Mhinduro Dzakanakisa dzeRheumatism
Zvemukati
Iyo mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa rheumatism inovavarira kudzikisa marwadzo, kunetseka mukufamba uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwenzvimbo dzakadai semabhonzo, majoini uye mhasuru, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kudzora maitiro ekuzvimba kana kutonga immune system.
Rheumatism chirevo chekare chemushonga, haichashandiswi, kunyangwe ichiri kudanwa kunzi inoratidzira seti yezvirwere zvekuzvimba kana autoimmune chikonzero, chinonzi rheumatological matenda, ayo anowanzo bata majoini, mapfupa uye mhasuru, asi vanogona zvakare kukanganisa basa yenhengo senge mapapu, moyo, ganda uye ropa.
Rheumatological zvirwere iboka rezvirwere zvakati wandei, uye mimwe mienzaniso mikuru ndeye osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, ankylosing spondylitis, dermatomyositis kana vasculitis, semuenzaniso.
Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga ye rheumatism, iyo inofanirwa kutungamirwa neiyo rheumatologist, ndeiyi:
| Mishonga | MIENZANISO | Migumisiro |
| Anti-kuzvimba | Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Naproxen, Etoricoxib kana Diclofenac. | Vanoderedza kuzvimba kunokonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba. Inokurudzirwa kuti ishandise chete munguva dzekutambudzika, sezvo kuramba uchishandisa kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. |
| Marwadzo anoderedza | Dipyrone kana Paracetamol. | Ivo vanodzora marwadzo uye vanofambisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva nekusagadzikana kushoma. |
| Corticosteroids | Prednisolone, Prednisolone kana Betamethasone. | Ivo vanowedzera zvakanyanya masimba ekudzivirira uye nekugadzirisa immune system. Kushandiswa kwaro kunopfuurira kunofanira kudzivirirwa, asi mune dzimwe nguva, pasi pezano rekurapa, vanogona kuchengetwa mune yakaderera madhizaini kwenguva refu. |
| Zvirwere-zvinoshandura zvinodhaka - Antirheumatics | Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Leflunomide kana Hydroxychloroquine. | Inoshandiswa yega kana pamwe pamwe nemamwe makirasi, anobatsira kudzora zviratidzo, kudzivirira kukuvara uye kugadzirisa basa rekubatana. |
| Immunosuppressants | Cyclosporine, Cyclophosphamide kana Azathioprine. | Dzinoderedza kuzvimba kwekuita, ichivharira maseru kupindura kune chiitiko chemuviri wemuviri. |
| Immunobiologicals | Etanercept, Infliximab, Golimumab, Abatacepte, Rituximab kana Tocilizumab. | More yazvino kurapwa, iyo inoshandisa nzira dzekumisikidza immune system pachayo kurwisa kuzvimba maitiro anokonzerwa nezvirwere autoimmune. |
Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa rheumatic zvirwere inogona kuratidzirwa nachiremba maererano nerudzi rwechirwere, kuomarara uye kusimba kwezviratidzo uye zvinonyanya kubatsira kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvemarudzi akasiyana siyana, sekuomarara nekuremara kwemaoko kana kurwadziwa mumabvi. kana musana, semuenzaniso, kudzivirira kuwedzera uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hweiye munhu ane chirwere.
Kune ropa rerheumatism here?
Izwi rekuti "rheumatism yeropa" harisi iro, uye harishandiswe navanachiremba, sezvo pasina chirwere che rheumatological chinokanganisa ropa chete.
Izwi iri rinowanzoreva rheumatic fever, chinova chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune reaction mushure mehutachiona nehutachiona Streptococcus pyogenes, zvichikonzera pharyngitis uye tonsillitis, iyo inokonzeresa kuzvimba maitiro neArthritis, kubatanidzwa kwemoyo, maronda eganda, kusagadzikana kwetsinga uye fivha.
Kurapa rheumatic fever, mukuwedzera kumishonga yekudzivirira kuzvimba, sekudzivirira-kuzvimba uye corticosteroids, iyo rheumatologist ichatungamirawo kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai sepenicillin, kurapa hutachiona uye kubvisa hutachiona kubva mumuviri, kudzivirira nyowani matambudziko. Nzwisisa, mune zvakadzama, ndeapi makuru zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa rheumatic fever.
Zvisarudzo zvekurapa zvakasikwa
Kurapa rheumatic zvirwere, pamusoro pekushandisa mishonga, zvakakoshawo kuve nechengetedzo yekuzvigadzirira iyo inobatsira kudzora kuzvimba uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvisingaperi. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira:
- Ice kana mvura inotonhorera inomanikidza, kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu, kaviri pazuva, panguva dzekuzvimba kwemajoini;
- Physiotherapy maitiro, inobatsira kushanda kwekufamba kwemajoini, kusimbisa mhasuru uye kufarira mamiriro ari nani epanyama evanhu vane rheumatism, uye inotungamirwa neye physiotherapist zvinoenderana nehurwere hwemunhu wese;
- Dzidzira mabasa epanyama, nekuti tsika yekurovedza muviri, senge kushambira, mvura aerobics kana kufamba kwakakosha kwazvo kune vanhu vane rheumatological zvirwere, sezvo zvichibatsira kudzora huremu, kunodzivirira kuwandisa kwemajoini, kunosimbisa mhasuru nemapfupa, kunowedzera kushanduka uye nekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwemwoyo. .
- Kuchengeta chikafu, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakapfuma mu omega-3, iripo mune hove dzemvura inotonhora, salmon uye sardines, uye mumbeu dzakadai sechia neflakisi, sezvo paine humbowo hunobatsira kudzora immune system. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti kudya kwacho kuve necalcium uye vhitamini D, iripo mumukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvakagadzirwa uye nezvakawanda zvinowedzerwa, sezvo zvichikanganisa nzira yekuzvimba uye zvichitadzisa kurapwa. .
Ona vhidhiyo inotevera yezvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo:
Uye zvakare, kurapa kwekuita basa iri zvakare imwe nzira yakanaka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemajoini nemapfupa, sezvo nyanzvi idzi dzinogona kutungamira maitiro ekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva munzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kuwandisa majoini, kurwadziwa uye kurwadziwa. maitiro.
Zvakare, tarisa dzimwe sarudzo dzekumba mishonga ye rheumatism.
Zvinyorwa Zvitsva
Paralympic Swimmer Jessica Long Akaisa Hutano Hwake Hwepfungwa Munzira Itsva Yese Pamberi Kwemitambo yeTokyo.