Cardiac chiitiko monitors

Chiitiko chemoyo chiitiko chiitiko chaunodzora kurekodha chiitiko chemagetsi chemoyo wako (ECG). Ichi chishandiso chakada kukura sa paja. Iyo inorekodha kurova kwemoyo wako uye mutinhimira.

Cardiac chiitiko chevatariri chinoshandiswa kana iwe uchida-refu-nguva yekutarisa kwezviratidzo zvinoitika zvishoma pane ezuva nezuva.

Mhando yega yega yekutarisa yakati siyanei zvishoma, asi iwo ese ane ma sensors (anonzi maelectrode) ekurekodha ECG yako. Mune mamwe mamodheru, izvi zvinonamira paganda pachipfuva chako uchishandisa zvinonamira. Iwo ma sensors anoda kusangana kwakanaka neganda rako. Kusangana kwakashata kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza ganda rako risina mafuta, mafuta, uye ziya (zvakanyanya sezvinobvira). Nyanzvi inoisa tarisiro ichaita zvinotevera kuti itore kurekodha kwakanaka kweECG:

• Varume vanozoita kuti nzvimbo iri pachifuva chavo iveurwe panoiswa zvigadziko zvemagetsi.
• Iyo nharaunda yeganda uko maelekitirodhi achasungirirwa ichacheneswa nedoro pamberi penzwi.

Iwe unogona kutakura kana kupfeka yemoyo chiitiko yekutarisa kusvika mazuva makumi matatu. Iwe unotakura mudziyo muruoko rwako, pfeka paruoko rwako, kana kuuchengeta muhomwe yako. Zviitiko monitors zvinogona kupfekwa kwemavhiki kana kusvika zviratidzo zvaitika.

Kune akatiwandei marudzi emoyo chiitiko chiitiko monitors.

• Loop ndangariro yekutarisa. Iwo ma electrode anoramba akanamatira pachipfuva chako, uye iyo yekutarisa inogara ichinyora, asi isingachengete, yako ECG. Paunonzwa zviratidzo, unodzvanya bhatani kuti umise mudziyo. Chigadzirwa chobva chachengetedza iyo ECG kubva munguva pfupi yapfuura, panguva, uye kwechinguva mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvako zvatanga. Vamwe vezviitiko monitors vanotanga vega kana vakaona zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira.
• Chiratidzo chiitiko chekutarisa. Ichi chishandiso chinorekodha ECG yako chete kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, kwete zvisati zvaitika. Unotakura mudziyo uyu muhomwe kana kuupfekedza paruoko rwako. Paunonzwa zviratidzo, unovhura mudziyo uye woisa maelekodhi pachipfuva chako kunyora ECG.
• Patch zvinyorwa. Iyi yekutarisisa haishandisi mawaya kana ma electrode. Inoenderera ichiongorora chiitiko cheECG kwemazuva gumi nemana uchishandisa chiumbiso chinonamira pachipfuva.
• Yakaiswa loop zvinyorwa. Ichi chidiki cheki chinoiswa pasi peganda pachifuva. Inogona kusiiwa munzvimbo yekutarisa moyo mutinhimira kwemakore matatu kana anopfuura.

Ndichiri kupfeka chishandiso:

• Iwe unofanirwa kuenderera nemabasa ako akajairwa paunenge wakapfeka iyo yekutarisa. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kurovedza muviri kana kugadzirisa rako rezviitiko panguva yekuyedzwa.
• Chengeta diary yezviitwa zvaunoita iwe uchipfeka tarisiro, manzwiro aunoita, uye chero zviratidzo zvaunazvo. Izvi zvinobatsira wako wekuchengeta hutano kuenzanisa zviratidzo nezvako zvekutarisa zviwanikwa.
• Vatariri vechiteshi chekutarisa vanokuudza maitiro ekuchinjisa dhata pamusoro pefoni.
• Wako mupi anotarisa iyo data uye aone kana pave paine chero asina kujairika moyo mutinhimira.
• Iyo yekutarisa kambani kana mupi akarayira mutariri anogona kukubata iwe kana zvine chekuita nerwiyo zvikawanikwa.

Paunenge uchipfeka chishandiso, unogona kubvunzwa kuti udzivise zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa chiratidzo pakati pemaseru nemonitor. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nhare mbozha
• Magumbeze emagetsi
• Magetsi mabrashi emazino
• Nzvimbo dzakakwira-magetsi
• Magineti
• Metal michina

Kumbira nyanzvi iyo inosungira chishandiso kune runyorwa rwezvinhu zvaunofanira kudzivirira.

Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uri weergoria kune chero tepi kana zvimwe zvinonamatira.

Uyu muedzo usingarwadzi. Nekudaro, iyo yekunamatira yemagetsi emagetsi inogona kutsamwisa ganda rako. Izvi zvinoenda zvega kana iwe wabvisa zvigamba.

Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta yekutarisa padyo nemuviri wako.

Kazhinji kazhinji, muvanhu vane zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika, bvunzo inonzi Holter yekutarisa, iyo inotora 1 kusvika mazuva maviri, ichaitwa usati washandisa chiitiko chemoyo chiitiko. Iyo yekutarisa chiitiko inorairwa chete kana pasina kuongororwa kwasvika. Iyo yekutarisa yechiitiko inoshandiswawo kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvinoitika zvishoma kazhinji, senge vhiki nevhiki kusvika pamwedzi.

Cardiac chiitiko chekutarisa chinogona kushandiswa:

• Kuongorora mumwe munhu ane palpitations. Palpitations manzwiro ekuti moyo wako uri kurova kana kumhanya kana kurova zvisina kujairika. Vanogona kunzwika muchipfuva chako, pahuro, kana mutsipa.
• Kuziva chikonzero chekufenda kana padyo nekufenda episode.
• Kuti uongorore kurova kwemoyo muvanhu vane njodzi zviitiko zve arrhythmias.
• Kuongorora moyo wako mushure mekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana kana uchitanga kana kumisa mushonga wemwoyo.
• Kuti utarise kana pacemaker kana chinhu chinodyarwa cardioverter-defibrillator chiri kushanda nemazvo.
• Kutsvaga chinokonzera sitiroko kana chikonzero chacho chisingawanikwe nyore nedzimwe bvunzo.

Kwakasiyana misiyano mumoyo kurovera kunoitika nezviitiko. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro hapana chakakosha shanduko mumoyo mutinhimira kana pateni.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kusanganisira akasiyana arrhythmias. Shanduko dzinogona kureva kuti moyo hausi kuwana oxygen yakakwana.

Inogona kushandiswa kuongorora:

• Atrial fibrillation kana flutter
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia
• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• Ventricular tachycardia
• Inononoka kurova kwemoyo (bradycardia)
• Mwoyo block

Iko hakuna njodzi dzinosanganisirwa neye bvunzo, kunze kwekukwanisa kugumbuka kweganda.

Ambulatory electrocardiography; Electrocardiography (ECG) - inodzora; Inoenderera electrocardiograms (EKGs); Holter monitors; Transtelephonic chiitiko chevatariri

Krahn AD, Yee R, Skanes AC, Klein GJ. Kuongorora kwemoyo: pfupi- uye kureba-kurekodha kurekodha. Mune: Zipes DP, Jalife J, Stevenson WG, eds. Cardiac Electrophysiology: Kubva kuSero kuenda Kumubhedha. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsamba 66.

Miller JM, Tomaselli GF, Zipes DP. Kuongororwa kweye cardiac arrhythmias. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 35.

Tomaselli GF, Zipes DP. Kusvika kune murwere ane moyo arrhythmias. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 32.