34.

Huprich JE, Alexander JA, Mullan BP, Stanson AW. Kubuda ropa mudumbu. Mune: Gore RM, Levine MS, eds. Chinyorwa cheGastrointestinal Radiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 125.

Inochengetedza TJ, Jensen DM. Kubuda ropa mudumbu. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 20.