Acute flaccid myelitis

Acute flaccid myelitis chinhu chisingawanzoitika chinokanganisa system yemitsipa. Kuzvimba kweiyo grey nyaya mumuzongoza kunotungamira kukundikana kwemhasuru uye kuoma mitezo.

Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona nehutachiona. Nepo AFM isingawanzoitika, pakave nekuwedzera kushoma mumatambudziko eAFM kubva 2014. Zviitiko zvitsva zvakawanda zvakaitika muvana kana vakuru vechidiki.

AFM inowanzoitika mushure mekutonhora, fivhiri, kana chirwere chemudumbu.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona dzinogona kunge dziri chikonzero cheAFM. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Enteroviruses (poliovirus uye isiri poliovirus)
• Utachiona hweWest Nile uye mamwe mavairasi akadai seJapan encephalitis virus uye Saint Louis encephalitis virus
• Adenoviruses

Hazvina kujeka kuti nei mamwe mavhairusi achikonzera AFM, kana kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachikura mamiriro uye vamwe vasingadaro.

Zvinotipoteredza zvakatipoteredza zvakare zvinogona kukonzera AFM. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero hachina kuwanikwa.

Fivha kana chirwere chekufema chinowanzo kuvepo kushaya simba uye zvimwe zviratidzo kutanga.

Zviratidzo zveAFM zvinowanzotanga nekukurumidza kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye kurasikirwa kwekufungisisa paruoko kana gumbo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kufambira mberi nekukurumidza pamusoro pemaawa mashoma kusvika mazuva. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kumeso kudonha kana kushaya simba
• Kudonhedza maziso
• Zvakaoma kufambisa maziso
• Kunonoka kutaura kana kunetseka kumedza

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine:

• Kuomarara mumutsipa
• Marwadzo mumaoko kana makumbo
• Kutadza kupfuudza weti

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinosanganisira:

• Kufema kutadza, apo mhasuru dzakabatanidzwa mukufema dzinova dzisina simba
• Matambudziko akakomba etsinga, ayo anogona kutungamira kurufu

Anopa hutano hwako anotora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye nhoroondo yekudzivirira kuti uzive kana iwe uri-up-to-zuva nemishonga yako yeporiyo. Vanhu vasina kuvharirwa vanoratidzirwa nepoliovirus vari panjodzi yakanyanya yefaccid myelitis. Wako mupi anogona zvakare kuda kuziva kana mukati memavhiki mana apfuura iwe uine:

• Kufamba
• Aive nefuruu kana dzihwa kana dumbu dumbu
• Aive nefivhiri 100 ° F (38 ° C) kana kupfuura

Wako mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• MRI yemuzongoza uye MRI yehuropi kuti uone maronda mune grey nyaya
• Tsinga conduction velocity bvunzo
• Electromyography (EMG)
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kuongorora kuti chena kana masero eropa akakwira

Wako mupi zvakare anogona kutora zvigaro, ropa, uye masampure sampuli kuyedza.

Iko hakuna chaiyo kurapwa kweAFM. Iwe unogona kuendeswa kuna chiremba anoongorora kusagadzikana kwemitsipa uye tsinga system (neurologist). Chiremba anogona kuzobata zviratidzo zvako.

Mishonga yakati wandei nemishonga inoshanda pane immune system yakaedzwa asi haina kuwanikwa ichibatsira.

Iwe ungangoda kurapwa kwemuviri kubatsira kudzorera mhasuru basa.

Maonero kwenguva refu eAFM haazivikanwe.

Matambudziko eAFM anosanganisira:

• Tsvina kushaya simba uye kuoma mitezo
• Kurasikirwa kwemaoko

Bata mupi wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe kana mwana wako uine:

• Kungoerekana kushaya simba mumaoko kana makumbo kana kunetsekana kufambisa musoro kana kumeso
• Chero chimwe chiratidzo cheAFM

Iko hakuna yakajeka nzira yekudzivirira AFM. Kuva nemushonga weporiyo kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yeAFM inoenderana neporiyovirus.

Tora matanho aya kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona hutachiona:

• Geza maoko kazhinji nesipo nemvura, kunyanya usati wadya.
• Dzivisa kushamwaridzana nevanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona.
• Shandisa zvinodzora umhutu kana uchienda panze kudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu.

Kuti udzidze zvimwe uye uwane zvitsva zvazvino, enda kuCDC webpage nezveacute flaccid myelitis ku www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html.

Yakasimba flaccid myelitis; AFM; Chirwere cheporiyo; Acute flaccid kuoma mitezo; Acute flaccid mitezo ine anterior myelitis; Anterior myelitis; Enterovirus D68; Enterovirus A71

• MRI inoongorora
• CSF kemisitiri
• Electromyography

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Acute flaccid myelitis. www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 29, 2020. Yakasvika paKurume 15, 2021.

Genetic uye Rare Zvirwere Ruzivo Center Center webhusaiti. Acute flaccid myelitis. Dhipatimendi reUtano reHutano neHuman Services. National Institute of Hutano. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/13142/acute-flaccid-myelitis. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 6, 2020. Yakasvika paKurume 15, 2021.

Messacar K, Modlin JF, Abzug MJ. Enteroviruses uye parechoviruses. Mu: Yakareba SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Misimboti uye Maitiro ePediatric Infectious Zvirwere. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 236.

Akasimba JB, Glaser CA. Parainfectious uye postinfectious neurologic syndromes. Mu: Yakareba SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Misimboti uye Maitiro ePediatric Infectious Zvirwere. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.