Yakakura yakapfava tishu sarcoma

Nyama nyoro sarcoma (STS) kenza inoumba mune yakapfava nyama yemuviri. Nyoro nyoro inobatanidza, inotsigira, kana kutenderedza dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Muvanhu vakuru, STS ishoma.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzekenza dzegomarara. Mhando yesarcoma inoenderana netissue yainoumba mu:

• Tsandanyama
• Tendons
• Mafuta
• Tsinga
• Lymph midziyo
• Tsinga
• Nyama mukati uye kumativi akakomberedza majoini

Gomarara rinogona kuumbika chero kupi, asi rakajairika mu:

• Musoro
• Neck
• Maoko
• Makumbo
• Hunde
• Dumbu

Hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chinokonzera masarcomas mazhinji. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi.

• Zvimwe zvirwere zvakagara nhaka, senge Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Radiation kurapa kweimwe kanzira
• Kuratidzwa kwemamwe makemikari, akadai sevinyl chloride kana mamwe maruva
• Kuva nekuzvimba mumaoko kana makumbo kwenguva yakareba (lymphedema)

Mumatanho ekutanga, kazhinji hapana zviratidzo. Kenza painokura, inogona kukonzera bundu kana kuzvimba kunoramba kuchikura nekufamba kwenguva. Mazhinji mapundu HAASI gomarara.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo, kana ikamanikidza pane tsinga, nhengo, ropa reropa, kana mhasuru
• Kuvharika kana kubuda ropa mudumbu kana mumatumbu
• Matambudziko ekufema

Anokuchengetedza hutano achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yezvechiremba uye woongorora muviri. Mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• X-ray
• CT scan
• MRI
• PET scan

Kana mupi wako achifungidzira gomarara, unogona kunge uine bhaopsy yekutarisa gomarara. Mune biopsy, mupi wako anounganidza sampuro yeshutu kuti aongorore murabhorari.

Iyo biopsy inoratidza kana gomarara riripo uye kubatsira kuratidza kuti riri kukura nekukurumidza sei. Wako mupi anogona kukumbira mimwe bvunzo kuti aite cancer. Kutepfenyura kunogona kutaura kuti gomarara riripo sei uye kana rapararira.

Kuvhiya ndiko kwakanyanya kurapwa kweSTS.

• Mumatanho ekutanga, bundu uye zvimwe zvinyama zvine hutano zvakakomberedza zvinobviswa.
• Dzimwe nguva, chidiki chidiki chetishu chinoda kubviswa. Dzimwe nguva, nzvimbo yakakura yetissue inofanira kubviswa.
• Nekenza dzepamberi dzinogadzira ruoko kana gumbo, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuteverwa nemwaranzi kana chemotherapy. Kazhinji, gumbo rinogona kuda kutemwa.

Iwe zvakare unogona kuve nemwaranzi kana chemotherapy:

• Inoshandiswa usati wavhiyiwa kubatsira kudzikisa bundu kuti zvive nyore kubvisa gomarara
• Inoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero masero egomarara asara

Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuuraya kenza yakagadziriswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakapararira kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

Gomarara rinobata manzwiro aunoita pamusoro pako neupenyu hwako. Unogona kudzikisira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira gomarara. Kugovana nevamwe vakave nezviitiko zvakafanana nematambudziko zvinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe kushoma uri wega.

Kumbira mupiki wako kuti akubatsire kuwana boka rekutsigira vanhu vakaonekwa kuti vane STS.

Maonero evanhu vane gomarara rinorapwa nekukurumidza zvakanaka kwazvo. Vazhinji vanhu vanorarama makore mashanu vanogona kutarisira kusava nekenza makore gumi.

Matambudziko anosanganisira mhedzisiro kubva pakuvhiya, chemotherapy, kana radiation.

Ona mupiki wako nezve chero bundu rinokura muhukuru kana rinorwadza.

Chikonzero che STS mazhinji hachizivikanwe uye hapana nzira yekuzvidzivirira. Kuziva njodzi dzako uye kuudza mupi wako paunotanga kuona zviratidzo kunogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekupona rudzi urwu rwegomarara.

STS; Leiomyosarcoma; Hemangiosarcoma; Kaposi's sarcoma; Lymphangiosarcoma; Synovial sarcoma; Neurofibrosarcoma; Liposarcoma; Fibrosarcoma; Yakaipa malibrous histiocytoma; Dermatofibrosarcoma; Angiosarcoma

Contreras CM, Heslin MJ. Nyoro nyowani sarcoma. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 31.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Vakuru vakapfava munyama sarcoma kurapwa (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/adult-soft-tissue-treatment-pdq#section/all. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 15, 2021. Yakasvika munaFebruary19, 2021.

Van Tine BA. Sarcomas yezvinyoro zvinyama. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 90.