Meningococcal ACWY Zvirwere (MenACWY)

Meningococcal chirwere chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemhando yebhakitiriya inonzi Neisseria meningitidis. Inogona kutungamira ku meningitis (hutachiona hwechigadziko cheuropi uye musana) uye hutachiona hweropa. Chirwere cheMeningococcal chinowanzoitika pasina yambiro, kunyangwe pakati pevanhu vane hutano hwakanaka.

Chirwere cheMeningococcal chinogona kupararira kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu kuburikidza nekubatana kwepedyo (semuenzaniso, kukosora, kutsvoda) kana kusangana kwenguva refu, kunyanya pakati pevanhu vanogara mumhuri imwe chete. Kune angangoita gumi nemaviri marudzi eN. Meningitidis, anonzi "serogroups." Serogroups A, B, C, W, uye Y vanokonzera chirwere chemaningococcal.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana chirwere che meningococcal asi vamwe vanhu vari mungozi yakawedzera, kusanganisira:

• Vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete
• Vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki 16 kusvika 23 makore
• Vanhu vane zvimwe zvehutano zvinokanganisa immune system
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe nevamwe ve N. meningitidis
• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kwekuputika kwe meningococcal munharaunda yavo

Kunyangwe painorapwa, chirwere che "meningococcal" chinouraya vanhu gumi kusvika gumi nevashanu vane hutachiona kubva pa100. Uye kune avo vanopona, vangangoita gumi kusvika makumi maviri kubva muzana zana vachatambura nehurema sekurasika kwekunzwa, kukuvara kwehuropi, kukuvara kweitsvo, kudimurwa matambudziko, kana maronda akakomba kubva kumabhuru eganda.

Meningococcal ACWY majekiseni anogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere che meningococcal chinokonzerwa neserogoups A, C, W, uye Y. Imwe nzira yekudzivirira maningococcal inowanikwa kubatsira kudzivirira kurwisa B.

Meningococcal conjugate jekiseni (MenACWY) rakapihwa marezenisi neKudya neDrug Administration (FDA) yekudzivirira kubva kumaserogroups A, C, W, uye Y.

Kudzora Kakawanda:

Maitiro maviri eMenACWY anogara achikurudzirwa kune vachiri kuyaruka 11 kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa: muyero wekutanga pamakore gumi nerimwe kana gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, aine dhisiki rekusvitsa pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu.

Vamwe vayaruka, kusanganisira avo vane hutachiona hweHIV, vanofanirwa kuwana mimwe mibairo. Kumbira mupiki wako wezvehutano kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Pamusoro pechirwere chenguva dzose chevechiri kuyaruka, MenACWY jekiseni inokurudzirwawo kune mamwe mapoka evanhu:

• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kweserogoup A, C, W, kana Y meningococcal chirwere chinoputika
• Vanhu vane HIV
• Chero ani zvake ane chirwere chake chakakuvara kana chakabviswa, kusanganisira vanhu vane chirwere chesero
• Chero ani zvake ane zvisingawanzoitika immune system mamiriro anonzi "anoramba achizadzisa chikamu chinoshomeka"
• Chero ani anotora mushonga unonzi eculizumab (Soliris)
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe nevamwe ve N. meningitidis
• Chero ani anofamba kuenda, kana kugara mukati, chikamu chenyika uko chirwere che meningococcal chakajairika, senge zvikamu zve Africa
• Koreji nyowani nyowani anogara mudzimba dzekugara
• Vemauto eU.S.

Vamwe vanhu vanoda akawanda madosi kuitira zvakakwana dziviriro. Kumbira mupiki wako wezvehutano nezve nhamba uye nguva yemadhosi, uye kudiwa kwemadhosi ekuwedzera.

Udza munhu ari kukupa jekiseni:

• Kana iwe uine chero chakakomba, chinotyisa hupenyu allergies.
• Kana iwe wakambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira allergic reactionmushure meiyo yapfuura dosi yeiyo meningococcal ACWY jekiseni, kana kana iwe uine chirwere chakakomba kune chero chikamu chemushonga uyu, haufanire kuwana uyu mushonga. Mubatsiri wako anogona kukuudza nezve izvo zvekudzivirira.
• Hazvina zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve njodzi dzechirwere ichi chemukadzi ane nhumbu kana amai vanoyamwisa. Zvisinei, kubata kana kuyamwisa hazvisi zvikonzero zvekudzivirira kubaya MenACWY. Mukadzi ane nhumbu kana anoyamwa anofanirwa kubaiwa jekiseni kana ari panjodzi yekuwedzera chirwere che meningococcal.
• Kana iwe uine chirwere chakapfava, senge chando, unogona kuwana mushonga nhasi. Kana iwe uchirwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya, iwe ungatofanira kumirira kusvikira wapora. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira.

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvega mukati memazuva mashoma, asi kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka.

Matambudziko akapfava anotevera kubaya meningococcal:

• Vazhinji sehafu yevanhu vanowana mushonga we meningococcal ACWY vane matambudziko akapfava anotevera kubayiwa nhomba, senge kutsvuka kana kushushikana uko kwakapihwa pfuti. Kana matambudziko aya akaitika, anowanzo gara kwemazuva kana maviri.
• Chikamu chidiki chevanhu vanogamuchira jekiseni vanoona mhasuru kana marwadzo ekubatana.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira jekiseni:

• Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana musoro wakareruka kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja.
• Vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa zvakanyanya pabendekete uye vanonetseka kufambisa ruoko rwakapihwa pfuti. Izvi hazviwanzo kuitika.
• Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa kungangoita 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye kunoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa. Sezvakangoita chero mushonga, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzera chakakomba. kukuvara kana kufa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Chii chandinofanira kutsvaga?

Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kupisa, kana maitiro asina kujairika. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya hunogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, uye kushaya simba - kazhinji mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Ndoita sei?

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ihutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 9-1-1 kana kusvika kuchipatara chiri padyo. Zvikasadaro, danaidza chiremba wako.

Mushure mezvo, maitiro acho anofanirwa kuziviswa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Chiremba wako anofanira kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhu saiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa ichi uye nezvekunyora chikumbiro nekufonera 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

• Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Meningococcal Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 8/24/2018.

• Menactra^®
• Menomune^®
• Meningovax^®
• Menveo^®

• MenHibrix^® (iine Haemophilus influenzae mhando b, Meningococcal Vaccine)

• MenACWY