Chirwere cheHepatitis B

Zvemukati

• kutevera hutachiona hwehepatitis B hunosanganisira zvinotevera:

Hepatitis B chirwere chakakomba chinokanganisa chiropa. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B. Hepatitis B inogona kukonzera kurwara kwakapfava kunogara kwemavhiki mashoma, kana kunogona kutungamira kuchirwere chakakomba, cheupenyu hwese.

Hepatitis B hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kunge hwakanyanya kana husingaperi.

Acute hepatitis B hutachiona hutachiona chirwere chenguva pfupi chinoitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga mushure mekunge mumwe munhu aonekwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira ku:

• fivha, kupera simba, kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa, uye / kana kurutsa
• jaundice (yero ganda kana maziso, rima weti, yevhu-mavara matumbu kufamba)
• kurwadziwa mumhasuru, majoini, uye mudumbu

Chirwere chetachiona hepatitis B chisingaperi chirwere chenguva refu chinoitika kana hutachiona hwehepatitis B hwaramba huri mumuviri wemunhu. Vazhinji vanhu vanoenderera mberi nekukura kwenguva refu hepatitis B havana zviratidzo, asi ichiri chakakomba uye inogona kutungamira ku:

• kukuvara kwechiropa (cirrhosis)
• gomarara rechiropa
• rufu

Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi vanogona kuparadzira hutachiona hwehepatitis B kune vamwe, kunyangwe ivo vasinganzwe kana kuratidzika sevanorwara ivo pachavo. Kusvika pamamirioni e1.4 vanhu muUnited States vanogona kunge vane chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B. Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evana vacheche vanowana hepatitis B vanotapukirwa nekusingaperi, uye mumwe chete pavana vaye anofa.

Hepatitis B inopararira apo ropa, urume, kana imwe mvura yemuviri inotapukirwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B inopinda mumuviri wemunhu asina hutachiona. Vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona kuburikidza:

• kuzvarwa (mwana ane amai anotapukirwa anogona kutapukirwa kana kuti mushure mekuzvarwa)
• kugovana zvinhu zvakaita semazatsi kana mabhurasho emazino nemunhu ane hutachiona
• kubata neropa kana maronda akazaruka emunhu ane hutachiona
• bonde nemumwe wako ane chirwere ichi
• kugovana tsono, majekiseni, kana zvimwe zvekushandisa jekiseni remishonga
• kuburitswa neropa kubva muzvirukwa kana zvimwe zviridzwa zvakapinza

Gore rega rega vanhu vanosvika zviuru zviviri muUnited States vanofa nechirwere chechiropa chakabatana nehepatitis B.

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira inogona kudzivirira hepatitis B nemhedzisiro yayo, kusanganisira gomarara rechiropa uye cirrhosis.

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira inogadzirwa kubva muzvikamu zvehutachiona hwe hepatitis B. Haikwanise kukonzera hutachiona hwehepatitis B. Mushonga unowanzo kupihwa se2, 3, kana 4 kupfura pamusoro pemwedzi mumwe kusvika kumatanhatu.

Vacheche vanofanirwa kuwana yavo yekutanga muhosi yehepatitis B pakuberekwa uye vanowanzo pedzisa akateedzana pamwedzi mitanhatu yemakore.

Zvese vana nevechiri kuyaruka vadiki pane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa vasati vawana jekiseni iri rinofanira kubaiwawo.

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira inokurudzirwa kune isina kuvharwa vakuru vari panjodzi yehutachiona hwehepatitis B, kusanganisira:

• vanhu vane vanhu vavanorara navo vane hepatitis B
• vanoita zvepabonde vanhu vasiri muhukama hwemurume nemukadzi mumwe chete
• vanhu vari kutsvaga kuongororwa kana kurapwa kwechirwere chepabonde
• varume vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume
• vanhu vanogovana tsono, majekiseni, kana zvimwe zvekushandisa jekiseni remishonga
• vanhu vane hukama hwepamba nemumwe munhu ane hutachiona hwehepatitis B
• vezvehutano uye vashandi vezvekuchengetedza vanhu vari panjodzi yekuratidzwa muropa kana mvura yemumuviri
• vagari uye vashandi vezvivakwa zvevakaremara vakaremara vanhu
• vanhu vari munzvimbo dzekururamisa
• vanobatwa chibharo kana kushungurudzwa
• vafambi kuenda kumatunhu ane huwandu hwakawanda hwehepatitis B
• vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa, hosha yeitsvo, hutachiona hweHIV, kana chirwere cheshuga mellitus
• chero munhu anoda kudzivirirwa kubva kuhepatitis B

Iko hakuna njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekuwana hutachiona hwehepatitis B panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

Udza munhu ari kupa mushonga uyu:

• Kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni ane chero chakakomba, chinotyisa hupenyu. Kana iwe wakambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira allergic reaction mushure meyadhi yechirwere che hepatitis B, kana uine chirwere chakakomba kune chero chikamu chemushonga uyu, unogona kurairwa kuti usabatwe nhomba. Kumbira mubatsiri wako wehutano kana iwe uchida ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvekudzivirira.
• Kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni asiri kunzwa zvakanaka. Kana iwe uine chirwere chakapfava, senge chando, unogona kuwana mushonga nhasi. Kana iwe uchirwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya, iwe ungatofanira kumirira kusvikira wapora. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira.

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvega, asi kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka.

Vazhinji vanhu vanowana hutachiona hwehepatitis B havana matambudziko nazvo.

kutevera hutachiona hwehepatitis B hunosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kushungurudzika kwakapihwa bara
• Kupisa kwe99.9 ° F (37.7 ° C) kana kupfuura

Kana matambudziko aya akaitika, anowanzo kutanga munguva pfupi yapfuura uye apedza 1 kana maviri mazuva.

Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda pamusoro pezviitiko izvi.

• Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu, kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.
• Vamwe vanhu vanowana marwadzo epafudzi, ayo anogona kuve akaomarara uye akareba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura kushushikana kwakawanda kunowanzo tevera majekiseni. Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika.
• Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa kungangoita 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye kunoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa. Senge nemushonga chero upi zvawo, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzera chakakomba. kukuvara kana kufa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kunogara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

• Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana kwehutachiona, zvakanyanya kupisa muviri, kana maitiro asina kujairika. zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi inogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvaizotanga maminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iri zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 911 kana kusvika kuchipatara chiri padyo. Zvikasadaro, fonera kiriniki yako. Mushure mezvo, mhinduro yacho inofanira kuziviswa kuVirusi Yakashata Chiitiko Chekuzivisa System (VAERS). Chiremba wako anofanirwa kufaira mushumo uyu, kana iwe unogona kufaira mushumo uyu kuburikidza neVAERS webhusaiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufonera 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni.

Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa ichi uye nezvekunyora chikumbiro nekufonera 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

• Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Hepatitis B Chirongwa Chemashoko Ekudzivirira. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 10/12/2018.

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• Recombivax HB^®

• Comvax^® (iine Haemophilus influenzae mhando b, Hepatitis B Vaccine)
• Pediarix^® (iine Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio Vaccine)
• Twinrix^® (iine Hepatitis A Vaccine, Hepatitis B Vaccine)

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