Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 27 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Greece - ARISTOTLE HCV | Vana Sypsa, PhD
Vhidhiyo: Greece - ARISTOTLE HCV | Vana Sypsa, PhD

Hepatitis A muvana iri kuzvimba uye nekutsva matukisi echiropa nekuda kwehutachiona hwehepatitis A (HAV). Hepatitis A ndiyo yakajairika mhando yehepatitis muvana.

HAV inowanikwa mutsipa (mutsvina) uye muropa remwana ane hutachiona.

Mwana anogona kubata hepatitis A na:

  • Kusangana neropa kana chigaro chemunhu ane chirwere.
  • Kudya kana kunwa chikafu kana mvura yakashatiswa neropa kana zvituru zvine HAV. Zvibereko, miriwo, hove, chando uye mvura ndizvo zvakajairika chirwere.
  • Kudya chikafu chakagadzirwa nemunhu ane chirwere asingageze maoko mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera.
  • Kusimudzwa kana kutakurwa nemunhu ane chirwere asina kugeza maoko apedza kushandisa mbichana.
  • Kuenda kune imwe nyika usina kubayiwa chirwere che hepatitis A.

Vana vanogona kuwana hepatitis A panzvimbo inochengetwa masikati kubva kune vamwe vana kana kubva kuvashandi vanochengeta vana vane hutachiona uye vasingaite hutsanana.


Humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunosanganisira hepatitis B uye hepatitis C. Hepatitis A ndiyo yakanyanya kutetepa uye yakapfava pazvirwere izvi.

Vazhinji vana vane makore matanhatu uye vadiki havana chero zviratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine chirwere, uye ungasazviziva. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuparadzira chirwere pakati pevana vadiki.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinoonekwa senge mavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu mushure mehutachiona. Mwana anogona kunge aine zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru, kana zviratidzo zvingave zvinyoro. Yakakomba kana izere hepatitis (chiropa kutadza) isingawanzo muvana vane hutano. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuve nyore kubata uye zvinosanganisira:

  • Weti yakasviba
  • Kuneta
  • Kupererwa nechido
  • Kupindwa nechando
  • Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • Pale zvituru
  • Kusuruvara kwepamuviri (pamusoro pechiropa)
  • Ganda reyero nemeso (jaundice)

Anopa hutano anozoongorora mwana wako. Izvi zvinoitwa kutarisa kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba muchiropa.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo yeropa kutsvaga:


  • Akakwidza masoja ekudzivirira chirwere (mapuroteni anorwisa hutachiona) nekuda kweHIV
  • Yakakwidziridzwa enzyme yechiropa nekuda kwekukuvara kwechiropa kana kuzvimba

Iko hakuna mushonga wekurapa hepatitis A. immune system yemwana wako icharwa nehutachiona. Kugadzirisa zviratidzo kunogona kubatsira mwana wako kuti anzwe zvirinani achidzoka:

  • Ita kuti mwana wako azorore apo zviratidzo zvakanyanyisa.
  • Usape acetaminophen kumwana wako usati watanga kutaura nemupi wemwana wako. Inogona kuva chepfu nekuti chiropa chatove chisina simba.
  • Ipa mwana wako zvinwiwa muchimiro chemuto wemichero kana mhinduro dzemagetsi, dzakadai sePedialyte. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakanyanyisa zvakakwana zvekuti vana vane HAV vanoda mvura yekuwedzera kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV).

MHIV hairambe iri mumuviri wemwana mushure mekunge hutachiona hwaenda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hazvikonzere chirwere chenguva refu muchiropa.

Kazhinji, kesi nyowani inogona kukonzeresa kutadza kwechiropa kunoitika nekukurumidza.

Izvo zvinogona kunetsa kwehepatitis A muvana inogona kuva:


  • Kukuvara kwechiropa
  • Chiropa cirrhosis

Bata mupi wemwana wako kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvehepatitis A.

Batawo mupi kana mwana wako aine:

  • Muromo wakaoma nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemvura
  • Hapana misodzi apa achichema
  • Kuzvimba mumaoko, maoko, tsoka, dumbu, kana kumeso
  • Ropa muzvigaro

Unogona kudzivirira mwana wako kubva pahepatitis A nekuita kuti mwana wako ajekerwe.

  • Mushonga wehepatitis A unokurudzirwa kune vese vana pakati pekuzvarwa kwavo kwekutanga neechipiri (makore gumi nemaviri kusvika pamakumi maviri nematatu).
  • Iwe nemwana wako munofanira kubayiwa jekiseni kana muchifamba kuenda kunyika uko kuitika kwechirwere ichi.
  • Kana mwana wako achinge aoneswa chirwere chehepatitis A, taura nachiremba wemwana wako maererano nezve mukana wekurapwa ne immunoglobulin therapy.

Kana mwana wako achienda kunochengeta masikati:

  • Ita shuwa kuti vana nevashandi vepachengeti yemasikati vave nemushonga wavo wehepatitis A.
  • Wongorora nzvimbo inoshandurwa manapukeni kuti uve nehutsanana hwakakodzera.

Kana mwana wako akawana hepatitis A, iwe unogona kutora matanho aya kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakupararira kune vamwe vana kana vakuru:

  • Nyatsogeza maoko ako usati uye mushure mekugadzira chikafu, usati wadya, uye usati wapa chikafu kumwana wako.
  • Nguva dzose geza maoko ako mushe mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, mushure mekushandura manapukeni emwana wako, uye kana ukasangana neropa remunhu ane utachiona, zvituru, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri.
  • Batsira mwana wako kudzidza hutsanana. Dzidzisa mwana wako kugeza maoko ake asati adya chikafu uye mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera.
  • Dzivisa kudya chikafu chine hutachiona kana kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa.

Hutachiona hepatitis - vana; Inotapukira hepatitis - vana

Jensen MK, Balistreri WF. Utachiona hepatitis. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 385.

Pham YH, Leung DH. Hepatitis A hutachiona. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 168.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Advisory Committee yezvekudzivirira Maitiro akakurudzira chirongwa chekudzivirira vana uye vechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kana vadiki - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30730870/.

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