Zvese zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Listeria Infection (Listeriosis)

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo
• Zvinokonzera
• Njodzi zvinhu
• Kuona chiremba
• Kurapa
• Mishonga yekumba
• Kurapwa
• Kurapa mune pamuviri
• Kudzivirira

Mhedziso

Listeria hutachiona, inozivikanwawo se listeriosis, inokonzerwa nehutachiona Listeria monocytogenes. Aya mabhakitiriya anowanzo kuwanikwa muzvikafu zvinosanganisira:

• zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kusimbiswa
• imwe nyama yekudya
• mavise
• miriwo mbishi

Listeriosis haina kushata muvanhu vazhinji. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusatomboona zviratidzo zvehutachiona, uye kunetseka kuri kushoma. Kune vamwe vanhu, zvakadaro, hutachiona uhwu hunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Kurapa kunoenderana nekuti hutachiona hwakanyanya sei uye hutano hwako hwese. Kuchengeteka kwechikafu kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira uye kudzikisira njodzi yako yekukudziridza listeriosis.

Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve listeriosis zvinosanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kusvotwa
• manyoka
• tsandanyama aches

Kune vanhu vazhinji, zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakapfava zvekuti hutachiona hunogara husingaonekwe.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana matatu mushure mekudya chikafu chine hutachiona. Chiratidzo chakapfava ihosha yakaita sefuru ine manyoka nefivha. Vamwe vanhu havaoni zviratidzo zvekutanga kusvika mazuva kana mavhiki mushure mekuratidzwa.

Zviratidzo zvinogara kusvikira hutachiona hwaenda. Kune vamwe vanhu vanoonekwa vaine listeria, kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunowanzo kurudzirwa. Panogona kuve nenjodzi huru yezvinetso, kunyanya mukati mehurongwa hwetsinga, moyo, uye kuyerera kweropa. Utachiona uhu hune njodzi zvakanyanya mu, vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira, uye vanhu vane immune system isina simba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, listeriosis inogona kupararira kunze kwematumbo. Ichi chirwere chemberi, chinonzi invasive listeriosis, chinokonzeresa zvakanyanya zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• musoro
• kuvhiringidzika
• mutsipa wakaoma
• shanduko mukusvinura
• kurasikirwa kwechiyero kana kunetseka kufamba
• kugwinha kana kugwinha

Matambudziko anosanganisira bacterial meningitis, hutachiona hwemagetsi emoyo (endocarditis), uye sepsis.

Iwe unozoda kugara muchipatara kuti ubate chirwere chakakomba sezvo chingave chiri kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ungasasangana nezviratidzo zvakawanda, kana zviratidzo zvingave zvakanyorovera iwe usinga zive kuti une hutachiona. Listeriosis mune vakadzi vane nhumbu inogona kutungamira mukuparara kana kubereka mwana akafa. Mune zviitiko apo mwana anorarama, vanogona kukura hutachiona hwakakomba hwehuropi kana ropa rinoda kumwezve kurapwa uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya achangoberekwa.

Zvinokonzera

Listeriosis inokura mushure mekusangana nehutachiona Listeria monocytogenes. Kazhinji kazhinji, munhu anobata listeria mushure mekudya chikafu chine hutachiona. Mwana achangozvarwa anogona kuitora kubva kuna amai vake.

Listeria mabhakitiriya anogara muvhu, mvura, uye mutsvina yemhuka. Vanogona zvakare kurarama nechikafu, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira chikafu, uye munzvimbo inotonhorera yekudya. Listeriosis inowanzoparadzirwa ne:

• nyama dzakagadziriswa, kusanganisira nyama yedhiri, imbwa dzinopisa, nyama inopararira, uye firiji yezvokudya zvegungwa zvinopfungaira
• zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kusarudzika, kusanganisira chizi dzakapfava uye mukaka
• zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvemukaka, kusanganisira ice cream
• miriwo mbishi nemichero

Listeria mabhakitiriya haaurayiwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzefiriji nemafiriza. Hazvikure nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzinotonhora, asi dzinogona kurarama tembiricha yechando. Aya mabhakitiriya anogona kunge achiparadzwa nekupisa. Kudya chikafu chakagadzirwa, sembwa dzinopisa, kusvika 165 ° F (73.8 ° C) kunouraya hutachiona.

Njodzi zvinhu

Vanhu vane hutano havawanzo kurwara nekuda kwe Listeria. Vanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakanganiswa vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakanyanya. Iwe uri mukana wekuvandudza hutachiona hwemberi kana kunetseka kubva ku listeriosis kana iwe:

• vane pamuviri
• vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu
• vari kutora immune suppressants, senge prednisone kana imwe mishonga inorayirwa kurapa autoimmune hosha senge rheumatoid arthritis
• iri pamishonga yekudzivirira kurongedza kudyiwa kwechirango
• vane HIV kana AIDS
• vane chirwere cheshuga
• vane kenza kana vari kurapwa chemotherapy
• vane chirwere cheitsvo kana vari pa dialysis
• vane doro kana chirwere chechiropa

Kuona chiremba

Kana iwe ukadya chikafu chakarangarirwa, usafunge kuti unofanirwa kuona chiremba wako. Pane kudaro, zviongorore uye unyatsoteerera kune zviratidzo zvehutachiona, sefivha inopfuura 100.6 ° F (38 ° C) kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru.

Kana iwe ukatanga kunzwa kurwara kana kuona zviratidzo zve listeriosis, ita musangano nachiremba wako. Kana uine hutachiona hwemuviri hwakakanganiswa, zvakakosha kuti utarise nachiremba wako. Vaite kuti vazive iwe unotenda kuti wakadya chikafu chakange chiine hutachiona hwe listeria. Kana zvichibvira, ipa ruzivo nezve kuyeuka kwechikafu uye tsanangura zviratidzo zvako zvese.

Chiremba wako angangoshandisa kuongororwa kweropa kuti aongorore listeriosis. Spinal fluid bvunzo zvakare dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa. Kukurumidza kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kudzikisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana.

Kurapa

Kurapa kwe listeriosis kunoenderana nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba sei uye hutano hwako hwese.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvinyoro uye iwe uine hutano hwakanaka, kurapwa kunogona kunge kusiri kudikanwa. Pane kudaro, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti ugare pamba uye uzvichengete pamwe nekutevera padhuze. Kurapa kumba kwe listeriosis kwakafanana nekurapwa kwechero chirwere chinokonzerwa nekudya.

Mishonga yekumba

Kurapa hutachiona hunyoro kumba:

• Ramba uine hydrated. Inwa mvura uye zvinwiwa zvakajeka kana uri kusangana nekurutsa kana manyoka.
• Chinja pakati peacetaminophen (Tylenol) uye asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura madhiragi (NSAIDs) kudzikisa chero fivhiri kana mhasuru aches.
• Edza chikafu cheBRAT. Nepo ura hwako huchidzokera pane zvakajairwa, kudya chikafu chiri nyore kugadzirisa kunogona kubatsira. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhanana, mupunga, applesauce, uye toast. Dzivisa chikafu chinonaka, mukaka, doro, kana chikafu chine mafuta senyama.

Kurapwa

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, iwe uchinzwa zvakanyanya, kana kuti uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemberi, chiremba wako anowanzo kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iwe ungangoda kugara muchipatara uye kurapwa nemishonga yeIV. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuburikidza neIV inogona kubatsira kubvisa hutachiona, uye vashandi vepachipatara vanogona kutarisa matambudziko.

Kurapa mune pamuviri

Kana iwe uine pamuviri uye uine listeriosis, chiremba wako achada kutanga kurapwa nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vachatarisawo mwana wako nekuda kwezviratidzo zvekutambudzika. Vacheche vachangozvarwa vane hutachiona vanozogamuchira maantibioti kana vangoberekwa.

Maonero | Outlook

Kudzoreredza kubva kuhutachiona hunyoro kunogona kukurumidza. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwa kudzoka pane zvakajairwa mukati memazuva matatu kusvika mashanu.

Kana iwe uine hutachiona hwakawedzera, kupora kunoenderana nekukura kwehutachiona. Kana hutachiona hwako hukava husingaiti, kupora kunogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kugara muchipatara panguva yechikamu chekunaya kwako kuti ugone kuve nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvinwiwa.

Mucheche akazvarwa aine hutachiona anogona kunge ari pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemavhiki akati wandei apo muviri wavo uchirwisa hutachiona. Izvi zvingangoda kuti mwana achangoberekwa arambe ari muchipatara.

Kudzivirira

Matanho ekuchengetedza chikafu inzira dzakanakisa dzekudzivirira listeria:

• Chenesa maoko ako, makaunda, nemidziyo yemagetsi. Deredza mukana wekusangana nemuchinjikwa nekugeza maoko ako usati uye mushure mekubika, kuchenesa zvigadzirwa, kana kuburitsa grocery.
• Tsvina gadzira zvakakwana. Pasi pemvura inoyerera, svina michero yese nemiriwo uine bhurasho rekugadzira. Ita izvi kunyangwe iwe uchironga kubvarura michero kana miriwo.
• Bika chikafu mushe. Uraya hutachiona nekunyatso kubika nyama. Shandisa thermometer yenyama kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wasvika tembiricha inokurudzirwa.
• Dzivisa zvinogona kuwanikwa zvehutachiona kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Munguva yaunenge uchitarisira, svetuka chikafu chinogona kutapukirwa, senge chizi chisina kuiswa mushonga, dhishi uye nyama inogadzirwa, kana hove inoputa.
• Geza firiji yako nguva dzose. Shamba masherufu, madhirowa, uye masosi nemvura inodziya nesipo nguva dzose kuuraya utachiona.
• Chengetedza tembiricha inotonhora zvakakwana. Listeria mabhakitiriya haafire munguva inotonhora, asi firiji yakanyatsodzikama inogona kudzora hutachiona kukura. Chengetedza mari mumagetsi ekushandisa uye chengetedza tembiricha yefriji pane kana pazasi pe40 ° F (4.4 ° C). Firiji inofanira kunge iri kana pazasi 0 ° F (-17.8 ° C).