Adenitis: chii chiri, chinokonzeresa, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Adenitis inowirirana nekuzvimba kweimwe kana anopfuura mamwe makemikari, ayo anogona kuitika chero mumuviri, achijairika munzvimbo dzakadai sehuro, hapwa, kugomera kana dumbu, uye zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kupisa uye kurwadziwa panzvimbo.

Uku kuzvimba kunogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya kana kuve mhedzisiro yebundu, semuenzaniso, uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti chiremba abvunzwe nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zveadenitis zvikaonekwa kuitira kuti zvikwanisike kuziva chikonzero uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zveadenitis zvine chekuita nekuzvimba kwema lymph node uye zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweadenitis. Zvisinei, kazhinji, zviratidzo zvikuru zveadenitis ndezvi:

• Kuzvimba kwechikwata chakakanganiswa, icho chinogona kunzwisiswa zviri nyore;
• Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC;
• Ganglion kurwadziwa panguva palpation;
• Kunzwa kwe malaise;
• Kurutsa uye kuita manyoka, kuve kazhinji kazhinji mune mesenteric adenitis.

Adenitis inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzekervical, axillary kana groin matunhu, zvisinei izvo zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa ma lymph node ari mumatumbu nemudumbu, semuenzaniso.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Muzhinji, adenitis inogona kukonzerwa nemavirusi, senge cytomegalovirus, hutachiona hweHIV uye Epstein-Barr hutachiona, kana nemabhakitiriya, ayo akanyanya ari Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus β-hemolytic boka-A, Yersinia enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis, Mycobacterium tibhii, Shigella sp kana Salmonella sp. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzvimba kweiyo ganglia kunogona zvakare kuve mhedzisiro yemamota, senge mune kesi ye lymphoma, kana kuve nekuda kwechirwere chekuputira ura, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nechakakonzera uye nenzvimbo kunoonekwa zviratidzo, adenitis inogona kuiswa muzvimwe mhando, makuru acho ari:

1. Cervical adenitis, umo mune kuzvimba kwema lymph node ari mumutsipa uye anogona kunge aine hukama nehutachiona hutachiona, hutachiona hutachiona hweHIV kana Epstein-Barr, kana lymphoma;
2. Mesenteric adenitis, umo mune kuzvimba kwe ganglia iyo yakabatana neura, ichinyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona Yersinia enterocolitica. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mesenteric adenitis;
3. Sebaceous adenitis, umo mune kuzvimba kwetumaronda tusingaoneki nekuda kwekuwanda kwebhakitiriya izvo zvinowanzoonekwa paganda, senge Staphylococcus aureus uye S. epidermidis;
4. Tuberous adenitis, umo kuzvimba kwema lymph node kunokonzerwa nehutachiona Mycobacterium tibhii.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chikonzero uye mhando yeadenitis zvionekwe kuitira kuti chiremba agone kuratidza kurapwa kwakanyanya uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira kuoneka kwematambudziko.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweadenitis kunofanirwa kuratidzirwa neanowanzoita uye kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweadenitis uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Nekudaro, mune kesi yeadenitis inokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kukurudzirwa, iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa zvinoenderana nemutachiona anotapukira anoonekwa, uye kushandiswa kweAmoxicillin, Cephalexin kana Clindamycin, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kuratidzwa.

Uye zvakare, mune mesenteric adenitis nekuda kwemavhairasi, kushandiswa kwemishonga kubvisa zviratidzo, sekurapa marwadzo uye anti-kupisa mishonga, kunogona kuratidzwa nachiremba, kudzamara muviri wabvisa hutachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba.

Muchiitiko checervical adenitis inokonzerwa nemavhairasi, kuwedzera kune anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka uye analgesics, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa maringe zvinoenderana nehutachiona hunokonzera adenitis kunogona kukurudzirwa. Kana cervical adenitis iri nekuda kwethumba, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa ganglion yakakanganiswa inoteverwa nekemotherapy. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda zvekurapa kwecervical adenitis.