Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13)

Zvemukati

• Pasati paine jekiseni, pneumococcal hutachiona hwakakonzera matambudziko mazhinji gore rega rega muUnited States muvana vadiki pane vashanu, kusanganisira:
• Zvinetso zvakataurwa zvichitevera PCV13 zvakasiyana nezera uye muyero mune akateedzana. Zvinetso zvakajairika zvinotaurwa pakati pevana zvaive:

Kubaya pneumococcal kunogona kudzivirira vese vana nevakuru kubva pneumococcal chirwere. Pneumococcal chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune munhu kuburikidza nehukama hwepedyo. Inogona kukonzera nzeve kutapukira, uye inogona zvakare kutungamira kune zvakakomba hutachiona hweiyo:

• Mapapu (pneumonia)
• Ropa (bacteremia)
• Kuvhara kwehuropi uye musana (meningitis).

Pneumococcal pneumonia inowanzoitika pakati pevakuru. Pneumococcal meningitis inogona kukonzera matsi uye kukuvara kwehuropi, uye inouraya anenge mwana mumwe muvane gumi vanoiwana.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana pneumococcal chirwere, asi vana vari pasi pemakore maviri ezera uye vakuru makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira, vanhu vane mamwe marapirwo, uye vanosvuta midzanga ndivo vari panjodzi huru.

Pasati paine jekiseni, pneumococcal hutachiona hwakakonzera matambudziko mazhinji gore rega rega muUnited States muvana vadiki pane vashanu, kusanganisira:

• zvinopfuura mazana manomwe emamonyita,
• dzinenge 13,000 hutachiona hweropa,
• anenge mamirioni mashanu hutachiona nzeve, uye
• vanenge 200 vakafa.

Kubva pakawanikwa mushonga, chirwere chakakomba chepneumococcal muvana ava chawa ne88%.

Vanenge vanhu vakuru zviuru gumi nezvisere vanofa nechirwere chepneumococcal gore rega rega muUnited States.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvepneumococcal nepenicillin nemamwe madhiragi hakunyanyoita sezvazvaimboita, nekuti mamwe maronda haashande nemishonga iyi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kudzivirira kuburikidza nejekiseni kunyanyokosha.

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (inonzi PCV13) inodzivirira pamhando gumi nematatu dzepneumococcal bacteria.

PCV13 inowanzo kupihwa kuvana pamwedzi 2, 4, 6, uye 12-15 yemakore ekuzvarwa. Inokurudzirwawo kuvana nevakuru makore maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano, uye kune vese vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa ruzivo.

Chero ani zvake akambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu hwehutachiona kune imwe yero yevhavha iyi, kune imwe yekutanga pneumococcal vaccine inonzi PCV7 (kana Prevnar), kana kune chero jekiseni rine diphtheria toxoid (semuenzaniso, DTaP), haafanire kuwana PCV13.

Chero ani ane chirwere chakakomba kune chero chinhu chePCV13 haafanire kuwana mushonga. Udza chiremba wako kana munhu ari kubayiwa majekiseni ane chirwere chakakomba.

Kana munhu akarongerwa kubaiwa nhomba asiri kunzwa mushe, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kugadzirisa zvekare kupfura rimwe zuva.

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvega, asi kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka.

Zvinetso zvakataurwa zvichitevera PCV13 zvakasiyana nezera uye muyero mune akateedzana. Zvinetso zvakajairika zvinotaurwa pakati pevana zvaive:

• Inenge hafu yakazobatwa nehope mushure mepfuti, yakave nekurasikirwa kwechinguva kwechido, kana kuve nehutsvuku kana hunyoro uko kwakapihwa pfuti.
• Vanenge mumwe chete pavatatu aive nekuzvimba kwakapihwa bara.
• Anenge mumwe chete muvatatu aive nefivhiri isinganetsi, uye mumwe pavane makumi maviri aive nefivhiri yakakwira (inopfuura 102.2 ° F [39 ° C]).
• Kusvika kune vangangoita vasere kubva mugumi vakatanga kupopota kana kutsamwa.

Vakuru vakazivisa kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba pakapihwa pfuti; zvakare hunyoro fivha, kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, kutonhora, kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru.

Vana vadiki vanowana PCV13 pamwe chete neinactivated flu jekiseni panguva imwechete vanogona kunge vari pangozi yakakura yekubatwa kunokonzerwa nefivha. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira jekiseni:

• Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba, uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu, kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.
• Vamwe vana vakuru uye vakuru vanowana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mupfudzi uye vanonetseka kufambisa ruoko rwakapihwa pfuti. Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika.
• Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa kungangoita 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye zvaizoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana mushoma kwazvo wejekiseni rinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana kufa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kupisa, kana maitiro asina kujairika.
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya hunogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwepamoyo, dzungu, uye kushaya simba, kazhinji mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ihutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, tora munhu wacho kuenda kuchipatara chiri padyo kana kufonera 9-1-1. Zvikasadaro, danaidza chiremba wako.
• Maitikiro anofanirwa kutaurwa kune '' Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System '' (VAERS). Chiremba wako anofanira kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhu saiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa ichi uye nezvekunyora chikumbiro nekufonera 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

• Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 11/5/2015.

• Prevnar 13^®

• PCV13