Chii chinonzi Adenocarcinoma, mhando huru uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• 1. Prostate adenocarcinoma
• 2. Lung adenocarcinoma
• 3. Gastric adenocarcinoma
• 4. Utumbo adenocarcinoma
• 5. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
• 6. Chipfuva adenocarcinoma
• Kupatsanura kweadenocarcinoma
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Adenocarcinoma imhando yekenza inotangira mumashuga, akaumbwa nemasero anokwanisa kuvharira zvinhu kumuviri. Rudzi urwu rwechirwere chakaipa chinogona kukura munhengo dzinoverengeka dzomuviri, kusanganisira prostate, dumbu, ura, mapapu, mazamu, chibereko kana rwatata, semuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, adenocarcinomas ndiwo macancer anonetsa kubvisa nekuvhiya, nekukura nekukurumidza uye nehunhu hwehasha, nekuti ivo vanokwanisa kuburitsa metastases, zvisinei, kune chaiwo maitiro maererano nerudzi rwese uye nhanho umo inowanikwa. Mimwe mienzaniso mikuru inosanganisira:

1. Prostate adenocarcinoma

Iyo kenza inoratidzika mumaseru e glandular eprostate uye yakajairika mune varume pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Kunyangwe vachiwanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, mamwe marudzi anogona kukura nekukurumidza, zvehasha uye nekupararira zviri nyore kune dzimwe nhengo, zvichigadzira metastases.

Prostate adenocarcinoma inogona kupatsanurwa kuita mamwe madiki, iacinar adenocarcinoma iri yakanyanya kuwanda. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekuziva uye kurapa gomarara reprostate.

2. Lung adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinoma kenza inobata masero echipfuva emapapu. Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzegomarara remapapu, kuverenga kweanenge makumi matatu muzana ezviitiko. Rudzi urwu rwebundu rinowanzo kuve nehasha, saka zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kwako kutange nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, nekukurumidza pachinenge chaonekwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo zvinoratidza gomarara remapapu uye zvekuita kurapa.

3. Gastric adenocarcinoma

Ndiro bundu rakaipa rinoonekwa mumaseru emudumbu uye rinomiririra 95% yemamota ayo anokanganisa nhengo iyi, ichinyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa.

Zviratidzo zvinoratidza bundu iri zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kuonda, kusvotwa uye kunetseka kumedza kana kugaya chikafu. Tarisa uone zvimwe zvakawanda nezve huru zviratidzo zvekenza yemudumbu.

4. Utumbo adenocarcinoma

95% yemakenza macolorectal kesi anokonzereswa neadenocarcinomas, ayo ari mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzegomarara muhuwandu hwevanhu. Kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwebundu rinopindura zvakanaka pakurapwa, kunyanya kana rakawanikwa kare uye risina kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, saka zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dzekuongorora dzinokurudzirwa navanachiremba, kunyanya kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri, njodzi zvinhu kana zera rinopfuura makumi mashanu, senge yekuongorora kweropa remashiripiti kana colonoscopy, semuenzaniso.

Dzidza nezve bvunzo dzinogona kubatsira kuziva chirwere chegomarara.

5. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Rudzi rwakajairika rwecancreatic cancer ndeye adenocarcinoma. Iwo anowanzo kuve mamota ane hukasha, sezvo achiwanzo kukura pasina kukonzera zviratidzo uye, kana akawanikwa, ari muzvikamu zvemberi.

Tsvaga kuti ndeapi makuru zviratidzo anogona kuratidza uye zvekuita kana pane pancreatic bundu.

6. Chipfuva adenocarcinoma

Gomarara repazamu rinonyanya kuverengerwa neadenocarcinomas. Bundu iri rinofanirwa kuonekwa nekukurumidza kuitira kuti riwane mhedzisiro uye mikana yakakura yekurapa panguva yekurapwa, saka zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kunoitwa nekubvunzana naana gynecologist kana mastologist, mammograms uye kuzviongorora.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kudzivirira kenza yemazamu.

Kupatsanura kweadenocarcinoma

Imwe yenzira dzekuisa kenza iri nemhando yayo yekukura, inogona kuve:

• Adenocarcinoma in situ: ndiro danho rekutanga, umo gomarara richiri munzvimbo yezvinyama payakakurira uye pakanga pasina kupinda munzvimbo dzakadzika uye, nekudaro, iri nyore kupora;
• Invasive adenocarcinoma: inoratidzika kana masero ekenza anosvika kune mamwe materu, achisvika kune dzakavakidzana nhengo kana achipararira kuburikidza neropa kana lymphatic rwizi, zvichikonzera metastases;
• Yakanyatsosiyaniswa adenocarcinoma: kana gomarara ragamuchira uku kuiswa zvinoratidza kuti ndiwo masero egomarara ayo achiri kutaridzika senge enyama yekutanga, uye nekukura zvishoma;
• Akanyatsosiyanisa adenocarcinoma: inoratidza kuti maseru emota ane hunhu hwakasiyana necheturu, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kugona kukuru uye kunetseka pakurapwa;
• Zvine mwero kusiyanisa adenocarcinoma: vari padanho repakati pakati pezvakanaka nezvidiki zvakasiyana.

Kazhinji, kuti utarise kupatsanurwa kwekenza, zvinodikanwa kuti uite bhaopsy yetumhu turu, inokwanisa kuona microscopic maitiro aya. Nzwisisa zvirinani mutsauko uripo pakati pebundu negomarara uye maitiro ekuziva.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweadenocarcinoma kunosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, mhando uye kupatsanurwa kwebundu, asi sarudzo dzekurapa dzinowanzo sanganisira radiotherapy, chemotherapy uye kubvisa bundu kuburikidza nekuvhiya.

Adenocarcinomas inowanzo kuve nehasha uye yakaoma kurapa uye, nekudaro, kufungidzira kwakanyanya kwakasarudzika. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba pamusoro pesarudzo, mhedzisiro yadzo uye mabhenefiti avo usati wafunga kuti utange riini uye kupi kurapwa.