Chii chinonzi abscess abscess uye maitiro ekuziva

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa
• Ndiani ari panjodzi huru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Cerebral abscess muunganidzwa wepus, wakakomberedzwa necapsule, iri munyama dzehuropi. Inomuka nekuda kwehutachiona nemabhakitiriya, fungi, mycobacteria kana zvipembenene, uye inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa nemusoro, fivha, kurutsa uye kushanduka kwetsinga, sekushayikwa kwesimba kana kubatwa, zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo nenzvimbo.

Kazhinji, hutsi hwehuropi hunoratidzika sechinetso chakakomba chehutachiona huripo mumuviri, senge otitis, sinusitis yakadzika kana hutachiona hwemeno, semuenzaniso, kungave nekupararira kwehutachiona kana nekupararira kuburikidza neropa, asi zvakare zvinoitika nekuda kwekusvibiswa nekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kana kushungurudzika dehenya.

Mushonga unoitwa nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona hunoukonzera, senge maantibhakitiriya kana maantifungal, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinodikanwa kuti uite dhizaini yekuvhiya yeiyo yakaunganidzwa pus, uchifarira mushonga uye nekukurumidza kupora.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvekuputika kwehuropi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hwemunhu, pamwe nenzvimbo uye saizi yechironda. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Kubvunda;
• Localized neurological shanduko, senge shanduko muchiono, kuoma mukutaura kana kurasikirwa kwesimba kana kunzwisisika muzvikamu zvemuviri, semuenzaniso;
• Kuomesa kwemitsipa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana ichikonzera kuzvimba kwehuropi kana kwakanyanya, iro bundu rinogona zvakare kukonzera zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona, sekurutsa kamwe kamwe uye shanduko mukuziva. Nzwisisa zvirinani chinonzi kusagadzikana kweBP uye chii chinokonzera.

Maitiro ekusimbisa

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kunoitwa nachiremba, zvichibva pakiriniki yekuongorora, kuongorora kwemuviri uye kukumbira bvunzo senge computed tomography kana magnetic resonance imaging, iyo inoratidza chaiwo shanduko muzvikamu zvehosha, senge hutachiona hwehuropi, nzvimbo dzecrosis uye kuunganidzwa kwepus. yakakomberedzwa nekapisi.

Kuongororwa kweropa senge kwakazara kuwanda kweropa, mamaki ekuzvimba uye tsika dzeropa dzinogona kubatsira kuona hutachiona uye chinokonzera mumiriri.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru

Kazhinji, huropi husina kukonzerwa nehutachiona uhwo huripo mumuviri, uye vanhu vanowanzoita dambudziko iri vanosanganisira:

• Vanhu vane hutachiona hwakakanganiswa, senge varwere veAIDS, vakaiswazve, vachishandisa zvinodhaka zvinodzivirira muviri kana vasina kudya zvinovaka muviri, semuenzaniso;
• Vashandisi vezvisiri pamutemo jekiseni zvinodhaka,
• Vanhu vane hutachiona hwekufema senge sinusitis, nzeve nzeve, mastoiditis kana mabayo;
• Vanhu vane acute endocarditis;
• Vanhu vane mazino zvirwere;
• Vane chirwere cheshuga;
• Vanhu vane hutachiona hwemapapu senge empyema kana mapundu mumapapu. Tsvaga kuti mamota emapapu anogadzirwa sei uye zvekuita;
• Vakatambudzwa nemusoro wekushungurudzika kana avo vakavhiyiwa cranial, nekumisikidza kwakananga mabhakitiriya munzvimbo iyi.

Mamwe emakemikari anowanzo kukonzera kushupika kwehuropi mabhakitiriya akaita se staphylococci kana streptococci, fungi, senge Aspergillus kana Candida, utachiona, hwakadai Toxoplasma gondii, iyo inokonzera toxoplasmosis, kana kunyange mycobacterium Mycobacterium tibhii, iyo inokonzera tibhii.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana maantifungal, mutsinga, kurwisa causative microorganism. Uye zvakare, kudhonzwa kweiyo abscess mukamuri yekuvhiya kunowanzo kuratidzwa neurosurgeon.

Izvo zvakare zvinodiwa kuti ugare muchipatara kwemamwe mazuva mashoma kuti utarise kuvandudzwa kwekiriniki nekutevera bvunzo.