Nezve Candida parapsilosis uye Medical Zvirongwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Candida parapsilosis?
• Nezve Candida hutachiona
• C. parapsilosis uye inoparadza candidiasis
• Candida parapsilosis hutachiona munzvimbo dzekurapa
• Invasive candidiasis zviratidzo
• Vazhinji vari panjodzi yeCandida parapsilosis hutachiona
• Neutropenia - yakakosha njodzi chinhu
• Kurapa Candida parapsilosis hutachiona
• Candida parapsilosis kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi hutachiona
• Candida parapsilosis hutachiona hweropa
• Inopararira candidiasis kubva kuna Candida parapsilosis
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi Candida parapsilosis?

Candida parapsilosis, kana C. parapsilosis, ndiyo mbiriso yakajairika paganda uye kazhinji isingakuvadzi. Iyo inogarawo muvhu uye paganda remamwe mhuka.

Ma immune immune ane hutano anogona kudzivirira C. parapsilosis hutachiona pamwe nekuve neganda risina kugadzikana, kana ganda risina mapini akavhurika, makara, kana kucheka.

Zvinoenderana neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pane e Candida izvo zvinogona kukonzera fungal hutachiona muvanhu. C. parapsilosis ndomumwe wavo. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuziva.

Nezve Candida hutachiona

C. parapsilosis ndeimwe mhando ye Candida mbiriso inogona kukonzera hutachiona muvanhu. Mimwe mbiriso inosanganisira:

• Candida albicans (yakajairika)
• Candida glabrata
• Candida tropicalis
• Candida auris

C. parapsilosis uye mbiriso idzi dzinogona kuve chikamu chehutachiona hunosanganisira:

• ganda
• muromo
• sikarudzi
• hutachiona hwehurongwa hunozivikanwa seyakavhiringidza candidiasis

C. parapsilosis uye inoparadza candidiasis

C. parapsilosis vanogona kunge vari ivo, kunyanya mune vacheche vachangozvarwa uye vanhu vari munzvimbo dzevanotarisirwa.

Inopararira candidiasis inogona kukanganisa ropa rako, moyo, huropi, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako. Semuenzaniso, chimwe chinokonzera meningitis ndiko kupararira kwe Candida kuburikidza neropa uye kupinda muuropi.

Utachiona hwefungal muropa hunodaidzwa candidemia. Iyo mishumo candidemia ndiyo yakajairika mhando yeinopinda invasive candidiasis uye chimwe chezvikonzero zvakanyanya zvehutachiona hweropa muvanhu vari muchipatara.

Candida parapsilosis hutachiona munzvimbo dzekurapa

C. parapsilosis inonyanya kukonzera ganda, kwarinowanzo konzera chirwere. Nekuti inowanzo kuve iripo paganda, maoko evashandi vehutano anogona kutapudza C. parapsilosis.

Imwe yemhando dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu dzakatorwa kubva mumaoko evashandi vemuzvipatara vakaona kuti 19 muzana yavo yaive yakanaka C. parapsilosis.

C. parapsilosis inogona zvakare kutapuriranwa kuburikidza neakasvibiswa zvigadzirwa zvekurapa, senge catheters, uye zvakare kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa.

Maererano ne , C. parapsilosis yakanyanya kuve yakabatana nemidziyo yekurapa nemaitiro kubva pakuzivikanwa kwayo mukutanga kwema1900.

Invasive candidiasis zviratidzo

Invasive kana systemic candidiasis zviratidzo zvinoenderana nenhengo kana nzvimbo dzemuviri dzakabatwa.

Zviratidzo zvefungal endocarditis, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kusanganisira fivha, kukosora, uye kuchengetedza fluid mumawoko nemakumbo.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kune avo vari panjodzi zvakanyanya.

Vazhinji vari panjodzi yeCandida parapsilosis hutachiona

Kufanana C. glabrata zvirwere, C.parapsilosis hutachiona hwave pamusoro pemakore apfuura.

Ngozi huru yekuvandudza a C. parapsilosis hutachiona hune chero mhando yemidziyo yekurapa yakaisirwa, senge catheter kana yekugadzira. Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa chekuisa chakagadzirwa ivhuvha yemoyo. Iyo mbiriso inokura mushe pamhando idzi dzepamusoro.

Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba uye vanhu vachangobva kuvhiyiwa, kunyanya mudumbu, vanogona kunge vari panjodzi C. parapsilosis hutachiona.

Vacheche vane huremu hwekuzvarwa hushoma vanowanzawo C. parapsilosis hutachiona nekuda kwavo:

• ganda rakapfava
• kubatwa nehutachiona
• wakawedzera mukana wekuti mudziyo uiswe, senge catheter

Neutropenia - yakakosha njodzi chinhu

Chinhu chakakosha chengozi yekukudziridza yakawanda invasive candidiasis ndeye neutropenia. Apa ndipo apo paine zvimiro zvisina kujairika zvakadzika zvehutachiona-kurwisa maseru anonzi neutrophils muropa. Zvinogona kuita kuti uwedzere kutapukirwa.

Vanhu vanowanzo kubatwa neutropenia vanosanganisira vanhu vari kurapwa chemotherapy kana radiation radiation yekenza uye vanhu vane leukemia kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemongo.

Ivo vanhu vane neutropenia uye inopinda Candida hutachiona hune zvakakosha kurapwa mazano.

Kurapa Candida parapsilosis hutachiona

Candida parapsilosis kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi hutachiona

C. parapsilosis kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi mbiriso hutachiona hunorapwa nekosi yemishonga inorwisa antifungal iyo inogona kutorwa nenzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira mapiritsi emuromo, suppository capsules, kana kurapwa kwemusoro. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• fluconazole
• butoconazole
• miconazole
• boric acid

Candida parapsilosis hutachiona hweropa

Candidemia, chirwere cheropa chine Candida mhando, inogona kuongororwa kana mbiriso iri yega kubva kune yeropa sampuro.

Kurapa kunogona kuvimba nerudzi rwe Candida kukonzera hutachiona. Catheters yaizobviswawo. Mienzaniso yemishonga inosanganisira:

• intravenous (IV) doses ye fluconazole
• caspofungin
• micafungin
• amphotericin B

Inopararira candidiasis kubva kuna Candida parapsilosis

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• IV fluconazole kana amphotericin B
• kubviswa kwechigadzirwa chehutachiona
• zvinobvira kuvhiya kubviswa kwefungus kubva munyama (zvinoenderana nezvimiro kana nhengo dzinobatanidzwa)

Kutora

Candida imhando yembeu inogona kukonzera hutachiona muvanhu. C. albicans ndiwo marudzi e Candida zvinowanzo kukonzera chirwere. Zvisinei, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemhando C. glabrata uye C. parapsilosis izvozvi zviri kuwedzera.

Kazhinji, C. parapsilosis zvakasikwa zvinogara paganda rako pasina kukuvadza. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, sekutora nzira refu yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kuve nehutachiona hwemuviri, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvandudza hutachiona.

C.parapsilosis hutachiona hunorapwa nemishonga yekudzivirira inopihwa kumusoro, nemuromo, kana kuburikidza neIV.