Varicella (Chickenpox) Mushonga
Zvemukati
- Vana vane mwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa vanofanirwa kuwana maviri madhizaini ehukurukutu, kazhinji:
- Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:
- Kana zviitiko izvi zvikaitika, zvinowanzotanga mukati memasvondo maviri mushure mekupfura. Izvo zvinoitika zvishoma zvishoma mushure mechipiri chipimo chemushonga.
- kutevera hutachiona hwehukuku hakuwanzoitika. Zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
Varicella (inonziwo pox) chirwere chinotapukira kwazvo chehutachiona. Iyo inokonzerwa ne varicella zoster virus. Chickenpox inowanzo nyoro, asi inogona kuve yakakomba mune vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemaviri, vechidiki, vakuru, vakadzi vane pamuviri, uye vanhu vane masimba ekudzivirira immune.
Chikeni pokisi inokonzeresa kumhanyisa kunonzwika uko kunowanzoita inenge vhiki. Inogona zvakare kukonzera:
- kupindwa nechando
- kuneta
- kurasikirwa nenzara
- musoro
Zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- hutachiona hweganda
- hutachiona hwemapapu (pneumonia)
- kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa
- kuzvimba kwehuropi uye / kana musana wekufukidza (encephalitis kana meningitis)
- kuyerera kweropa, pfupa, kana hutachiona hwakabatana
Vamwe vanhu vanorwara zvekusvika pakutoda kurapwa. Izvo hazviitike kazhinji, asi vanhu vanogona kufa nehuku yekuku. Pamberi pemushonga wevaricella, anenge munhu wese muUnited States akawana chickenpox, avhareji yemamirioni mana vanhu gore rega.
Vana vanowana chickenpox vanowanzoshaya mazuva mashanu kana matanhatu echikoro kana ekuchengeta vana.
Vamwe vanhu vanowana chickenpox vanowana kuputika kunorwadza kunonzi shingles (inozivikanwawo seherpes zoster) makore anotevera.
Chickenpox inogona kupararira nyore nyore kubva kumunhu ane hutachiona kuenda kune chero munhu anga asina chickenpox uye asina kuwana mushonga wehukupox.
Vana vane mwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa vanofanirwa kuwana maviri madhizaini ehukurukutu, kazhinji:
- Chekutanga muyero: gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mwedzi
- Chipiri chechipiri: 4 kusvika pamakore matanhatu ezera
Vanhu vane makore gumi nematatu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura avo vasina kuwana jekiseni pavakange vari vadiki, uye vasina kumbobvira vaine chickenpox, vanofanirwa kuwana maviri madosi angangoita mazuva makumi maviri nemasere akaparadzana.
Munhu akambotambira mushonga mumwechete wehuku yehuku, anofanira kupihwa imwe yechipiri yekupedzisa nhevedzano. Wechipiri dose anofanira kupihwa kanokwana mwedzi mitatu mushure medanho rekutanga kune avo vadiki pane makore gumi nematatu, uye nemazuva makumi masere nemasere mushure mekutanga kwedosi kune avo vane makore gumi nematatu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura.
Iko hakuna njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekuwana mushonga wehukupu panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.
Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:
- Ine chero yakakomba, inotyisidzira hupenyu allergies. Munhu akambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira kusagadzikana mushure mekudzivirira kwechickenpox, kana ane chirwere chakakomba kune chero chikamu chemushonga uyu, anogona kurairwa kuti arege kubaiwa jekiseni. Kumbira mubatsiri wako wehutano kana iwe uchida ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvekudzivirira.
- Ane nhumbu, kana kufunga kuti anogona kunge ave nepamuviri. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanirwa kumirira kuti vatore mushonga wekurwara wekuku kusvikira vazvitakura. Vakadzi vanofanirwa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri kweinenge mwedzi mumwe mushure mekuwana mushonga wehukupox.
- Iine immune system isina kusimba nekuda kwechirwere (senge kenza kana HIV / AIDS) kana kurapwa (senge radiation, immunotherapy, steroids, kana chemotherapy).
- Ane mubereki, mukoma, kana hanzvadzi ine nhoroondo yezvinetso zvemuviri.
- Ari kutora salicylates (senge aspirin). Vanhu vanofanirwa kudzivirira kushandisa salicylates kwemavhiki matanhatu mushure mekuwana mushonga wevaricella.
- Akave nekuwedzerwa ropa kana kugamuchira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveropa. Iwe unogona kurairwa kudzosera mushonga wehukururu kwemwedzi mitatu kana kupfuura.
- Ine tibhii.
- Awana chero mimwe majekiseni mumavhiki mana apfuura. Urarame majekiseni akapiwa padyo padyo pamwe angatadze kushanda zvakare.
- Handisi kunzwa mushe. Chirwere chakapfava, senge chando, kazhinji hachisi chikonzero chekumisa mushonga. Mumwe munhu anorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanyisa anofanira kumirira. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira.
Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wekuita. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvega, asi kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka.
Kuwana hutachiona hwehukuku kunochengeteka zvakanyanya pane kuwana chirwere chehukupox. Vazhinji vanhu vanowana mushonga wehukurukisi havana matambudziko nazvo.
Mushure mekubayiwa kwehukupokisi, munhu anogona kuona:
Kana zviitiko izvi zvikaitika, zvinowanzotanga mukati memasvondo maviri mushure mekupfura. Izvo zvinoitika zvishoma zvishoma mushure mechipiri chipimo chemushonga.
- Ruoko rwakarwadza kubva mujekiseni
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kutsvuka kana kuputika panzvimbo yejojo
kutevera hutachiona hwehukuku hakuwanzoitika. Zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kubata (kubvunda kana kutarisa) kunowanzo sangana nefivha
- Utachiona hwemapapu (pneumonia) kana huropi uye yekuvhara musana (meningitis)
- Rash muviri wese
Munhu anoita rash mushure mehuku yekudzivirira hutachiwana anogona kukwanisa kuparadzira varicella wekudzivirira hutachiona kumunhu asina kudzivirirwa. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiitika zvisingawanzoitika, chero munhu anowana mapundu anofanira kugara kure nevanhu vane simba rekuzvidzivirira uye vasina vacheche vasina vacheche kudzamara rashira raenda. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti udzidze zvimwe.
- Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.
- Vamwe vanhu vanowana kurwadziwa kwepafudzi kunogona kuve kwakanyanya uye kureba-kusingaperi pane kugara uchirwadza kunogona kutevera majekiseni. Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika.
- Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kumushonga kunofungidzirwa kungangoita 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye zvaizoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.
Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni rinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana kufa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/
- Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kupisa, kana maitiro asina kujairika.
- Zviratidzo zveakanyanya kukanganiswa nemushonga zvinogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvinowanzo kutanga maminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.
- Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ihutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 9-1-1 uye usvike kuchipatara chiri padyo. Kana zvisina kudaro, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.
- Mushure mezvo, maitiro acho anofanirwa kuziviswa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Chiremba wako anofanirwa kufaira mushumo uyu, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhusaiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.
Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni.
Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro nekudana 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira iyo VICP webhusaiti pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.
- Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
- Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
- Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
- Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana
- Shanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines
Varicella Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 2/12/2018.
- Varivax®
- ProQuad® (ine Measles Vaccine, Mumps Vaccine, Rubella Vaccine, Varicella Vaccine)