Munyori: Tamara Smith
Zuva Rekusika: 25 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Nzwisisa chinonzi Achondroplasia chii - Utano
Nzwisisa chinonzi Achondroplasia chii - Utano

Zvemukati

Achondroplasia imhando yeudiki, iyo inokonzereswa nekuchinja kwemajini uye inokonzeresa kuti munhu ave nehuremu hwakaderera pane hwakajairwa, uchiperekedzwa nemitezo isina kukura zvakaenzana uye torso, ine makumbo eArched. Uye zvakare, vanhu vakuru vane iyi geni kusagadzikana vanewo madiki, mahombe mawoko ane zvigunwe zvipfupi, kuwanda kwehukuru hwemusoro, chaiwo maficha echiso ane mukurumbira huma uye nharaunda iri pakati pemeso akapetwa uye kuoma kwekusvika maoko tsime.

Achondroplasia mugumisiro wekusakwana kwakakwana kwemapfupa marefu uye ndiyo mhando yehunhu hushoma hunogadzira vanhu vadiki kwazvo pasirese, uye hunogona kutungamira vanhu vakuru kuyera 60 masentimita pakureba.

Shanduko huru dzakabatana neachondroplasia

Shanduko huru nematambudziko akasangana nevanhu vane Achondroplasia ndeaya:

  • Kusakwana kwemuviri inosangana neakaremara mapfupa uye kukwirira, sezvo nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzisingagadziriswe uye kuwaniswa kuri kudzivirirwa;
  • Matambudziko ekufema senge kufema kufema nekuvharika kwemhepo;
  • Hydrocephalus, nekuti dehenya racho rakatetepa izvo zvinotungamira mukuunganidzwa kusingaite kwemvura mukati mehenya, zvichikonzera kuzvimba nekuwedzera kumanikidza;
  • Kufutisa izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ejoinhi uye zvinowedzera mikana yekuve nematambudziko emoyo;
  • Dambudziko remeno nekuti dental arch idiki pane zvakajairwa, kune zvakare kusarongeka uye kupindirana kwemazino;
  • Kusagutsikana uye magariro matambudziko vanogona kukanganisa vanhu vane chirwere ichi, sezvo vanogona kunzwa vasingagutsikane nechitarisiko chavo, izvo zvinotungamira mukunzwa kwekunyepa kwekuzvidzika uye dambudziko renharaunda.
Makumbo akapinza aripo muAchondroplasiaMadiki, mahombe mawoko ane zvigunwe zvipfupi zviripo muAchondroplasia

Kunyangwe zvichikonzera matambudziko akati wandei epanyama uye nekukanganisa, Achondroplasia ishanduko yegene isingakanganise ungwaru.


Zvinokonzera Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini zvine chekuita nekukura kwemapfupa, izvo zvinotungamira mukusimudzira kwayo zvisina kujairika. Shanduko iyi inogona kuitika iri yega mumhuri, kana inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana nenzira yechizvarwa nhaka. Naizvozvo, baba kana amai vane achondroplasia vane mukana ungangoita makumi mashanu kubva muzana wekuve nemwana ane mamiriro akafanana.

Kuongororwa kweAchondroplasia

Achondroplasia inogona kuongororwa kana mukadzi ava nepamuviri, sekutanga kwemwedzi wechitanhatu wekuzvitakura, kuburikidza nepamuviri pazai kana ultrasound, sezvo paine kuderedzwa kwehukuru uye kupfupisa kwemapfupa. kana kuburikidza neyakajairwa radiographs yemitezo yemwana.

Nekudaro, panogona kuve nezviitiko apo chirwere ichi chinongowanikwa gare gare mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, kuburikidza nemaRadioographs enguva dzose emitezo yemwana, sezvo dambudziko iri risingakwanise kucherechedzwa nevabereki nanachiremba vevana, nekuti vacheche vanowanzove nemitezo yavo ipfupi zvine chekuita nehunde. .


Uye zvakare, kana iyo ultrasound kana x-rays yemitezo yemwana isingakwani kusimbisa kuongororwa kwechirwere, zvinokwanisika kuita genetiki bvunzo, iyo inoratidza kana kana pasina shanduko mune geni inokonzeresa rudzi urwu kuderera.

Kurapa kweAchondroplasia

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwekurapa achondroplasia, asi kumwe kurapa senge physiotherapy kugadzirisa mamiriro uye kusimbisa mhasuru, kugara uchirovedza muviri uye kuteedzera kwekudyidzana kwevanhu kunogona kuratidzwa nachiremba wemazino kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Vacheche vane dambudziko remavara rinofanira kuongororwa kubva pakuzvarwa uye kutevedzwa kunofanirwa kuwedzera muhupenyu hwavo hwese, kuitira kuti hutano hwavo hunogona kuongororwa nguva dzese.

Uye zvakare, vakadzi vane achondroplasia vanofunga kuve nepamuviri vanogona kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yezvinetso panguva yekuzvitakura, sezvo paine nzvimbo shoma mudumbu yemwana, izvo zvinowedzera mikana yekuti mwana azvarwe nguva isati yakwana.


Physiotherapy yeAchondroplasia

Basa rekurapa kwemuviri muachondroplasia hakusi kurapa chirwere, asi kusimudzira hupenyu hwemunhu uye izvi zvinobatsira kurapa hypotonia, kukurudzira kukura kwepfungwa, kuderedza marwadzo uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nehunhu hunokanganisa chirwere uye kubatsira munhu kuti aite zviitwa zvavo zvezuva nezuva nemazvo, pasina kuda rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe.

Physiotherapy zvikamu zvinogona kuitwa zuva nezuva kana kanokwana kaviri pasvondo, kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinodiwa kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu uye izvi zvinogona kuitiswa zvakasiyana kana mumapoka.

Muzvikamu zvephysiotherapy, iyo physiotherapist inofanirwa kushandisa nzira yekudzora marwadzo, kufambisa kufamba, kugadzirisa mamiriro, kusimbisa mhasuru, kukurudzira uropi uye kugadzira zviitwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemunhu.

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