Rabies Vaccine

Zvemukati

• Taura nachiremba usati wawana jekiseni rerabies kana iwe:

Rabies chirwere chakakomba. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona. Chimbwamupengo chinonyanya chirwere chemhuka. Vanhu vanowana chimbwamupengo pavanorumwa nemhuka dzine chirwere ichi.

Pakutanga pangave pasina zviratidzo. Asi vhiki, kana kunyangwe makore mushure mekurumwa, chimbwamupengo chinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, kupisa muviri, uye kutsamwa. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekubatwa, kuona zvisizvo, uye kuoma mitezo. Rabies inowanzo kuve inouraya.

Mhuka dzesango, kunyanya zviremwaremwa, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa hutachiona hwevanhu muUnited States. Skunks, raccoons, imbwa, uye katsi dzinogonawo kuparadzira chirwere.

Chimbwamupengo chevanhu hachiwanzo kuwanikwa muUnited States. Pakave nezviitiko makumi mashanu nemashanu chete zvakawanikwa kubva muna 1990. Zvisinei, pakati pevanhu zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu kusvika makumi matatu nepfumbamwe vanorapwa gore roga roga kuti vangangosangana nemarabi mushure mekurumwa nemhuka. Zvakare, chimbwamupengo chakanyanya kuwanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, paine dzinenge zviuru makumi mana kusvika makumi manomwe ezviuru zvine chekuita nerufu gore rega rega. Kurumwa kubva imbwa dzisina kuvharirwa kunokonzera mazhinji emakesi aya. Mushonga weRabies unogona kudzivirira chirwere cherurabvu.

Mushonga weRabies unopihwa vanhu vari panjodzi huru yemarabi kuvadzivirira kana vakafumurwa. Zvinogona zvakare kudzivirira chirwere kana chikapihwa kumunhu mushure vakafumurwa.

Mushonga weRabies unogadzirwa nehutachiona hunouraya chirwere chemahivi Haikwanise kukonzera chimbwamupengo.

• Vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuratidzwa kwechirwere, senge vanachiremba vezvipfuyo, vanobata mhuka, vanoshanda nevashandi vemaRabies, spelunkers, uye rabies biologics vanogadzira vashandi vanofanirwa kupihwa mushonga wekurapa.
• Mushonga unofanirwa kufungidzirwawo we: (1) vanhu vane zviitwa zvinovaunza mukusangana nehutachiona hwechirwere chechirwere kana kuti pamwe nemhuka dzinotyisa, uye (2) vafambi venyika dzese vangangosangana nemhuka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi uko chirwere chemarabi zvakajairika.
• Iyo pre-yekuratidzira chirongwa chekurapa chirwere cherabi idhi dosi, inopihwa panguva dzinotevera: (1) Dosi 1: Sezvazvinokodzera, (2) Dosi 2: Mazuva manomwe mushure meDhiza 1, uye (3) Dosi 3: 21 mazuva kana 28 Mazuva mushure meDose 1.
• Kune vashandi ve murabhoritari uye nevamwe vanogona kugara vachiratidzwa nehutachiona hwechirwere cherabi, kuongororwa kwenguva nenguva kwekuzvidzivirira kunokurudzirwa, uye mishonga yekuwedzera inofanirwa kupihwa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. (Kuyedza kana booster doses haina kukurudzirwa kune vafambi.) Kumbira chiremba wako kuti uwane ruzivo.

• Chero ani akarumwa nemhuka, kana kuti neimwe nzira angave akafumurwa nechirwere cherurabi, anofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika. Chiremba anoona kana vachida kubayiwa jekiseni.
• Munhu akafumurwa uye asina kumbobayiwa jekiseni rechimbwamupengo anofanirwa kuwana mibai yekudzivirira mushonga wechimbwamupengo - dosi rimwe chete ipapo, uye mamwe madosi pazuva rechitatu, rechinomwe, nerechigumi nemana. Ivo vanofanirwa zvakare kuwana imwe pfuti inonzi Rabies Immune Globulin panguva imwechete seyero yekutanga.
• Munhu akambobaiwa jekiseni anofanirwa kuwana miviri yekudzivirira rabies - imwe ipapo uye imwe pazuva rechitatu. Rabies Immune Globulin haidiwe.

Taura nachiremba usati wawana jekiseni rerabies kana iwe:

• akambove neakakomba (kutyisidzira hupenyu) eergic reaction kune imwe yapfuura chirwere chekurwisa chirwere chechimbwamupengo, kana kune chero chinhu chemushonga udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine chirwere chakakomba.
• kuve nehutachiona husina simba nekuda kwe: HIV / AIDS kana chimwe chirwere chinobata immune system; kurapwa nemishonga inobata immune system, senge steroids; gomarara, kana gomarara kurapwa nemwaranzi kana mishonga.

Kana iwe uine chirwere chidiki, senge chando, unogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Kana iwe uchirwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanyisa, iwe ungangodaro unomirira kusvikira iwe wapora usati wawana chinowanzoitika (chisina kuburitswa) muyero wejekiseni rerabi. Kana iwe wakambosangana nehutachiona hwechirwere chechirwere, unofanirwa kuwana jekiseni zvisinei nezvimwewo zvirwere zvaungave uine.

Mushonga, semushonga chero upi zvawo, unokwanisa kukonzera matambudziko akakura, sekukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweanenge arwara Ngozi yejekiseni inokanganisa zvakanyanya, kana kufa, idiki zvakanyanya. Zvinetso zvakakomba kubva kubhomba rerabi hazviwanzoitika.

• kusuruvara, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kuchenesa uko kwakapihwa pfuti (30% kusvika 74%)
• kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurwadza kwemhasuru, dzungu (5% kusvika 40%)

• mikoko, kurwadziwa mumajoini, fivhiri (inenge 6% yemadhioster)

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa, zvakaita seGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), zvakataurwa mushure mekudzivirira rabies, asi izvi zvinoitika kashoma zvekuti hazvizivikanwe kana zvine hukama nemushonga.

CHERECHEDZA: Mhando dzinoverengeka dzekudzivirira kwechimbwamupengo dzinowanikwa muUnited States, uye maitiro anogona kusiyana pakati pemakemikari. Wako mupi anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo nezve chimwe chiratidzo.

• Chero chipi zvacho chisina kujairika mamiriro, senge chakasimba kukanganiswa nemuviri kana kupisa kwakanyanya. Kana kukanganiswa kwakakomba kuchiitika, ingangove mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika paawa mushure mekupfura. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kusanganisira kunetseka kufema, kugwinha kana kufema, kuzvimba kwehuro, mikoko, kuchena, kushaya simba, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana dzungu.

• Shevedza chiremba, kana kuendesa munhu kuna chiremba ipapo ipapo.
• Udza chiremba wako zvakaitika, zuva uye nguva yakaitika, uye nguva yekudzivirira.
• Kumbira mupi wako kuti ataure maitiro nekuisa fomu yeVaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Chekuzivisa System (VAERS) fomu. Kana iwe unogona kufaira uyu mushumo kuburikidza ne VAERS webhusaiti pa http://vaers.hhs.gov/index, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

• Kumbira chiremba wako kana mumwe mupi wehutano. Ivo vanokwanisa kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yechirwere chechimbichimbi pa http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/

Chirevo cheRabies Vaccine Ruzivo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira. 10/6/2009

• Imovax^®
• RabAvert^®