Allergy Kuedzwa

Zvemukati

• Mhando allergener
• Nei kuongororwa kwesegeji kuchiitwa
• Maitiro ekugadzirira kuongororwa kweseji
• Maitiro ekurwisa kwese kwese kunoitwa sei
• Ganda bvunzo
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Kubvisa kudya
• Ngozi dzekuongororwa kwesegeji
• Mushure mekuongororwa kwesegeji

Mhedziso

Chiyero chekuongorora zvese kuongororwa kunoitwa neanodzidziswa nezvezvirwere zvese kuti aone kana muviri wako uine kusagadzikana kuchinhu chinozivikanwa. Iyo bvunzo inogona kunge iri muchimiro chekuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kweganda, kana kudya kwekubvisa.

Allergies inoitika kana immune system yako, inova yako dziviriro yemuviri, ichinyanyisa kune chimwe chinhu chiri munharaunda yako. Semuenzaniso, mukume, uyo unowanzo kuve usingakuvadzi, unogona kukonzera muviri wako kuita nehasha. Kuita uku kunogona kutungamira ku:

• mhino inomhanya
• Kuhotsira
• akavhara sinuses
• itchy, maziso emvura

Mhando allergener

Allergener zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana. Kune matatu matatu epamoyo mhando:

• Inhaled allergens anokanganisa muviri kana achinge asangana nemapapu kana membranes yemhino kana huro. Poleni ndiyo inonyanya kufema allergen.
• Ingested allergener aripo mune zvimwe zvekudya, senge nzungu, soy, uye hove dzegungwa.
• Bata allergener anofanirwa kusangana neganda rako kuti abudise mhinduro. Muenzaniso wekupindura kubva kune wekubata allergen ndiko kuputika uye kuchenesa kunokonzerwa nehupfu ivy.

Allergy bvunzo dzinosanganisira kukufumura iwe kune diki diki yeimwe allergen uye kunyora maitiro.

Nei kuongororwa kwesegeji kuchiitwa

Allergies inobata vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu vanogara muUSA, sekureva kweAmerican College yeAllergy, Asthma, uye Immunology. Inhaled allergener ndiyo yakajairika mhando. Kurwara kwemwaka uye hay fever, inova mhinduro yepooleni, inokanganisa vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana vekuAmerican.

World Allergy Organisation inofungidzira kuti asthma inokonzera kufa kwevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pagore. Idzi nzufu dzinogona kudzivirirwa nechengetedzo chaiyo yekurwara, sezvo asthma inoonekwa sechirwere chechirwere.

Allergy kuyedza kunogona kuona kuti ndeapi mapolllens, mafuru, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvauri segerger. Iwe ungangoda mishonga yekurapa allergies. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kuyedza kudzivirira yako allergy zvinokonzera.

Maitiro ekugadzirira kuongororwa kweseji

Pamberi peyedzo yako yekurwara, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezve mararamiro ako, nhoroondo yemhuri, nezvimwe.

Ivo vangangodaro vakuudze kuti usiye kutora anotevera mishonga usati waedzwa allergy bvunzo nekuti anogona kukanganisa bvunzo mhedzisiro:

• mishonga uye pamusoro pe-the-counter antihistamines
• mamwe marapirwo ekurwadziwa kwepfungwa, senge famotidine (Pepcid)
• anti-IgE monoclonal antibody asthma kurapwa, omalizumab (Xolair)
• benzodiazepines, senge diazepam (Valium) kana lorazepam (Ativan)
• tricyclic antidepressants, senge amitriptyline (Elavil)

Maitiro ekurwisa kwese kwese kunoitwa sei

Chiyero chekuratidzira chinogona kusanganisira chero kuongororwa kweganda kana kuongororwa kweropa. Iwe unogona kuenda kunodya kudya kwekubvisa kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine chikafu chekudya.

Ganda bvunzo

Ganda bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuratidza akawanda anogona allergener. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinofambiswa nemhepo, zvine chekuita nezvekudya, uye zvinosangana nema allergener. Aya matatu marudzi ebvunzo dzeganda anokwenya, intradermal, uye patch bvunzo.

Chiremba wako anowanzoedza kutanga scratch test. Pakati peiyi bvunzo, allergen inoiswa mukati memvura, ipapo mvura iyoyo inoiswa pachikamu cheganda rako nechinhu chakakosha chinobaya zvishoma allergen mukati meganda. Iwe unenge uchitariswa zvakanyanya kuti uone kuti ganda rako rinoita sei kune chinhu chekunze. Kana paine kutsvuka kwenzvimbo, kuzvimba, kukwirira, kana kuvava kweganda pamusoro penzvimbo yekuyedza, iwe uri weergoria kune iyo chaiyo allergen.

Kana iyo bvunzo yekutanga isingazivikanwe, chiremba wako anogona kuraira iyo yekunze ganda bvunzo. Bvunzo iyi inoda kuti ubaye jekiseni diki regenergen mu dermis layer yeganda rako. Zvekare, chiremba wako anoongorora maitiro ako.

Imwe nzira yekuyedzwa kweganda ndeye chigamba bvunzo (). Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa matanda anonamira akatakurwa neanofungidzirwa kuti maargengener uye kuisa aya mavara paganda rako. Mavara acho acharamba ari pamuviri wako mushure mekunge wabva muhofisi yechiremba wako. Zvimedu zvinozoongororwa mumaawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekunyorera uyezve kumaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nemasere mushure mekunyorera.

Kuongororwa kweropa

Kana paine mukana wekuti uve neakanyanya kukanganiswa nemuviri pakuedzwa kweganda, chiremba wako anogona kudaidzira kuongororwa kweropa. Ropa rinoyedzwa murabhoritari kuti kuvepo nema antibodies anorwisa chaiwo maanergener. Uyu muedzo, unonzi ImmunoCAP, unonyatsobudirira mukutsvaga IgE antibodies kune makuru maerggener.

Kubvisa kudya

Kudya kwekubvisa kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zviri kukukonzeresa kuti urege kugadzikana. Zvinosanganisira kubvisa zvimwe zvekudya kubva pane zvaunodya uye wozowedzera wozodzosera mukati. Kuita kwako kunobatsira kuona kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvinokonzeresa matambudziko.

Ngozi dzekuongororwa kwesegeji

Allergy bvunzo dzinogona kukonzeresa kunyorova, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba kweganda. Dzimwe nguva, mapundu madiki anonzi mavhiri anoonekwa paganda. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo buda mukati memaawa asi zvinogona kutora kwemazuva mashoma. Nyoro topical steroid makirimu anogona kudzikamisa izvi zviratidzo.

Pane dzimwe nguva zvisingawanzoitika, bvunzo dzezvirwere zvese dzinoburitsa pakarepo, zvakakomba zvemaergoriki zvinoda kurapwa. Ndosaka bvunzo dzezvekurwara dzichifanira kuitiswa muhofisi ine mishonga yakakwana nemidziyo, kusanganisira epinephrine yekurapa anaphylaxis, inova inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Shevedza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukakudziridza kuita kwakakomba uchangobuda pahofisi yechiremba.

Fonera 911 nekukasira kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis, senge kuzvimba kwehuro, kunetseka kufema, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kana kuderera kweropa. Yakakura anaphylaxis chirwere chekukurumidzira.

Mushure mekuongororwa kwesegeji

Kamwe kana chiremba wako aona kuti ndeapi maargengenji ari kukonzera zviratidzo zvako, unogona kushanda pamwechete kuti uwane chirongwa chekuzvidzivirira. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira mishonga inogona kurerutsa zviratidzo zvako.