Munyori: Laura McKinney
Zuva Rekusika: 7 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Be alert if you experience shortness of breath, consider the 4 causes
Vhidhiyo: Be alert if you experience shortness of breath, consider the 4 causes

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Bronchitis inogona kuva yakaoma, zvinoreva kuti inokonzerwa nehutachiona kana bhakitiriya, kana inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Bronchitis yakaoma inowanzoenda mushure memazuva mashoma kana vhiki. Allergic bronchitis haigari, uye inogona kukonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune zvese zvinokonzeresa seutsi hwefodya, kusvibiswa, kana guruva. Iwe unogona zvakare kuinzwa ichinzi isingaperi bronchitis.

Chisingaperi bronchitis chikamu chechirwere chisingaperi chisingabvumirwe chemapapu (COPD), pamwe ne emphysema. Chirwere chebronchitis chinogona kutora kwemwedzi kana kupfuura.

Bronchitis kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwemabhuruku machubhu anotakura mweya mumapapu ako. Paunenge uine bronchitis, yako yemhepo nzira inoburitsa yakawandisa mamasi. Mhunyu inowanzo chengetedza mapapu ako nekuteya mabhakitiriya, guruva, nezvimwewo zvisati zvapinda. Muchu wakawandisa unoita kuti utadze kufema. Vanhu vane bronchitis vanowanzo kukosora zvakanyanya uye vane dambudziko rekufema.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve allergic kana chisingaperi bronchitis.

Zviratidzo

Kukosora ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chezvose zvakanyanya uye zvinokonzeresa bronchitis. Nebhakoni bronchitis, kukosora kunowanzoenda mushure memazuva mashoma kana vhiki. Chirwere chisingaperi chine bronchitis chikosoro chinogona kugara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi yakawanda.


Paunokosora unouya nehutsi hwakakora, hutete hunodaidzwa kuti bundu. Mune bronchitis yakaoma, iyo mameseji inogona kuve yero kana girini. Chisingaperi bronchitis mucus inowanzo kuve yakajeka kana chena.

Kunze kwekukosora, acute uye allergic bronchitis ine zviratidzo zvakasiyana.

Zvirwere zvebronchitis zviratidzoAcute bronchitis zviratidzo
kukosora kunotora kwemavhiki mazhinji kana kunyange mwedzikukosora kunotora mazuva mashoma kana vhiki
inobereka chikosoro inoburitsa pachena masi kana chenainobereka chikosoro inogadzira yero kana girini mamota
kurirakupindwa nechando
kumanikidza kana kuomesa muchipfuvachills
kuneta

Zvinokonzera

Kusvuta fodya ndicho chikonzero chakanyanya kukonzera bronchitis isingagumi. Utsi hwakazara nemakemikari ane njodzi. Kana iwe uchifema muutsi hwefodya, iyo inoshatisa iyo lining yemafambiro ako emhepo uye inoita kuti mapapu ako aburitse yakawedzera mamasi.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvechirwere chisingaperi chinosanganisira:


  • kusvibiswa kwemhepo
  • makemikari utsi
  • guruva
  • mukume

Njodzi zvinhu

Kusvuta fodya zvigadzirwa ndeimwe yenjodzi hombe yeanorwisa bronchitis. Iwe uri zvakare mukana wekuwana mamiriro aya kana iwe:

  • vakura kupfuura makumi mana nemashanu
  • shanda mune basa kwaunosangana nehuruva kana chemoto fume, senge kuchera marasha, machira, kana kurima
  • kugara kana kushanda munzvimbo ine yakawanda mhepo kusvibiswa
  • vanhukadzi
  • vane allergies

Kuongorora

Dana chiremba wako kuti usangane kana:

  • une chikosoro chinogara kweanopfuura vhiki nhatu
  • unokosora ropa
  • urikufema kana kufema

Chiremba wako achaongorora muviri uye obvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa uye zviratidzo. Chiremba wako angabvunza kuti:

  • Une nguva yakareba sei uchikosora?
  • Kakawanda sei unokosora?
  • Iwe unokosora chero mhuno here? Zvingani? Chii chinonzi mucus?
  • Unoputa here? Wakasvira kwenguva yakareba sei? Iwe unoputa midzanga mingani zuva rega rega?
  • Uri iwe kazhinji pane mumwe munhu anosvuta here?
  • Wakambove uine huturu-kana huturu-kunge hutachiona?
  • Iwe unoratidzirwa kune utsi hwemakemikari kana guruva kubasa? Ndedzipi mhando dzemakemikari iwe aunosangana nawo?

Chiremba wako anoteererawo kumapapu ako neiyo stethoscope. Iwe unogona kunge uine mimwe bvunzo yeanorgic bronchitis, akadai se:


  • Sputum bvunzo. Chiremba wako anoongorora muyero wemamota aunokosora kuti uone kana uine hutachiona kana hwechirwere.
  • Chest x-ray. Iyi bvunzo yekufungidzira inotarisa chero kukura kana matambudziko nemapapu ako.
  • Lung basa bvunzo. Unozoputira mudziyo unonzi spirometer kuti uone kuti mapapu ako akasimba sei uye kuti angabata mweya wakadii.

Kurapa

Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kana kukurudzira imwe kana yakawanda yemarapirwo aya kuti uzarure nzira dzako dzekufema uye akubatsire kufema nyore.

Bronchodilators

MaBronchodilator anozorodza mhasuru dzakatenderedza nzira dzepamhepo kuti avhure. Unofema mushonga kuburikidza nechinhu chinonzi inhaler.

Mapfupi-anoshanda bronchodilators anotanga kushanda nekukurumidza. Mienzaniso yeiyo pfupi-inoshanda bronchodilators inosanganisira:

  • ipratropium (Atrovent)
  • albuterol (Proventil HFA, ProAir, Ventolin HFA)
  • levalbuterol (Xopenex)

Marefu-anoita bronchodilator anoenda kubasa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mhedzisiro yavo inogara kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira:

  • tiotropium (Spiriva)
  • salmeterol (Serevent)
  • formoterol (Foradil)

Steroid

Steroid inounza kudzimba mukati memweya wako. Kazhinji iwe unofema musteroids kuburikidza neye inhaler. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

  • budesonide (Pulmicort)
  • fluticasone (Flovent, Arnuity Ellipta)
  • mometasone (Asmanex)

Iwe unogona kutora steroid pamwe neyakareba-inoshanda bronchodilator.

Oxygen kurapa

Oxygen Therapher inotumira okisijeni kumapapu ako kuti ikubatsire kufema. Iwe unopfeka zvimisikidzo zvinopinda mumhino dzako kana chifukidzo chinokwana pamusoro peuso hwako. Chiremba wako anoona kana iwe uchida okisijeni kurapwa kunoenderana neyako oxygen saturation pazororo uye nekurovedza muviri.

Humidifier

Kuti ikubatsire kufema usiku, unogona kubatidza humidifier inodziya. Mhepo inodziya inobatsira kusunungura mamina mune ako mweya. Shamba humidifier kazhinji kudzivirira mabhakitiriya uye mamwe utachiona kubva mukukura mukati.

Kugadziriswa kwepulmonary

Ichi chirongwa chekukubatsira iwe kufema zvirinani. Munguva yekugadzirisa pulmonary, iwe uchashanda navanachiremba, manesi, nevamwe vanyanzvi. Iyo purogiramu inogona kusanganisira:

  • kurovedza muviri kunatsiridza kufema
  • zvinovaka muviri
  • nzira dzekukubatsira kuchengetedza simba
  • matipi ekukubatsira iwe kufema zvirinani
  • kuraira uye kutsigira

Maitiro ekufema

Vanhu vane bronchitis isingaperi vanofema nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Maitiro ekufema sekuteedzera-muromo kufema kunogona kubatsira kudzora kufema kwako. Nenzira iyi, iwe unofema kuburikidza nemiromo yakateedzerwa, sekunge uchange uchitsvoda mumwe munhu.

Mishonga

Allergic bronchitis inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvirwere zvemapapu. Kuwana majekiseni ekudzivirira anotevera kunogona kukubatsira kuti ugare uine hutano:

  • furuwenza inopfurwa kamwe pagore
  • mabayo akapfura makore mashanu kana matanhatu ega ega

Outlook

Izwi rekuti "chisingaperi" mu "chisingaperi bronchitis" rinoreva kuti rinonamira kwenguva refu. Kukosora kwako uye kufema kwekufema kunogona kusazombopera zvachose. Kurapwa senge mushonga uye oksijeni kurapa kunogona kurerutsa zviratidzo zvako uye kukubatsira iwe kuti udzokere kune hwakajairika hupenyu.

Kudzivirira

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira allergic bronchitis ndeyekurega kuputa. Kick tsika iyi zvakare ichakuchengetedza kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita segomarara uye chirwere chemwoyo. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti akurudzire nzira yekurega-kuputa, senge nicotine kutsiva kana mishonga inoderedza zvishuwo.

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