Rubatsiro Rudiki Pano: Chirwere cheshuga

Zvemukati

• Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Center
• Kutora Kudzora Kwechirwere cheshuga

Wese munhu anoda kubatsirwa dzimwe nguva. Aya masangano anopa imwe nekupa zviwanikwa zvihombe, ruzivo, uye rutsigiro.

Huwandu hwevanhu vakuru vanorarama nechirwere cheshuga hwakapetwa nekana kubva 1980, uye World Health Organisation (WHO) chirwere cheshuga chichava chechinomwe chinotungamira kufa munyika yose muna 2030.

MuUnited States, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu vane chirwere cheshuga.

Zvakadaro vanopfuura mamirioni manomwe havatoziva kuti vane chirwere.

Chirwere cheshuga chirwere chisingaperi chinoitika apo glucose yeropa remuviri (aka shuga yeropa), yakawandisa. Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga ndiyo yakajairika fomu yeshuga, uye inoitika kana muviri ukava unopesana ne insulin kana usingaite zvakakwana. Inoitika kazhinji muvakuru.

Kana ikasarapwa, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwetsinga, kudimburwa maoko, kupofomara, chirwere chemwoyo, uye sitiroko.

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga weshuga, chirwere ichi chinogona kutarisirwa. IAmerican Diabetes Association (ADA) inokurudzira kuenzanisa kudya pamwe nekurovedza muviri uye mushonga, izvo zvinobatsira kudzora huremu hwemuviri uye kuchengetedza glucose yeropa munzvimbo ine hutano.

Kubudikidza nedzidzo nekusvikira, kune akati wandei masangano nezvirongwa zviri kushanda kugadzira zvirongwa uye nekupa zviwanikwa kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga nemhuri dzavo. Isu tinotarisa pamasangano maviri ari pamberi pehunyanzvi hwevaya vanorarama nerudzi rwekutanga kana rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga.

Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Center

Mwanakomana weIndia "Baba veDiabetology," Dr. V. Mohan aigara achifanirwa kuve piyona mumunda wechirwere cheshuga. Akatanga kushanda mumunda semudzidzi wezvekurapa uye akabatsira baba vake, mushakabvu Prof. M. Viswanathan, kumisikidza yavo yekutanga yakazvimiririra chirwere cheshuga muIndia, chiri muChennai.

Muna 1991, mukuyedza kushandira huwandu huri kukura hwevanhu vakabatwa nechirwere cheshuga, Dr. Mohan nemukadzi wake, Dr. M. Rema, vakagadzira M.V. Chirwere cheshuga Specialties Center, icho chakazosvika pakuzivikanwa seDhi Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Center.

"Takatanga nenzira yakaderera," akadaro Dr. Mohan. Iyo nzvimbo yakavhurwa nemakamuri mashoma mune inoroja chivakwa, asi ikozvino yakura kusvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu matavi kuIndia.

"Sezvatinotora mapurojekiti akakura uye akakura, nemaropafadzo matsvene, tinokwanisa kuwana vashandi vakakodzera kuti vatibatsire kuita zviitiko izvi uye ichi ndicho chakavanzika chikuru chekubudirira kwedu," akadaro Dr. Mohan.

Dr. Mohan's chikamu chemubatanidzwa wemakiriniki akazvimirira anopa rubatsiro kune vangangoita mazana mana ezviuru zvevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga muIndia yose. Iyo nzvimbo yakavawo nzvimbo yekudyidzana yeWHO, uye zviitiko zvaDkt Mohan zvinofukidza akasiyana siyana emakiriniki masevhisi, kudzidziswa uye dzidzo, kumaruwa chirwere cheshuga, nekutsvaga.

Pamusoro pemakiriniki eshuga, Dr. Mohan akatanga iyo Madras Diabetes Research Foundation. Yakakura kuva imwe yenzvimbo huru dzakazvimirira dzekutsvagisa chirwere cheshuga muAsia uye yakaburitsa inopfuura 1,100 mapepa ekutsvagisa.

Dr. Mohan vanozvirumbidza pakuva bhizinesi remhuri. Mwanasikana wake Dr. R.M. Anjana nemukuwasha Dr. Ranjit Unnikrishnan ndivo vechitatu-chizvarwa cheshuga vanoongorora chirwere cheshuga. Dr. Anjana anoshandawo semukuru maneja wepakati, ukuwo Unnikrishnan ari mutevedzeri wasachigaro.

“Kurudziro yekushanda muchirwere cheshuga pakutanga kwakabva kuna baba vangu. Gare gare, rutsigiro rwemukadzi wangu uye chizvarwa chinotevera chakandikurudzira kuti ndiwedzere basa redu nenzira huru kwazvo, ”akadaro Dr. Mohan.

Kutora Kudzora Kwechirwere cheshuga

Kutora Kudzora Kwako Chirwere cheshuga (TCOYD) kunotsanangurwa nedzidzo, kurudziro, uye kugonesa. Sangano - rinoita misangano yeshuga uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo - rakavambwa muna 1995 nechinangwa chekukurudzira vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kuti vagadzirise mamiriro avo.

Dr. Steven Edelman, muvambi uye director weTCOYD, anogara nechirwere cheshuga 1 iye pachake, aida kutarisirwa zvirinani pane izvo zvaipiwa nzanga yeshuga. Sa endocrinologist, aida kupa kwete chete tariro uye kurudzira munharaunda yaaive, asiwo nzira nyowani yekunzwisisa izvo zvakamira pamberi peavo vane chirwere cheshuga. Iyi yaive yekutanga mbeu ye TCOYD.

Akabatana naSandra Bourdette, uyo aive mumiriri wemishonga panguva iyoyo. Saiye mubatanidzwa, muoni wekusika, uye wekutanga maneja wesangano, Sandy akaita basa rakakura mukuunza maonero avo akagovaniswa kuhupenyu.

Kubva pakutanga, Dr Edelman vaida kuichengeta yakajeka uye ichivaraidza kuitira kuti iite yakaoma nyaya inonakidza. Yake yemuganhu crass kuseka kwagara kuchitsanangura iyo TCOYD chiitiko uye sangano rinoramba richishandisa zano iri kumisangano yaro mizhinji nemasangano, kuenderera mberi nemikana yekurapa yezvidzidzo, uye zviwanikwa zvepamhepo.

Nhasi, ndiye mutungamiri wenyika mukupa dzidzo yepasirose yepasi rose kune vese varwere uye vanopa hutano.

"Vazhinji vevatambi vedu vemusangano vanofamba kubva pazviitiko zvedu vaine simba idzva rekupa masimba ekugadzirisa mamiriro avo," akadaro Jennifer Braidwood, director wekushambadzira TCOYD.

Mu2017, iyo TCOYD mhando yakakwenenzverwa kuwedzera dhijitari chikuva kuti igadzikane kune inogara ichichinja nzvimbo mune cheshuga nyika. Iyi papuratifomu inosanganisa mhenyu, mune-zviitiko zvevanhu neimwe-yekumira zviwanikwa nzvimbo inotarisana nehukama hwedigital.

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