Munyori: Robert Simon
Zuva Rekusika: 24 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
MATCHINGTON MANSION MASKS MALEVOLENT MAELSTROMS
Vhidhiyo: MATCHINGTON MANSION MASKS MALEVOLENT MAELSTROMS

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi allergic reaction?

Immune system yako inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira zvinhu zvekunze kuti usarware. Dzimwe nguva sisitimu yako inozivisa chinhu sekukuvadza, kunyangwe zvisiri kudaro. Kana izvi zvikaitika, inonzi allergic reaction.

Izvi zvinhu (allergener) zvinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva kuchikafu nemushonga kuenda kunzvimbo.

Kana muviri wako ukasangana neaya ma allergener, zvinogona kukonzeresa zvinyoro zviratidzo sekutsamwa kweganda, maziso emvura, kana kunyemwerera. Mune vamwe vanhu, allergies inogona kutungamira kune anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis hupenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu. Zvinoguma nekuvhunduka, kudonha kamwe kamwe kweropa, uye kunetseka kufema. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukufema kutadza uye kusungwa kwemoyo.

Pakarepo fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency services kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kusangana anaphylaxis.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana?

Muitiro wemuviri wemuviri wako unotsamira pane izvo zvauri allergic. Zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvichaita zvinosanganisira yako:


  • migwagwa
  • mhino
  • ganda
  • muromo
  • kugaya hurongwa

Zviratidzo zvakajairika

Tarisa patafura iri pazasi kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kune izvo zvinokanganisa:

ChiratidzoKurwara kwezvakatipoteredzaZvokudya zvinopesanaZvipembenene zvinorwisa allergyKurwisa zvinodhaka
KuhotsiraXX
Runny kana yakakora mhinoX
Kushatirwa kweganda (itchy, tsvuku, peeling)XXXX
MikokoXXX
MapunduXXX
Kunetseka kufemaX
Kusvotwa kana kurutsaX
ManyokaX
Kufema kufema kana kufemaXXXX
Mvura uye maziso akatsvuka ropaX
Kuzvimba kwakakomberedza kumeso kana nzvimbo yekubatanaXX
Kukurumidza kupisaXX
DzunguX

Anaphylaxis kana kukanganisa kwakakomba

Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisika kweanogadzirisa zvinogona kukonzera anaphylaxis. Izvi zvinoitika maminetsi mushure mekuratidzwa uye, kana zvikasiiwa zvisina kurapwa, zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kufema kunetseka, uye kusungwa kwemoyo.


Zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis zvinosanganisira:

  • kugadzirwa kweganda, senge mikoko, kuvaviwa, kana ganda rakachenuruka
  • kufema kana kunetseka nekufema
  • musoro usina musoro, dzungu, kana kupera simba
  • kuzvimba kumeso
  • kusvotwa
  • isina simba uye inokurumidza kupisa

Tora rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kusangana neaphaphylaxis, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvikatanga kuvandudzika. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka muchikamu chechipiri.

Zvaunofanira kuita kana mumwe munhu ari kusangana neanaphylaxis

Kana iwe uine mumwe munhu ari kusangana neanaphylaxis, iwe unofanirwa:

  1. Fonera 911 nekukasira.
  2. Tarisa uone kana vane epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injector (EpiPen) uye uvabatsire, kana zvichidikanwa.
  3. Edza kuita kuti munhu wacho adzikame.
  4. Batsira munhu kurara nemusana.
  5. Simudza tsoka dzavo anenge gumi nemaviri inches uye uvafukidze negumbeze.
  6. Vashandure kudivi ravo kana vari kurutsa kana kubuda ropa.
  7. Ita shuwa kuti zvipfeko zvavo zvakasununguka kuti vagone kufema.

Nokukurumidza munhu wacho paanowana epinephrine yavo, zviri nani.


Dzivisa kupa mishonga yemumuromo, chero chinhu chinonwa, kana kusimudza musoro, kunyanya kana vari kunetseka kufema.

Chiremba wako anogona kupa epinephrine yechimbichimbi. Iyo auto-injector inouya neiyo imwe chete dose yemishonga yekujoinisa mukati mako chidya. Iwe uchazoda kudzidzisa mhuri yako uye shamwari dzepedyo maitiro ekubaya iyo epinephrine kana paitika njodzi.

CPR yeanaphylaxis

Kana munhu wauinaye asiri kufema, kukosora, kana kufamba, ungangoda kuita CPR. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kunyangwe pasina kudzidziswa kweCPR. CPR inosanganisira kuita muchina wekutsikirira, chingangoita zana paminiti, kudzamara rubatsiro rasvika.

Kana iwe uchifarira kudzidza CPR, taura neAmerican Heart Association, American Red Cross, kana sangano remunharaunda rekutanga-rubatsiro rwekudzidziswa.

Kurapa kweanokanganisa maitiro

Over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines uye decongestants zvinogona kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvidiki zvesagadziriswa maitiro.

Antihistamines inodzivirira zviratidzo zvakaita semukoko nekuvharira histamine receptors kuti muviri wako usapindure kune zvinowirirana. Decongestants anobatsira kujekesa mhino dzako uye anonyanya kushanda kune anowira mwaka. Asi usavatore kwemazuva anopfuura matatu.

Iyi mishonga inowanikwa mumapiritsi, madonhwe eziso, uye mapfupa emumhino. Mazhinji maOTC madhiragi anokonzerawo kukotsira, saka dzivisa kuatora usati watyaira kana kuita basa rinoda kutarisisa kwakawanda.

Kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kuchenesa kunogona kuderedzwa nechando uye mairi marimu ane corticosteroids.

Ita musangano nachiremba wako kana OTC zvinodhaka zvikasashanda. Danaidza chiremba wako ipapo kana iwe uine zvinopesana nemushonga.

Mishonga yekurwara kwekudya

Mishonga yakanakisa yekusagadzikana kwechikafu kazhinji inosanganisira kudzivirira chikafu chinokonzera kusagadzikana. Kana iwe ukangoerekana wasangana kana kudya chikafu iwe chausingatenderi, OTC zvinodhaka zvinogona kutsamwisa maitiro.

Nekudaro, iyi mishonga inongobatsira kubvisa mikoko kana kuvava. Oral cromolyn inogona kubatsira ako mamwe zviratidzo. Inongowanikwa chete nemushonga, saka taura nachiremba wako.

Iwe unogona zvakare kurapa hwakasimba hwechikafu chikafu ne epinephrine.

Mishonga yekurimwa kana kurumwa nemhezi

Zvirimwa zvine muchetura

Sekureva kweThe Children's Hospital yeFiladelphia, vanhu vanosvika vanomwe kubva pagumi vanonzwa kusagadzikana pavanobata ivy ine huturu, oak ine chepfu, uye sumac ine chepfu. Izvo zvinhu zvinonamira kubva mumiti iyi, inonzi zvakare urushiol, inosunga kune iro ganda kana wasangana.

Zviratidzo zvinobva pakutsvuka kwakapfava uye kuvaviwa kune kwakanyanya mablisters uye kuzvimba. Rashes anoonekwa chero kupi kubva kumaawa matatu kusvika kumazuva mashoma mushure mekubatana uye kupedza imwe kusvika matatu evhiki.

Kana ukasangana nezvirimwa zvine muchetura, ita zvinotevera:

  1. Dzivisa kubata dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri wako, kunyanya kumeso kwako.
  2. Chenesa nzvimbo yacho nesipo nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi.
  3. Tora bhati inotonhorera.
  4. Nyorera calamine kana imwe anti-itching lotion katatu kana kana pazuva kuti ubvise kuruma.
  5. Nyaradza nzvimbo dzakapiswa nemafuta eoatmeal kana 1 muzana hydrocortisone cream.
  6. Shamba mbatya dzose neshangu mumvura inopisa.

Aya matanho anotarisa pakubvisa urushiol kubva paganda rako. Kuita kwakanyanya muvana kungangoda kushanya kwachiremba kunyorera oral steroids kana makirimu akasimba kurerutsa zviratidzo.

Ona chiremba wako kana iwe uine tembiricha yakakwira uye:

  • kukwenya kunowedzera
  • kuputika kunopararira kunzvimbo dzinotetepa, senge maziso kana muromo
  • mapundu haagadzirise
  • mapundu acho akapfava kana kuti ane pus ne yellow scabs

Zvisinei nezvimwe zvataurwa, hapana humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira kuti kukwenya ronda rakavhurika kunotungamira kuuturu muropa. Mafuta akasara (urushiol) anongobata nzvimbo iripedyo. Dzivisa kuendesa mafuta nekukurumidza nekugeza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nesipo nemvura.

Kuruma zvipembenene

Vanhu vazhinji vanozopindurwa nekurumwa netupukanana, asi chakanyanya kuita chisimbwa. Vanenge mamirioni maviri vanhu muUnited States vanotarisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona, inofungidzira iyo Cleveland Clinic.

Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika zvinobva ku:

  • nyuchi
  • mavhu
  • mabhachi yeyero
  • manyanga
  • masvosve emoto

Rapa kusagadzikana kwezvipembenene neiyi nzira yekubatsira yekutanga:

  1. Bvisa stinger nechinhu chakatwasuka, sekadhi rechikwereti, uchishandisa bhurasho rekufamba. Dzivisa kudhonza kana kusvina rumborera. Izvi zvinogona kusunungura humwe huturu mumuviri wako.
  2. Geza nzvimbo yacho nesipo nemvura. Isa mushonga unouraya utachiona mushure mekuwacha.
  3. Isa hydrocortisone cream kana calamine lotion. Vhara nzvimbo yacho nejira.
  4. Kana paine kuzvimba, isa inotonhora compress kunzvimbo yacho.
  5. Tora antihistamine kuti udzikise, kuzvimba, uye mikoko.
  6. Tora asipurini kubvisa marwadzo.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu havafanirwe kutora OTC zvinodhaka vasina kuwana OK kubva kuna chiremba wavo.

Vana havafanirwe kutora aspirin. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenjodzi yechirwere chisingawanzo, asi chinouraya chinonzi Reye's syndrome.

Jellyfish inoruma

Kana jellyfish ikakuruma, geza nzvimbo yacho nemvura yegungwa kana vhiniga kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Izvi zvichagadzirisa huturu hwejellyfish. Isa chimwe chinhu chinotonhora munzvimbo yakakanganiswa kuti unyorove ganda rako uye udzikise kurwadziwa. Shandisa hydrocortisone cream uye antihistamine kuderedza kuzvimba.

British Red Cross inopa zano rekuti weti pane jellyfish sting haibatsire. Muchokwadi, zvinogona kuwedzera kurwadziwa.

Kurapa kwehutachiona hwezvinodhaka

Mune akawanda madhiragi ekurwisa zvinodhaka, chiremba wako anofanirwa kupa imwe nzira yekurapa. Antihistamines, corticosteroids, kana epinephrine inogona kudiwa kuti iite zvakanyanya.

Zvikasadaro, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira maitiro ekusagadzikana. Izvi zvinoreva kutora madosi madiki emushonga kusvikira muviri wako wagona kubata chipimo chemushonga wako.

Maitiro ekudzivirira kusagadzikana kweanogarisana

Paunenge uchinge waita zvinopesana nemuviri, zvakakosha kuti uzive kwaunobva kuti usazosangana nekusangana. Nezvinhu zvakasarudzika-zvechirwere, tarisa zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa usati watenga. Kuisa mafuta usati waenda kunofamba kana kudzika musasa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira huturu ivy kubva pakupararira kana kupinda mukati meganda rako.

Kunyanya kuzvidzora kwaunochengeta pamusoro pehukama hwako nema allergener, kashoma kuti iwe uve neanogadzirisa maitiro. Ita shuwa kuti vaunoshanda navo uye shamwari vanoziva nezve ako allergies uye kwaunochengeta yako epinephrine auto-injector. Kudzidzisa shamwari dzako maitiro ekurapa maanergic reaction kunogona kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu.

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