Acute Cerebellar Ataxia (ACA)

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera acute cerebellar ataxia?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute cerebellar ataxia?
• Acute cerebellar ataxia inoonekwa sei?
• Acute cerebellar ataxia inobatwa sei?
• Acute cerebellar ataxia inokanganisa sei vanhu vakuru?
• Ndeapi mamwe mamiriro akafanana neacute cerebellar ataxia?
• Subacute ataxias
• Chisingaperi chinofambira mberi ataxias
• Congenital ataxias
• Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana neacute cerebellar ataxia?
• Zvinokwanisika here kudzivirira acute cerebellar ataxia?

Chii chinonzi acute cerebellar ataxia?

Acute cerebellar ataxia (ACA) chirwere chinowanzoitika apo cerebellum inopiswa kana kukuvara. Iyo cerebellum inzvimbo yeuropi inoitisa kudzora gait uye mhasuru kubatana.

Izwi iri ataxia zvinoreva kushayikwa kwekudzora kwakanaka kwekufamba kwekuzvidira. Acute zvinoreva kuti ataxia inouya nekukurumidza, pahurongwa hwemaminetsi kusvika pazuva kana maviri. ACA inozivikanwawo se cerebellitis.

Vanhu vane ACA vanowanzove nekurasikirwa kwekubatana uye vanogona kunetseka kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Mamiriro acho anowanzo bata vana, kunyanya avo vari pakati pemakore maviri ne manomwe. Zvisinei, zvinombobatawo vanhu vakuru.

Chii chinokonzera acute cerebellar ataxia?

Mavairasi uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa zvinogona kukuvadza cerebellum. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• chikeni pokisi
• gwirikwiti
• mumps
• hepatitis A
• hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr neCoxsackie
• Utachiona hweWest Nile

ACA inogona kutora mavhiki kuti ioneke ichitevera hutachiona hutachiona.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zveAACA zvinosanganisira:

• kubuda ropa mu cerebellum
• kuratidzwa kune mercury, lead, uye nezvimwe zvinokachidza
• hutachiona hutachiona, hwakadai sechirwere cheLyme
• kushungurudzika musoro
• kushomeka kwemamwe mavitamini, akadai seB-12, B-1 (thiamine), uye E

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute cerebellar ataxia?

Zviratidzo zveAACA zvinosanganisira:

• kukanganisika kurongeka mumuviri kana maoko nemakumbo
• kugara uchigumburwa
• kusagadzikana kusagadzikana
• kusadzora kana kudzokorora kufamba kwemaziso
• kunetseka kudya uye kuita mamwe akanaka mota mabasa
• kutaura kwakashata
• inzwi rinoshanduka
• kutemwa nemusoro
• dzungu

Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisirwa nemamwe mamiriro akati wandei anokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa. Zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako kuitira kuti vagone kuongorora zvakakodzera.

Acute cerebellar ataxia inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako achamhanya nemiedzo yakati wandei kuti aone kana iwe uine ACA uye kuti uwane chinonyanya kukonzera kusagadzikana. Aya maedzo anogona kusanganisira maitiro epanyama bvunzo uye dzakasiyana siyana kuongororwa kwetsinga. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuyedza yako:

• kunzwa
• ndangariro
• kuenzanisa uye kufamba
• chiratidzo
• kuisa pfungwa
• mafungiro
• kubatana

Kana iwe usina kutapukirwa nehutachiona munguva pfupi yapfuura, chiremba wako anozotarisawo zviratidzo zveimwe mamiriro uye kusagadzikana kunowanzo kutungamira kune ACA.

Kune akatiwandei bvunzo izvo chiremba wako anogona kushandisa kuti uongorore zviratidzo zvako, zvinosanganisira:

• Tsinga kuitisa kudzidza. Chidzidzo chetsinga conduction chinotarisa kuti tsinga dzako dziri kushanda nemazvo.
• Electromyography (EMG). An electromyogram inonyora uye inoongorora mashandiro emagetsi mumhasuru dzako.
• Musana pombi. Pombi yemuzongoza inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aongorore cerebrospinal fluid yako (CSF), iyo yakakomberedza musana wepelinha uye huropi.
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC). Kuverengera kwakazara kweropa kunotarisa kana paine chero kuderera kana kuwanda kwenhamba yako yemasero eropa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora hutano hwako hwese.
• CT kana MRI tarisa. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kutsvaga kukuvara kwehuropi uchishandisa izvi zvekufungidzira bvunzo. Ivo vanopa yakadzama mifananidzo yehuropi hwako, ichibvumira chiremba wako kuti anyatso tarisa uye kuongorora chero kukuvara muuropi zviri nyore.
• Kuongorora urinal uye Ultrasound. Iyi ndiyo mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa nachiremba wako.

Acute cerebellar ataxia inobatwa sei?

Kurapa kweAACA hakusi nguva dzose kunokosha. Apo hutachiona hunokonzera ACA, kupora kwakazara kunowanzo kutarisirwa pasina kurapwa. Viral ACA inowanzoenda mumavhiki mashoma isina kurapwa.

Zvisinei, kurapwa kunowanzodikanwa kana hutachiona chisiri chikonzero cheAACA yako. Iyo yekurapa chaiyo inosiyana zvichienderana nechakakonzera, uye inogona kupedza vhiki, makore, kana kunyangwe hupenyu hwese. Heano mamwe marapirwo anogona kuitika:

• Iwe ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kana mamiriro ako ari mhedzisiro yekubuda ropa mucerebellum.
• Iwe unogona kuda maantibioti kana uine hutachiona.
• Ropa rakapfava rinogona kubatsira kana sitiroko yakonzera ACA yako.
• Iwe unogona kutora mishonga yekurapa kuzvimba kwecerebellum, senge steroids.
• Kana chepfu iri iko kunobva ACA, deredza kana kubvisa kubuda kwako kune iyo chepfu.
• Kana ACA yakaunzwa nekushomeka kwevhitamini, iwe unogona kuwedzera yakakwira doses yevhitamini E, majekiseni evitamini B-12, kana thiamine.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ACA inogona kuunzwa kuburikidza nekunzwa kwe gluten. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kutora yakaoma-isina-kudya kudya.

Kana iwe uine ACA, ungangoda rubatsiro nemabasa ezuva nezuva. Midziyo yekudyira yakakosha uye zvishandiso zvinogadziriswa senge tsvimbo uye zvekubatsira kutaura zvinogona kubatsira. Kurapa kwepanyama, kurapa kwekutaura, uye kurapa kwebasa kunogona kubatsira zvakare kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvakare kuti kuita mamwe maratidziro ehupenyu kunogona kuwedzera kurerutsa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandura chikafu chako kana kutora zvinovaka muviri zvekuwedzera.

Acute cerebellar ataxia inokanganisa sei vanhu vakuru?

Zviratidzo zveAACA muvakuru zvakafanana nezvevana. Sezvo nevana, kurapa munhu mukuru ACA kunosanganisira kurapa mamiriro ezvinhu akakonzera.

Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda zvezvinhu zveAACA muvana zvinogonawo kukonzera ACA kune vanhu vakuru, kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzokonzera ACA kuvanhu vakuru.

Uturu, kunyanya kunwisa doro, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zveAACA muvanhu vakuru. Uyezve, mishonga yakadai seantiepileptic zvinodhaka uye chemotherapy zvinowanzo kuve zvinobatana neACA muvakuru.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seHIV, multiple sclerosis (MS), uye autoimmune kusagadzikana kunogona zvakare kuve mukana wekuwedzera njodzi yako yeAAC semunhu mukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero cheAAC muvanhu vakuru chinoramba chiri chakavanzika.

Paunenge uchiongorora ACA muvakuru, vanachiremba vanotanga kuyedza kusiyanisa ACA kubva kune mamwe marudzi ecerebellar ataxias anouya zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyange ACA ichirova mukati memaminitsi kusvika maawa, mamwe mafomu ecerebellar ataxia anogona kutora mazuva kusvika kumakore kuti akure.

Iyo ataxias ine inononoka mwero wekufambira mberi inogona kuve nezvakakonzera zvakasiyana, senge mageneral predispositions, uye inoda kurapwa kwakasiyana.

Semunhu mukuru, zvinowanzoitika kuti iwe unozogamuchira kufungidzira kwehuropi, senge MRI, panguva yekuongororwa. Uku kufungidzira kunogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzera ataxias nekufamba zvishoma zvishoma.

Ndeapi mamwe mamiriro akafanana neacute cerebellar ataxia?

ACA inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kutanga - maminetsi kusvika maawa. Kune mamwe mafomu eataxia ane zviratidzo zvakafanana asi zvikonzero zvakasiyana:

Subacute ataxias

Subacute ataxias inokura kupfuura mazuva kana vhiki. Dzimwe nguva subacute ataxias inogona kuita sekuuya nekukurumidza, asi muchokwadi, ivo vanga vachikura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvinokonzera zvinowanzo fanika neAACA, asi subacute ataxias inokonzereswa nehutachiona husingawanzo senge prion hosha, Whipple's chirwere, uye inofambira mberi multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).

Chisingaperi chinofambira mberi ataxias

Kusingaperi inofambira mberi ataxias inokura uye inopedza pamusoro pemwedzi kana makore. Ivo vanowanzo kukonzerwa nemamiriro enhaka.

Kuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi ataxias kunogona zvakare kunge kuri nekuda kwemitochondrial kana neurodegenerative kusagadzikana. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kana kutevedzera zvisingaperi ataxias futi, senge migraine musoro ine brainstem aura, chirwere chisingawanzoitika apo ataxia inoperekedza migraine musoro.

Congenital ataxias

Congenital ataxias aripo pakuzvarwa uye anowanzo gara, kunyangwe mamwe achigona kurapwa nekuvhiya. Aya ataxias anokonzerwa nekuzvarwa kwehunhu kusagadzikana kwehuropi.

Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana neacute cerebellar ataxia?

Zviratidzo zveAACA zvinogona kuve zvechigarire kana kusagadzikana kuchikonzerwa nesitiroko, hutachiona, kana kubuda ropa mukati mecerebellum.

Kana iwe uine ACA, iwe uri zvakare pangozi yakakura yekukudziridza kushushikana uye kushushikana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe uchida rubatsiro nemabasa ezuva nezuva, kana kuti haugone kutenderera wega.

Kubatana neboka rekutsigira kana kusangana nemupi wezano kunogona kukubatsira iwe kurarama nezviratidzo zvako uye chero matambudziko auri kusangana nawo.

Zvinokwanisika here kudzivirira acute cerebellar ataxia?

Zvakaoma kudzivirira ACA, asi unogona kudzikisira njodzi yevana vako yekuiwana nekuona kuti vabaiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira hutachiona hunogona kutungamira kuAACA, senge chickenpox.

Semunhu mukuru, unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yeAAC nekudzivirira kunwisa doro uye zvimwe zvine chepfu. Kuderedza njodzi yako yekurohwa nekurovedza muviri, kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano, uye kuchengetedza BP uye cholesterol mukutarisa kunogona kubatsira mukudzivirira ACA.