Chirwere cheHepatitis A

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvehepatitis A zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
• Iwe unofanirwa kuwana mushonga we hepatitis A mune anotevera mamiriro:

Hepatitis A chirwere chakakomba chechiropa. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis A (HAV). MHIV inopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nekubata netsvina (zvituru) zvevanhu vane hutachiwana, izvo zvinogona kuitika nyore nyore kana mumwe munhu asina kugeza maoko ake zvakanaka. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana hepatitis A kubva muchikafu, mvura, kana zvinhu zvakasvibiswa neHAV.

Zviratidzo zvehepatitis A zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• fivha, kurukutika, kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye / kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu uye manyoka (kunyanya muvana)
• jaundice (yero ganda kana maziso, rima weti, yevhu-mavara matumbu kufamba)

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu mushure mekuratidzwa uye zvinowanzo pfuura isingasviki mwedzi miviri, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwara kwenguva yakareba semwedzi mitanhatu. Kana uine hepatitis A unogona kunge uchirwara zvekutadza kushanda.

Vana kazhinji havana zviratidzo, asi vanhu vakuru vazhinji vanazvo. Unogona kuparadzira HAV usina zviratidzo.

Hepatitis A inogona kukonzera kukundikana kwechiropa uye kufa, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika uye zvichiitika zvakanyanya muvanhu vane makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura uye vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zveropa, zvakaita sehepatitis B kana C.

Mushonga weHepatitis A unogona kudzivirira hepatitis A. Hepatitis A majekiseni akakurudzirwa muUnited States kutanga muna 1996. Kubva ipapo, huwandu hwezviitiko zvinotaurwa gore rega rega muUnited States zvakadzikira kubva pamakumi matatu ezviuru zvezviitiko kusvika pazasi pezviuru chiuru nemazana mashanu.

Hepatitis A mushonga wekudzivirira (wakauraya). Unenge uchida 2 madhiri kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Aya madosi anofanirwa kupihwa inokwana mwedzi mitanhatu parutivi.

Vana vanogara vachibaiwa jekiseni pakati pemazuva avo ekutanga neechipiri ekuzvarwa (gumi nemaviri kusvika pamakumi maviri nemaviri ezera). Vana vakura nevechiri kuyaruka vanokwanisa kuwana mushonga mushure memwedzi makumi maviri nematatu. Vakuru vasati vabaiwa jekiseni kare uye vachida kudzivirirwa pachirwere chechiropa A vanogona zvakare kuwana mushonga.

Iwe unofanirwa kuwana mushonga we hepatitis A mune anotevera mamiriro:

• Uri kuenda kunyika uko hepatitis A yakajairika.
• Iwe uri murume anorara nevamwe varume.
• Unoshandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.
• Iwe une chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa chakadai sehepatitis B kana hepatitis C.
• Iwe uri kurapwa ne-clotting-factor concentrates.
• Iwe unoshanda pamwe nehepatitis A-mhuka dzine hutachiona kana mune hepatitis A yekutsvaira murabhoritari.
• Iwe unotarisira kuve nehukama hwepedyo neyakagamuchirwa pasi rose kubva kune nyika uko hepatitis A yakajairika.

Kumbira mupiki wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve chero eaya mapoka.

Iko hakuna njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekuwana hutachiona hwehepatitis A panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

Udza munhu ari kukupa jekiseni:

• Kana iwe uine chero chakakomba, chinotyisa hupenyu allergies. Kana iwe wakambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira allergic reaction mushure meyadhi yechirwere che hepatitis A, kana uine chirwere chakakomba kune chero chikamu chemushonga uyu, unogona kurairwa kuti usabatwe nhomba. Kumbira mubatsiri wako wehutano kana iwe uchida ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvekudzivirira.
• Kana usiri kunzwa zvakanaka. Kana iwe uine chirwere chakapfava, senge chando, unogona kuwana mushonga nhasi. Kana iwe uchirwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya, iwe ungatofanira kumirira kusvikira wapora. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira.

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvega, asi kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka.

Vazhinji vanhu vanowana hutachiona hwehepatitis A havana matambudziko nazvo.

• kushushikana kana kutsvuka uko kwakapihwa pfuti
• yakaderera-giredhi fivha
• musoro
• kuneta

Kana matambudziko aya akaitika, anowanzo kutanga munguva pfupi yapfuura uye apedza 1 kana maviri mazuva.

Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda pamusoro pezviitiko izvi.

• Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba, uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu, kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.
• Vamwe vanhu vanowana marwadzo epafudzi, ayo anogona kuve akaomarara uye akareba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura kushushikana kwakawanda kunowanzo tevera majekiseni. Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika.
• Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa kungangoita 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye kunoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa. Senge nemushonga chero upi zvawo, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzera chakakomba. kukuvara kana kufa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kunogara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Chii chandinofanira kutsvaga?

• Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana kwehutachiona, zvakanyanya kupisa muviri, kana maitiro asina kujairika. zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi inogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvaizotanga maminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Ndoita sei?

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iri zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 911 kana kusvika kuchipatara chiri padyo. Zvikasadaro, fonera kiriniki yako. Mushure mezvo, mhinduro yacho inofanira kuziviswa kuVirusi Yakashata Chiitiko Chekuzivisa System (VAERS). Chiremba wako anofanira kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhu saiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

• Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni.
• Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa ichi uye nezvekunyora chikumbiro nekufonera 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

• Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Hepatitis A Chitupa Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 7/20/2016.

• Havrix^®
• Vaqta^®

• Twinrix^® (iine Hepatitis A Vaccine, Hepatitis B Vaccine)

• HepA-HepB