Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nechikafu chakasvibiswa

Zvemukati

• Zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nechikafu chakasvibiswa
• 1. Kutapukirwa ne Salmonella
• 2. Kusvibisa ne Bacillus cereus
• 3. Kutapukirwa neEscherichia coli
• Chikafu chakashatiswa nemishonga yezvipembenene
• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nechikafu chakashata
• Chii chaunofanira kuita kana chikafu chepfu

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvikafu zvine hutachiona zvinonyanya kuburitsa zviratidzo sekurutsa, manyoka uye kuzvimba kwemudumbu, asi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona huri kukura muchikafu.

Zvinowanzo kuve nyore kuziva kana chikafu chitsva chikashata, sezvo zvachinja ruvara, hwema kana kuravira. Nekudaro, chikafu chakasimukira hachiratidze nguva dzose shanduko idzi nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvinhu zvinobatsira kuwedzera kukosha kwezvakagadzirwa izvi. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive zuva rekupera kwekushandisa uye kwete kudya chikafu chapera, sezvo zviine njodzi huru yekukanganiswa.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nechikafu chakasvibiswa

Zvirwere zvitatu zvakakonzerwa nechikafu chakashatiswa nema microorganisms zvinosanganisira:

1. Kutapukirwa ne Salmonella

Chikafu chakashatiswa ne Salmonella zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo kuoneka, senge kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kupisa muviri kupfuura 38º, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru nemusoro, pakati pemaawa masere kusvika makumi mana nemasere mushure mekumwa. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvehutachiona ne Salmonella.

Kwakawanda sosi yekusvibiswa: THE Salmonella inogona kuwanikwa kunyanya mumhuka dzekurima, senge huku, mhou uye nguruve, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, manyuko makuru ehutachiona chikafu kubva kune idzi mhuka, kunyanya kana dzikadyiwa dzakasviba kana dzisina kubikwa, senyama, mazai, mukaka uye chizi, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, chikafu chinochengetwa munzvimbo dzinopisa kwazvo, semuenzaniso, chinogona zvakare kufarira kuwanda kwebhakitiriya.

2. Kusvibisa ne Bacillus cereus

Chikafu chakashatiswa ne Bacillus cereus zvinogona kutungamira mukukudziridzwa kwezviratidzo senge kusvotwa, manyoka, kurutsa kwakanyanya uye kuneta zvakanyanya, kusvika maawa gumi nematanhatu uchinge wadya.

Kwakawanda sosi yekusvibiswa: Iyi microorganism inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, ichinyanya kuzivikanwa mune zvekurima uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka. Nekudaro, iwo makuru manyuko ekushatiswa na Bacillus cereus zvinoitika kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwemukaka usina kunatsiridzwa, nyama mbishi, pamwe nemuriwo mutsva kana wakabikwa uye miriwo inochengetwa patembiricha isina kukodzera.

3. Kutapukirwa neEscherichia coli

Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nechikafu chakasvibiswa ne E. coli zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hunowanikwa muchikafu, zvisinei, zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

Kwakawanda kunobva kusvibiswa: THE Escherichia coli hutachiona hunogona kuwanikwa zvakasikwa mumatumbu evanhu nemhuka, uye hunowanzo siyaniswa netsvina. Nekudaro, iyo huru fomu yekutapuriranwa neE. Coli inoitika kuburikidza nekubata nechikafu chakashatiswa nebhakitiriya iri, kungave kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwechikafu chisina kubikwa, senyama isina kubikwa kana saradhi, kana yakagadzirirwa nehutsanana hushoma. Ona kushambidza michero nemiriwo zvakanaka.

Chikafu chakashatiswa nemishonga yezvipembenene

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nechikafu chakashatiswa nemushonga wezvipembenene zvinonyanya kuve kenza, kushaya mbereko uye zvimwe shanduko mumasero anogadzira mahormone, senge utachiona, semuenzaniso.

Mishonga yezvipembenene inowanikwa mune zvidiki zvidiki muchikafu uye inoungana mumuviri uye, nekudaro, kunyangwe zvisingawanzo kukonzera chirwere nekukurumidza mushure mekudya chikafu, ivo vane chekuita nekwakabva malabsorption yezvibereko uye zvirwere zvinodzikira, senge mamwe marudzi kenza, muenzaniso.

Kana chikafu chakasvibiswa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka kana simbi inorema, senge mercury kana aluminium, hazvigoneke kuona kana kunzwa chero shanduko. Kuti uone kana chikafu ichi chakakodzera kudyiwa, zvinodikanwa kuziva kwayakabva uye kuziva mhando yemvura kana ivhu kwavakakurira kana kurererwa.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nechikafu chakashata

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvikafu zvakashata zvinoitika zvakanyanya kana zvapera, mune zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri kana kana iye anobata chikafu asina kugeza maoko kana midziyo zvakanaka.

Kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva zvisingaite kuti uzive kana chikafu chakakuvara, senge mune hutachiona ne Salmonella, nguva zhinji vanenge vachinja ruvara, hwema kana kuravira.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana chikafu chepfu

Kuiswa kwechikafu chakashatiswa kana kusvibiswa nema microorganisms kunokonzera muchetura muchikafu, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurutsa, manyoka uye general malaise ayo anorapwa zviri nyore nekungonwisa mvura murwere nemvura, serum yekuzvigadzirira uye majisi, pamwe nekudya muto wakareruka uye muto, muenzaniso.