Yakanaka Myeloid Leukemia

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi leukemia?
• Chii chinonzi acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?
• Chii chinokonzera acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute myeloid leukemia (AML)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute myeloid leukemia (AML)?
• Ko acute myeloid leukemia (AML) inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eacute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi leukemia?

Leukemia ishoko rekenza yemasero eropa. Leukemia inotanga muzvinhu zvinogadzira ropa senge mwongo wefupa. Pfupa rako rinogadzira maseru anozokura kuita machena masero eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet. Mhando yega yega yesero ine rimwe basa rakasiyana:

• Masero machena eropa anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona
• Masero matsvuku eropa anounza okisijeni kubva mumapapu ako kusvika kumatumbu ako uye nhengo
• Maplatelet anobatsira kuumba mavhu kumisa kubuda kweropa

Paunenge uine leukemia, mapfupa ako anoita huwandu hwakawanda hweasero asina kujairika. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika nemasero machena eropa. Aya maseru asina kujairika anovaka mumapfupa ako uye muropa. Vanounganidza masero eropa ane hutano uye voita kuti zviomere masero ako neropa kuti zviite basa razvo.

Chii chinonzi acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) rudzi rweacute leukemia. "Acute" zvinoreva kuti leukemia inowanzokurumidza kukurumidza kana ikasarapwa. Mu AML, pfupa remapfupa rinogadzira zvisina kujairika myeloblasts (rudzi rwechena ropa masero), masero matsvuku eropa, kana maplatelet.Kana masero asina kujairika achinge akabuda kunze kwemasero ane hutano, zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona, kupererwa neropa, uye kubuda ropa nyore. Iwo maseru asina kujairika anogonawo kupararira kunze kweropa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Kune akatiwandei madiki madiki e AML. Iwo ma subtypes akavakirwa pamabatiro akaitwa maseru ekenza kana iwe uchinge wawana hutachiona uye kuti akasiyana sei nemasero akajairwa.

Chii chinokonzera acute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

AML inoitika kana paine shanduko mumajini (DNA) mumasero emongo. Chikonzero chekuchinja kwemajini hachizivikanwe. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinomutsa njodzi yako ye AML.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Izvo zvinhu zvinomutsa njodzi yako yeAML zvinosanganisira

• Kuva murume
• Kusvuta, kunyanya mushure memakore makumi matanhatu
• Kuve uine chemotherapy kana radiation radiation
• Kurapa kweacute lymphoblastic leukemia (ZVESE) achiri mudiki
• Kuratidzira kune kemikari benzene
• Nhoroondo yeimwe chirwere cheropa senge myelodysplastic syndrome

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve AML zvinosanganisira

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kupwanya kuri nyore kana kubuda ropa
• Petechiae, ayo ari madiki madonhwe matsvuku pasi peganda. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekubuda ropa.
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta
• Kurera huremu kana kurasikirwa nechido
• Boni kana kurwadziwa pamwe chete, kana masero asina kujairika achivaka padyo kana mukati memapfupa

Ko acute myeloid leukemia (AML) inoonekwa sei?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kushandisa akawanda maturusi kuti aongorore AML uye uone kuti ndeupi chikamu chauinacho:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• Nhoroondo yezvechiremba
• Kuongororwa kweropa, senge kwakazara kuwanda kweropa (CBC) uye smear yeropa
• Bone mongo bvunzo. Kune maviri akakosha mhando - bone marrow aspiration uye bone marrow biopsy. Kwose kuyedzwa kunosanganisira kubvisa muyenzaniso wefupa remongo uye bone. Iwo masampuli anotumirwa kune lab yekuyedzwa.
• Genetic bvunzo kutarisa geni uye chromosome shanduko

Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine AML, unogona kunge uine mimwe bvunzo kuti uone kana gomarara rapararira. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzekufungidzira uye kubvaruka kwechiuno, inova nzira yekutora uye kuyedza cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Ndeapi marapirwo eacute myeloid leukemia (AML)?

Mishonga ye AML inosanganisira

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation kurapa
• Chemotherapy ne stem cell yekuisa
• Mimwe mishonga inorwisa cancer

Ndeapi marapirwo aunowana kazhinji anoenderana nechero chikamu cheAML chauinacho. Kurapa kunowanzoitwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• Chinangwa chechikamu chekutanga kuuraya maseru eukemia muropa nemongo wemapfupa. Izvi zvinoisa leukemia mukuregererwa. Kuregererwa zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara zvadzikira kana kuti zvanyangarika.
• Chikamu chechipiri chinozivikanwa seye post-remission therapy. Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzivirira kudzokazve (kudzoka) kwegomarara. Zvinosanganisira kuuraya chero masero eleukemia akasara ayo anogona kunge asiri kushanda asi anogona kutanga kudzoka.

NIH: National Cancer Institute