Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Abdominal Masses

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera dumbu dumbu?
• Cysts
• Gomarara
• Zvirwere
• Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvemuviri wepamuviri
• Masumbu emudumbu anoonekwa sei?
• Masasi emimba anorapwa sei?
• Matambudziko ehutano mune ramangwana

Mhedziso

Dumbu remudumbu kukura zvisina kujairika mudumbu. Dumbu remimba rinokonzeresa kuzvimba uye rinogona kuchinja chimiro chedumbu. Munhu ane dumbu dumbu anogona kucherechedza kuwedzera uremu uye zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurwadziwa, uye kuzvimba.

Masasa mudumbu anowanzo tsanangurwa nenzvimbo yavo. Dumbu rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvinonzi maquadrants. Dumbu remudumbu rinogona kuitika mune kurudyi kwepamusoro quadrant, kuruboshwe kumusoro quadrant, kurudyi kuzasi quadrant, kana kuruboshwe kwakadzika quadrant.

Dumbu rakakamurwawo kuita zvikamu zviviri: epigastric chikamu uye chikamu chenguva. Iyo periumbilical chikamu chiri pazasi uye chakatenderedza dumbu bhatani; iyo epigastric chikamu chiri pamusoro pebumbu dumbu uye pazasi pembabvu.

Masumbu emadumbu anowanzo kurapwa. Nekudaro, matambudziko ehutano anogona kumuka zvichienderana nechikonzero chehukuru.

Chii chinokonzera dumbu dumbu?

Masumbu emazamu anogona kunge ari mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kukuvara, cyst, benign tumor, cancer, kana chimwe chirwere.

Cysts

Cyst ihwo hurebe husina kujairika mumuviri hwakazara nemvura kana chirwere chine hutachiona. Iko dzimwe nguva kuve nemhosva kune dumbu dumbu.

Ma cysts ayo anowanzo kukonzera mashoma emimba anosanganisira ovarian cysts, ayo ari ma cysts anoumba mukati kana kutenderedza maovari.

Gomarara

Cancers iyo inowanzo kukonzera mashoma emimba anosanganisira:

• gomarara rekoloni
• kenza yeitsvo
• gomarara rechiropa
• kenza yemudumbu

Zvirwere

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona zvakare kukonzera masimba emimba. Zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheCrohn - chirwere chinoputira ura (IBD) chinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwenzira yako yekugaya
• mudumbu aortic aneurysm - kuwedzera kana kubuda kweropa hombe reropa rinopa ropa mudumbu, chiuno nemakumbo.
• chirwatata chepancreatic - mhango yakazadza pus-rwatata
• diverticulitis, kuzvimba kana hutachiona hweiyo diverticula, zvikwama zvakajairika zvinoumba munzvimbo dzisina kusimba mumatumbu uye colon.
• hydronephrosis - yakawedzera itsvo nekuda kwekuchengetedza weti
• chiropa chakawedzerwa
• kuwedzera kwe splenic

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvemuviri wepamuviri

Zviratidzo zvedumbu remudumbu zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba munzvimbo yakakanganiswa
• kurwadziwa mudumbu
• kuzara kwemudumbu
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kusaziva nemaune kuwedzera huremu
• kutadza kuita weti
• kutadza kupfuura chigaro
• kupindwa nechando

Masumbu emimba anogona kunge akaomarara, akapfava, akatsiga, kana kufamba.

Masumbu emudumbu anoonekwa sei?

Mushure mekupfuura nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvako uye pavakatanga, wako mupi wezvehutano anozove neruzivo rwekuti nzvimbo yacho iripi. Izvi zvichavatungamira kuti vaone kuti ndezvipi nhengo kana zvivakwa zvakakomberedza zvinokanganiswa nemudumbu.

Munguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri, chiremba wako anokumbira kuti urere shure pavanenge vachitsikirira zvinyoro-nyoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemudumbu mako. Kuongorora uku kunovabatsira kuti vawane huremo kana chero nhengo dzakawedzeredzwa, uye voona kana urikunzwa unyoro.

Muedzo wekufungidzira unowanzo rairwa kuti uone saizi uye nzvimbo yehukuru. Muedzo wekufungidzira unogona zvakare kuona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwehukuru huri mudumbu. Kufungidzira miedzo inowanzo kurairwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi ndeiyi:

• dumbu CT scan
• mudumbu X-ray
• dumbu ultrasound

Kana bvunzo dzekufungidzira dzisingakwani, chiremba wako angangoda kunyatso tarisisa nzvimbo inobatanidzwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana chirongwa chekugaya chakabatanidzwa.

Kuti utarise mune yekugaya system, chiremba wako achaita colonoscopy. Ivo vanozoshandisa diki maikorosikopu inochengeterwa muthubhu-senge chimiro chinoiswa mukoloni yako.

Kuongororwa kweropa (yakazara ropa kuverenga) kunogona zvakare kurairwa kuti utarise mahormone ako uye nekuvapo kwehutachiona. Vakadzi vane ovarian cysts inoda chaiyo imaging scan inonzi transvaginal ultrasound.

Kusiyana nedumbu ultrasound, iyo inoona nhengo mukati nekutsvedza probe pamusoro pemimba, transvaginal ultrasound inoitwa nekuisa probe mukati memukadzi. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuti anyatsoongorora chibereko nemazai.

Masasi emimba anorapwa sei?

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera kuwanda, kurapwa kunogona kuve nemushonga, kuvhiyiwa, kana kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika.

Sarudzo dzinozivikanwa pakurapa dumbu dzinosanganisira:

• mishonga yekugadzirisa mahormone
• kuvhiya kubviswa kwehukuru
• nzira dzekudzikisa huremo
• chemotherapy
• radiation kurapwa

Kana iwe uine ma cysts mudumbu mako akakura kana kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuabvisa kuburikidza nekuvhiya. Kuvhiya kubvisa kunoshandiswa zvakare kubvisa mamota. Nekudaro, kana kubviswa kune njodzi, chiremba wako anovhiya anogona kupa zano nzira dzekudzikisa huwandu pane.

Chemotherapy kana kurapwa kwemwaranzi kunogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kudzikisa huremo. Kamwe kana uwandu hwasvika padiki kukura, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kupedza chemotherapy uye kubvisa huwandu kuburikidza nekuvhiya. Iyi sarudzo inowanzo shandiswa kune vanhu vane cancer cancer dumbu.

Masasi anokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemahormone, senge ovarian cysts, anogona kurapwa kuburikidza nemishonga yekutsiva mahormone kana yakaderera dhoni mahormone ekudzivirira mapiritsi.

Matambudziko ehutano mune ramangwana

Masumbu emimba anodzipwa nhengo anogona kukuvadza nhengo. Kana chero chikamu chenhengo chikakuvadzwa, chingangoda kubviswa pakuvhiya.

Kana paine mashoma mashoma mudumbu, ungangoda akati wandei maitiro ekurapa kana ekuvhiya nzira kuti ubvise ruzhinji. Maseru ecancer anogona kudzoka mushure mekurapwa.

Vakadzi vane polycystic ovary syndrome vanogona kukura ma cysts akawanda mumazai avo pamwedzi. Aya ma cyst anogona kuenda asina kurapwa, asi mamwe anogona kukura akakwana zvakakwana kuti abvumire kubviswa kwekuvhiya.