Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi leukemia?
• Chii chinonzi acute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?
• Chii chinokonzeresa acute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVA)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?
• Ko acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eacute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi leukemia?

Leukemia ishoko rekenza yemasero eropa. Leukemia inotanga muzvinhu zvinogadzira ropa senge mwongo wefupa. Pfupa rako rinogadzira maseru anozokura kuita machena masero eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet. Mhando yega yega yesero ine rimwe basa rakasiyana:

• Masero machena eropa anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona
• Masero matsvuku eropa anounza okisijeni kubva mumapapu ako kusvika kumatumbu ako uye nhengo
• Maplatelet anobatsira kuumba mavhu kumisa kubuda kweropa

Paunenge uine leukemia, mapfupa ako anoita huwandu hwakawanda hweasero asina kujairika. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika nemasero machena eropa. Aya maseru asina kujairika anovaka mumapfupa ako uye muropa. Vanounganidza masero eropa ane hutano uye voita kuti zviomere masero ako neropa kuti zviite basa razvo.

Chii chinonzi acute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?

Acute lymphocytic leukemia rudzi rweacute leukemia. Inodanwawo ZVESE uye acute lymphoblastic leukemia. "Acute" zvinoreva kuti zvinowanzokurumidza kukurumidza kana zvisina kurapwa. YOSE ndiyo yakajairika mhando yegomarara muvana. Inogonawo kukanganisa vanhu vakuru.

Mune ZVESE, mwongo wemapfupa unogadzira ma lymphocyte akawandisa, mhando yesero reropa chena. Aya maseru anowanzo batsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona. Asi mune ZVESE, ivo havana kujairika uye havagone kurwisa hutachiona zvakanyanya. Vanowedzerawo masero ane hutano, ayo anogona kutungamira kuhutachiona, kupererwa neropa, uye nyore kubuda ropa. Aya maseru asina kujairika anogonawo kupararira kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, kusanganisira huropi uye musana.

Chii chinokonzeresa acute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?

ZVESE zvinoitika kana paine shanduko mumajini (DNA) mumasero emongo. Chikonzero chekuchinja kwemajini hachizivikanwe. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinomutsa njodzi yako ZVESE.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVA)?

Izvo zvinhu zvinomutsa njodzi yako yeVESE zvinosanganisira

• Kuva murume
• Kuva chena
• Kuva pamusoro pemakore makumi manomwe
• Kuve uine chemotherapy kana radiation radiation
• Kuve wakaratidzirwa kumatunhu akakwirira emwaranzi
• Kuve nehumwe hutachiona kusagadzikana, senge Down syndrome

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveZESE zvinosanganisira

• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta
• Fivha kana manheru ziya
• Kupwanya kuri nyore kana kubuda ropa
• Petechiae, ayo ari madiki madonhwe matsvuku pasi peganda. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekubuda ropa.
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kurera huremu kana kurasikirwa nechido
• Marwadzo mumapfupa kana mudumbu
• Marwadzo kana kunzwa kwekuzara pazasi pembabvu
• Kuzvimba lymph nodes - unogona kuzviona semapundu asina kurwadziwa mumutsipa, underarm, mudumbu, kana kugomera
• Kuva nezvirwere zvakawanda

Ko acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) inoonekwa sei?

Wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kushandisa akawanda maturusi kuti aongorore ZVESE uye uone kuti ndeupi chikamu chauinacho:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• Nhoroondo yezvechiremba
• Kuongororwa kweropa, senge
  • Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC) nemusiyano
  • Ropa chemistry bvunzo senge yakakosha metabolic pani (BMP), yakazara metabolic pani (CMP), itsvo basa bvunzo, chiropa mashandiro ebvunzo, uye electrolyte pani
  • Ropa kuzora
• Bone mongo bvunzo. Kune maviri akakosha mhando - bone marrow aspiration uye bone marrow biopsy. Kwose kuyedzwa kunosanganisira kubvisa muyenzaniso wefupa remongo uye bone. Iwo masampuli anotumirwa kune lab yekuyedzwa.
• Genetic bvunzo kutarisa geni uye chromosome shanduko

Kana iwe ukabatwa uine ZVESE, unogona kunge uine mimwe bvunzo kuti uone kana gomarara rapararira. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzekufungidzira uye kubvaruka kwechiuno, inova nzira yekutora uye kuyedza cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Ndeapi marapirwo eacute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE)?

Mishonga yeVOSE inosanganisira

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation kurapa
• Chemotherapy ne stem cell yekuisa
• Targeted kurapwa, iyo inoshandisa zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinorwisa chaiwo maseru ekenza asina kukuvadza zvishoma kune zvakajairika maseru

Kurapa kunowanzoitwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• Chinangwa chechikamu chekutanga kuuraya maseru eukemia muropa nemongo wemapfupa. Uku kurapwa kunoisa leukemia mukuregererwa. Kuregererwa zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara zvadzikira kana kuti zvanyangarika.
• Chikamu chechipiri chinozivikanwa seye post-remission therapy. Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzivirira kudzokazve (kudzoka) kwegomarara. Zvinosanganisira kuuraya chero masero eleukemia akasara ayo anogona kunge asiri kushanda asi anogona kutanga kudzoka.

Kurapa panguva mbiri idzi kunowanzo sanganisira central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis therapy. Iyi kurapa inobatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwemaseru eukemia kuuropi uye musana. Inogona kunge iri yakakwira dose chemotherapy kana chemotherapy yakaiswa mukati memutsipa wesipinha. Izvo dzimwe nguva inosanganisira radiation radiation.

NIH: National Cancer Institute