Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) Kuyedza

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi maasidhi-anokurumidza bacillus (AFB) bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida bvunzo yeAFB?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuyedzwa kweAFB?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve AFB kuyedzwa?
• Zvinyorwa

Ndeapi maasidhi-anokurumidza bacillus (AFB) bvunzo?

Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) rudzi rwehutachiona hunokonzera tibhii uye zvimwewo hutachiona. Tuberculosis, inowanzozivikanwa seTB, hutachiona hwakakomba hutachiona hunonyanya kukanganisa mapapu. Iyo inogona zvakare kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, kusanganisira uropi, musana, uye itsvo. TB inopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nekukosora kana kuhotsira.

TB inogona kunonoka kana kushanda. Kana uine TB yakahwanda, unenge uine hutachiona hweTB mumuviri wako asi hauzonzwa kurwara uye haugone kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe. Kana iwe uine TB inoshanda, unenge uine zviratidzo zvechirwere uye unogona kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe.

AFB bvunzo dzinowanzo kurairwa kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zveiyo inoshanda TB. Iwo maedzo anotarisa huvepo hweAFB bhakitiriya mune yako sputum. Sputum mukobvu wakakora unokosora kubva mumapapu. Izvo zvakasiyana nekupfira kana mate.

Kune maviri akakosha mhando dzeAfB bvunzo:

• AFB kuzora. Mune bvunzo iyi, sampuro yako "yakazorwa" pane girazi inotsvedza uye yakatarisa pasi pe microscope. Inogona kupa mhinduro mumazuva 1-2. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuratidza hutachiona hunogona kuitika kana hunogona kuitika, asi haugone kupa chaiyo kuongororwa.
• AFB tsika. Mumuedzo uyu, sampuro yako inoendeswa kubhu uye ndokuiswa munzvimbo yakakosha kukurudzira kukura kwebhakitiriya. Tsika yeAFB inogona kusimbisa kuongororwa kweTB kana humwe hutachiona. Asi zvinotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika matanhatu kuti akure mabhakitiriya akakwana kuti aone hutachiona.

Mamwe mazita: AFB smear uye tsika, TB tsika uye kugona, mycobacteria smear uye tsika

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

AFB bvunzo dzinowanzo shandiswa kuongorora hutachiona hwehutachiona (TB) hutachiona. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira kuongorora dzimwe mhando dzehutachiona hweAFB. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Maperembudzi, yaimbotya, asi isingawanzo uye nyore kurapwa chirwere chinokanganisa tsinga, maziso, uye ganda. Ganda rinowanzo kuve rakatsvuka uye kupwanyika, nekurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
• Hutachiona hwakafanana neTB iyo inonyanya kubata vanhu vane HIV / AIDS uye vamwe vane immune system isina kusimba.

Bvunzo dzeAFB dzinogona zvakare kushandiswa kune vanhu vakatowanikwa vaine TB. Bvunzo dzinogona kuratidza kana kurapwa kuri kushanda, uye kuti hutachiona hunogona kuramba huchipararira kune vamwe here.

Nei ndichida bvunzo yeAFB?

Unogona kuda kuongororwa kweAFB kana uine zviratidzo zveTB inoshanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kukosora kunotora kwevhiki nhatu kana kudarika
• Kukosora ropa uye / kana sputum
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuneta
• Night sweats
• Kusanzwisisika kuonda

Kushanda TB kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo mune mamwe mativi emuviri kunze kwemapapu. Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri chakakanganiswa. Saka ungangoda kuyedzwa kana iwe uine:

• Kutambudzika shure
• Ropa mune yako weti
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Kushaya simba

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuyedzwa kana uine zvimwe zvinenjodzi. Unogona kuva panjodzi huru yekubatwa TB kana iwe:

• Wakave uri pedyo nehukama nemumwe munhu akawanikwa aine TB
• Iva nehutachiwana hweHIV kana chimwe chirwere chinonetesa immune system
• Gara kana shanda munzvimbo ine huwandu hwehutachiona hweTB. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzekuchengetedza vakwegura, uye majeri.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuyedzwa kweAFB?

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anozoda sampu yako sputum kune ese AFB smear uye AFB tsika. Iyi bvunzo mbiri dzinowanzoitwa panguva imwe chete. Kuti utore sputum sampuli:

• Iwe unozobvunzwa kukosora zvakadzama uye kupfira mumudziyo usina kuchena. Iwe unozofanirwa kuita izvi kwemazuva maviri kana matatu akateedzana. Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti sampuro yako ine mabhakitiriya akakwana ekuyedzwa.
• Kana iwe uchinetseka kukosora sputum yakakwana, mupi wako anogona kukukumbira kuti ufemere mune yakasviba saline (munyu) mhute iyo inogona kukubatsira iwe kukosora zvakanyanya.
• Kana iwe uchiri kutadza kukosora sputum yakakwana, mupi wako anogona kuita nzira inonzi bronchoscopy. Mune maitiro aya, iwe unozotanga kuwana mushonga kuti usazonzwa chero kurwadziwa. Ipapo, mutete, wakabatidzwa chubhu inozoiswa kuburikidza nemuromo wako kana mhino uye munzira dzako dzekufema. Muenzaniso unogona kutorwa nekusveta kana nebrashi diki.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero gadziriro yakakosha yeAFB smear kana tsika.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi yekupa sputum sampuli nekukosora mumudziyo. Kana iwe uine bronchoscopy, huro yako inogona kunzwa kurwadziwa mushure mekuita. Kune zvakare njodzi diki yekutapukirwa uye kubuda ropa panzvimbo iyo inotorwa muyenzaniso.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvabuda zvako paAFB smear kana tsika zvaive zvisina kunaka, pamwe hauna TB inoshanda. Asi zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti pakanga pasina mabhakitiriya akakwana mune iyo sampuli kune wako wekuchengeta hutano kuti aongorore.

Kana yako AFB smear yaive yakanaka, zvinoreva kuti pamwe une TB kana chimwe chirwere, asi tsika yeAFB inodiwa simbisa kuongororwa. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kutora vhiki dzinoverengeka, saka mupi wako anogona kusarudza kurapa hutachiona hwako panguva ino.

Kana yako AFB tsika yaive yakanaka, zvinoreva kuti une TB inoshanda kana imwe mhando yehutachiona hweAFB. Iyo tsika inogona kuona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwehutachiona hwauinazvo. Paunenge uchinge waongororwa, mupi wako anogona kuraira "fungidziro yekuedzwa" pane yako sampuli. Chiyero chekufungidzira chinoshandiswa kubatsira kuona kuti ndeupi mushonga unorapa unonyatsoshanda.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve AFB kuyedzwa?

Kana ikasarapwa, TB inogona kuuraya. Asi nyaya zhinji dzeTB dzinogona kurapwa kana ukatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sekurairwa kwayakaitwa nemupi wezvehutano. Kurapa TB kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kurapa mamwe marudzi ehutachiona hutachiona. Mushure memavhiki mashoma pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, hauchazopararira, asi unenge uine TB. Kuti urape TB, unofanirwa kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana mipfumbamwe. Iyo yakareba yenguva inoenderana nehutano hwako hwese, zera, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvakakosha kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chero bedzi mupi wako achikuudza, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani. Kumira kare kunogona kukonzera hutachiona kudzoka.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.