Chii chinonzi Ankle Brachial Index Bvunzo uye Chii Chinoshandiswa Kwairi?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi ankle brachial index bvunzo?
• Ndiani anowanzoda bvunzo iyi?
• Zvinoitwa sei?
• Ndeipi yakajairika ankle brachial index kuverenga?
• Kuverenga zvisina kujairika kunorevei?
• Chinokosha

Kana iwe uri munhu akagwinya pasina chero chinotenderera nyaya, ropa rinoyerera kuenda nekubva kumagumo ako, kunge makumbo ako netsoka, pasina matambudziko.

Asi mune vamwe vanhu, tsinga dzinotanga kutetepa, izvo zvinokanganisa kuyerera kweropa kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako. Ndipo panopinda bvunzo isinga tsvete inonzi ankle brachial index test.

Ankle brachial index bvunzo inzira inokurumidza yekuti chiremba wako atarise kuyerera kweropa kusvika kumagumo ako. Nokutarisa ropa rako munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzomuviri wako, chiremba wako achave akagadzirira zviri nani kuti aone kana iwe kana uine chirwere chinonzi peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Muchikamu chino, tichanyatso tarisa kuti ndeipi ankle brachial index bvunzo iri, kuti zvinoitwa sei, uye kuti kuverenga kunorevei.

Chii chinonzi ankle brachial index bvunzo?

Mukukosha, ankle brachial index (ABI) bvunzo inoyera kuyerera kweropa kumakumbo ako netsoka. Izvo zviyero zvinogona kuburitsa chero matambudziko anogona kunge akaita, sekuvhara kana kukwana mabhureki muropa kuyerera kusvika kumagumo ako.

Chiyero cheABI chinonyanya kubatsira nekuti hachikurudzi uye chiri nyore kuitisa.

Ndiani anowanzoda bvunzo iyi?

Kana iwe uine PAD, makumbo ako anogona kunge asiri kuwana ropa rakaringana. Iwe unogona kunzwa zviratidzo sekurwadziwa kana mhasuru cramp paunenge uchifamba, kana pamwe chiveve, kushaya simba, kana kutonhora mumakumbo ako.

Chii chinosiyanisa PAD kubva kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvekurwadziwa kwemakumbo izvo zviratidzo zvinomuka mushure meiyo nzvimbo yakatarwa (semuenzaniso mabhloko maviri) kana nguva (semuenzaniso maminetsi gumi ekufamba) uye vanozorodzwa nekuzorora.

Kuruboshwe kusarapwa, PAD inogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvinorwadza uye inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekurasikirwa negumbo.

Haasi munhu wese anoda muyedzo weABI. Asi vanhu vane zvimwe zviitiko zvengozi yepariperi tsinga chirwere vanogona kugona kubatsirwa kubva kune imwe. Zviitiko zvengozi zvePAD zvinosanganisira:

• nhoroondo yekusvuta
• BP
• cholesterol yakawanda
• chirwere cheshuga
• atherosclerosis

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira ankle brachial index bvunzo kana wanga uchirwadziwa nemakumbo kana uchifamba, izvo zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chePAD. Chimwe chikonzero chinokwanisika chekuyedzwa ndechekuti iwe wakavhiyiwa mutsinga dzeropa dzemakumbo ako, saka chiremba wako anogona kuongorora kuyerera kweropa kumakumbo ako.

Pamusoro pezvo, akawana mabhenefiti mukuitisa post-yekurovedza muviri ABI bvunzo pane vanhu vaifungidzira PAD asi zvakajairika bvunzo mhedzisiro pazororo.

Sekureva kweU.S. Preventive Services Task Force, iyo inogona kubatsirwa pakushandisa bvunzo muvanhu vasina zviratidzo zvePAD haina kunyatsodzidziswa.

Zvinoitwa sei?

Nhau dzakanaka nezve muyedzo uyu: Zvakakurumidza kukurumidza uye hazvirwadze. Uyezve, haufanire kuita chero gadziriro chaiyo usati wawana bvunzo.

Heino maitiro ayo. Unorara pasi kwemaminetsi mashoma bvunzo isati yatanga. Nyanzvi inotora kuwedzerwa kweropa rako mumaoko nemaoko maviri, uchishandisa keke inopinza uye chishandiso chakabata ruoko che ultrasound kuti unzwe kurova kwako.

Nyanzvi ichatanga nekuisa cuff yeropa paruoko rumwe chete, kazhinji ruoko rwekurudyi. Vanozokwiza kanyama kadiki paruoko rwako kurudyi pamusoro pebrachial pulse yako, iri pamusoro pechidzitiro chemukati chegokora rako. Sezvo bhatani reropa rinokwenya uye rozoshatisa, iyo tekinoroji inoshandisa chishandiso che ultrasound kana chiongorori cheDoppler kuteerera yako kurova uye kunyora chiyero. Maitiro aya anozodzokororwa paruoko rwako rweruboshwe.

Tevere unouya makumbo ako. Maitiro acho akafanana chaizvo neakaitwa pamaoko ako. Iwe ucharamba uri munzvimbo imwechete yakatsiga. Iyo tekinoroji inokwenenzvera uye inodzora cuff yekumanikidza kweropa kutenderedza ankle imwe uchishandisa chipenga cheiyo ultrasound kuteerera yako kurova mumatsinga anopa ropa kutsoka dzako. Maitiro acho anozodzokororwa pane rimwe gumbo.

Mushure mekunge nyanzvi yapedza zviyero zvese, iwo manhamba anozoshandiswa kuverenga ankle brachial index yegumbo rimwe nerimwe.

Ndeipi yakajairika ankle brachial index kuverenga?

Izvo zviyero kubva kuABI bvunzo zvinoshandurwa kuita chiyero. Semuenzaniso, iyo ABI yegumbo rako rerudyi ichave iri yepamusoro systolic BP murutsoka rwako rwerudyi yakakamurwa neiyo yepamusoro systolic kumanikidza mumaoko maviri.

Nyanzvi dzinofunga nezve yeABI bvunzo mhedzisiro inowira pakati pe0.9 na1.4.

Kuverenga zvisina kujairika kunorevei?

Chiremba wako anogona kunetseka kana chiyero chako chiri pazasi pe0.Iyi indekisi ndiyo inonzi nemumwe "mucherechedzo une simba wakazvimiririra wenjodzi yemwoyo." Izvi zvinokuisa iwe panjodzi yekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba mafupi mafambiro (mararamiro anoregedza claudication).

Mumatanho epamberi, PAD inofambira mberi kune chisingaperi limb kutyisidzira ischemia (CLTI) umo varwere vane marwadzo ekuzorora (kuenderera, kupisa marwadzo) nekushomeka kweropa kuyerera uye / kana kukudziridza asiri maronda ekurapa. CLTI varwere vane yakanyanya kukwirisa mwero wekudimurwa uchienzaniswa nevarwere vane inopindirana claudication.

Chekupedzisira, nepo PAD isingakonzere chirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere checebrovascular, varwere vane PAD vanowanzove nechirwere cheatherosclerotic mune mimwe mitsipa yeropa. Nekudaro, kuve nePAD kunosanganisirwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yeasina-mitezo mikuru zviitiko zvakashata zvemwoyo senge sitiroko kana chirwere chemwoyo.

Chiremba wako anozoda zvakare kufunga nezve chero zvingangoita zviratidzo zvechiperesi chevascular chirwere chaungave uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona

Yako nhoroondo yemhuri uye nhoroondo yekuputa, pamwe nekuongororwa kwemakumbo ako kune zviratidzo sekushaya chiveve, kushaya simba, kana kushaya kwemoyo, zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa, zvakare, usati waongororwa.

Chinokosha

Ankle brachial index bvunzo, inozivikanwawo seiyedzo yeABI, inzira inokurumidza uye yakapusa yekuverengerwa paropa kuyerera kusvika kumagumo ako. Icho chiyero icho chiremba wako anogona kuraira kana vari kunetsekana iwe unogona kuve nezviratidzo zvepariperi tsinga chirwere, kana kuti iwe unogona kuve uri panjodzi yeichi chiitiko.

Uyu muedzo unogona kubatsira zvakanyanya sechimwe chinhu chekuita kuongororwa kwechimiro senge perieri arteri chirwere. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti iwe unowana kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo ipapo.