Mazinga eAmoniya

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi ammonia level bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida amoniya mazinga bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yemamuedzo weammonia?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve ammonia nhanho bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi ammonia level bvunzo?

Iyi bvunzo inoyera mwero weammonia muropa rako. Amoniya, inozivikanwawo seNH3, chigadzirwa chemarara chinoitwa nemuviri wako panguva yekugaya kweprotein. Kazhinji, ammonia inogadziriswa muchiropa, uko inoshandurwa kuita chimwe chigadzirwa chemarara chinonzi urea. Urea inopfuudzwa nemuviri weti.

Kana muviri wako usingakwanise kugadzirisa kana kubvisa ammonia, inovaka muropa. Yakakwira ammonia mazinga muropa anogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira kukuvara kwehuropi, koma, uye kunyange kufa.

Yakakwira ammonia mazinga muropa anowanzo kuve anokonzerwa nechiropa chirwere. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira kukundikana kweitsvo uye kusagadzikana kwemajini.

Mamwe mazita: NH3 bvunzo, ropa ammonia bvunzo, serum ammonia, ammonia; plasma

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero cheammonia chinogona kushandiswa kuongorora uye / kana kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa mazinga eammonia. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Hepatic encephalopathy, mamiriro anoitika kana chiropa chakanyanya kurwara kana kukuvara kuti unyatsogadzirisa ammonia. Mune kusagadzikana uku, ammonia inovaka muropa uye inoenda kuuropi. Zvinogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika, kusagadzikana, koma, uye kunyangwe rufu.
• Reye chirwere, chirwere chakakomba uye dzimwe nguva chinouraya chinokanganisa chiropa uye huropi. Inonyanya kubata vana nevechiri kuyaruka vari kupora kubva kuzvirwere zvehutachiona senge pox kana dzihwa uye vakatora aspirin kurapa zvirwere zvavo. Chikonzero cheReye syndrome hachizivikanwe. Asi nekuda kwenjodzi iyi, vana nevechidiki havafanirwe kutora aspirin kunze kwekunge yakanyatsokurudzirwa nemupi wako wezvehutano.
• Urea kutenderera kusagadzikana, kushomeka kwemajini kunokanganisa kugona kwemuviri kuchinja ammonia kuita urea.

Iyo bvunzo inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora kugona kwekurapa kwechiropa chirwere kana itsvo kutadza.

Nei ini ndichida amoniya mazinga bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuda uyu bvunzo kana iwe uine chirwere chechiropa uye uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvehuropi kusagadzikana. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kurara zvakanyanya
• Kuvhiringidzika, mamiriro ekuvhiringidzika nezve nguva, nzvimbo, uye / kana nharaunda yako
• Mafungiro anochinja
• Kubvunda kwemaoko

Mwana wako angangoda bvunzo iyi kana iye aine zviratidzo zveReye syndrome. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvipa
• Kurara
• Kushatirwa
• Kufenda

Mwana wako achangozvarwa angangoda bvunzo iyi kana iye aine chero ezviratidzo zviri pamusoro. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo cheiyo urea kutenderera kusagadzikana.

Chii chinoitika panguva yemamuedzo weammonia?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Kuti uedze mwana achangozvarwa, mupi wehutano anonatsa chitsitsinho chemwana wako nedoro uye obaya chitsitsinho netsono diki. Mupiro anozotora madonhwe mashoma eropa uye oisa bhandeji panzvimbo iyi.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haufanire kurovedza muviri kana kuputa fodya kwemaawa anenge masere pamberi peyedzo yeammonia.

Vacheche havadi chero gadziriro yakakosha bvunzo isati yaitwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Iwe kana mwana wako munogona kurwadziwa kana kupwanya paya pakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvawanikwa zvaratidza huwandu hweammonia muropa, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheimwe cheanotevera mamiriro:

• Zvirwere zvechiropa, senge cirrhosis kana hepatitis
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Itsvo chirwere kana itsvo kutadza

Muvana nepwere, chingave chiratidzo cheReye syndrome.

Muvacheche, mazinga eammonia akakwirira anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chehosha yechisikigo yeiyo urea kutenderera kana mamiriro anonzi hemolytic chirwere cheiye achangozvarwa. Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana amai vachigadzira masero ekudzivirira ropa kumasero eropa emwana wavo.

Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isiri yechinyakare, wako mupi wezvehutano anozoda kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti uwane chikonzero chemazinga ako epamusoro eammonia. Urongwa hwako hwekurapa hunobva pane yako chaiyo kuongororwa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve ammonia nhanho bvunzo?

Vamwe vanopa hutano vanofunga kuti ropa kubva mutsinga rinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro peammonia pane ropa kubva mutsinga. Kuti uwane sampuro yeropa reropa, mupi anoisa syringe mukati meyeri muchanza chako, gokora regirazi, kana nzvimbo yekugomera. Iyi nzira yekuyedza haina kushandiswa kazhinji.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Chiropa Nheyo. [Internet]. New York: American Chiropa Foundation; c2017. Kuongorora Hepatic Encephalopathy; [yakataurwa 2019 Jul 17]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/hepatic-encephalopathy/diagnosing-hepatic-encephalopathy/#what-are-the-symptoms
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook yeLabhoritari uye Yekuongorora Yekuongorora. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hutano, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amoniya, Plasma; p. 40.
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington D.C .; American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Amoniya [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jun 5; yakataurwa 2019 Jul 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ammonia
4. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Hepatic Encephalopathy [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Chivabvu; yakataurwa 2019 Jul 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorder/manifestations-of-liver-disease/hepatic-encephalopathy?query=ammonia
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7. Naylor EW. Achangoberekwa kuongororwa kwe urea kutenderera kunetseka. Pediatrics [Indaneti]. 1981 Sep [yakataurwa 2019 Jul 10]; 68 (3): 453-7. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/68/3/453.long
8. NIH U.S. National Raibhurari yeMishonga: Genetics Kumba Referensi [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuongororwa kwevacheche kunoitwa sei ?; 2019 Jul 9 [yataurwa 2019 Jul 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/newbornscreening/nbsprocedure
9. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2019. Amoniya ropa bvunzo: Ongororo [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jul 10; yakataurwa 2019 Jul 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/ammonia-blood-test
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.