Iyi Ring Itsva Yekudzivirira Kubereka Inogona Kushandiswa KweGore Rese

Zvemukati

• Chinoshanda sei?
• Inoshandiswa sei?
• Inoshanda sei?
• Zvakadini nemigumisiro yakaipa?
• Ongororo ye

Kekutanga nguva, Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza rin'i yekudzivirira yemadzimai inogona kupfekedzwa kwegore rese.

Annovera, sekudanwa kwayakaitwa, chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nePopulation Council, chisingabatsiri icho chiri zvakare huropi kuseri kwecopper IUD, maplants ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, uye mhete yekudzivirira pamuviri yevakadzi vanoyamwisa, pakati pezvimwe zvigadzirwa. (Yakabatana: Nei Munhu Wese Achivenga Mapiritsi Ekuzvarwa Nayo Izvozvi?)

Chinoshanda sei?

Annovera inoshanda zvakafanana kune dzimwe dzingi dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri: Inoiswa mukati memukati memukadzi umo inoburitsa mahormone senge progesterone anobatsira kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Buzzfeed Nhau inoshuma. Chii chinoita kuti Annovera asiyane, zvakadaro, ndeyekuti inoshandisa musanganiswa mutsva wehomoni unonzi segesterone acetate unobatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwemhete pasina firiji kwerinosvika gore.

"Mhando dzakawanda dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri - dzingave dzakatorwa nemuromo kana kuiswa - dzese dzine huwandu uye mhando dzeestrogen uye progesterone," Jessica Vaught, MD, director wekuvhiya kushoma kuWinnie Palmer Hospital yeVakadzi & Vacheche uye bhodhi-rakasimbiswa ob-gyn anodaro Chimiro. "Asi nepo rudzi rweesrogen inoshandiswa mukudzivirira kubata pamuviri nguva dzose inoramba yakafanana (isingazivikanwe seestradiol), vatsvakurudzi vakaedza nemhando dzakasiyana dzeprogesterone mukudzivirira kuberekwa kwemakore."

Dr. Vaught vanoti segesterone acetate ndiyo ingango nyowani vhezheni yeprogesterone. Mukutaura kwekubudirira, zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi eprogesterone anoshandiswa mukudzivirira kuberekwa. Asi inoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana sekupfuura kudiwa kwefiriji uye kugona kwayo kushandiswazve kwegore rose.

Inoshandiswa sei?

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa Annovera nenzira yayakagadzirirwa, Population Council inopa zano rekuti usiye ring mukati mesikarudzi yako kwemavhiki matatu woibvisa imwe chete. Munguva yekuzorora, iyo mhete inofanira kushambidzwa zvakanaka uye kuchengetwa mukati mekesi inogona kuchengetwa chero kupi.

Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti ihwo hutsanana here, vakadzi vanga vachishandisa masisitimu akafanana emukadzi asingashandiswe kudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwemakumi emakore. "Vakadzi vakuru vanowanzoona kuwanda, inova nguva iyo nhengo dzinogona kuenda kumberi kana kudzika, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwehutano," anodaro Dr. Vaught. "Muzviitiko izvi, vanowanzopihwa zvindori zvepessary zvinoiswa kuburikidza nemukadzi uye zvinobatsira kuchengetedza nhengo idzi munzvimbo. Mhando dzezvigadzirwa izvi zvakafanana naAnnovera mupfungwa yekuti zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingakonzere hutachiona nyore, abvumirwa kuwacha nokuachengeta zvakanaka.

Pakati pevhiki rino rekuzorora, Population Council inoyambira vashandisi kuti vanogona kuwana nguva kana "kubvisa ropa." Asi kana iwo mazuva manomwe apera, unogona kungoisa mhete imwechete zvakare, uchidzokorora maitiro kusvika kwegore, pasina kuenda kukhemisi mwedzi wega kuti uwane mhete nyowani. (FYI, taura nachiremba wako kana usiri kuenda kumwedzi.)

"Kwemakore anodarika makumi matanhatu, Population Council yanga iri pamushandirapamwe wekuedza kuronga nzira dzekuronga mhuri dzinowirirana nezvinodiwa nemadzimai," akadaro mutungamiri wePopulation Council Julia Bunting muchirevo. "Kuva nehurongwa kamwechete hwekudzivirira nhumbu hunopa gore rakazara rekudzivirira panguva iri pasi pemunhukadzi kunogona kuita mutambo."

Inoshanda sei?

Zvinoitika, Annovera inoshanda zvishoma pane dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira pamuviri pamusika. Zvemakiriniki miedzo yakaratidza kuti ine 97.3 muzana inoshanda mukudzivirira nhumbu mumadzimai ane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi mana avo vakashandisa rin'i kwemakumi gumi nematatu ekuenda kumwedzi. Izvi zvinoturikira kune vangangoita 2 kusvika ku4 kubva kuvakadzi zana avo Chivabvu vanobata pamuviri mugore rokutanga ravanoshandisa Annovera.

Kuisa izvozvo mumaonero, kune 18 kana kupfuura pamuviri pagore pavakadzi zana vanoshandisa makondomu kana nzira yekubvisa; 6 kusvika ku12 pa100 nePiritsi, zvigamba, kana diaphragms; uye isingasviki 1 pa100 pagore yeIUDs kana sterilization, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Uyezve, vamwe vevakadzi vemuedzo vakataura kuti Annovera aive nyore, ari nyore kushandisa, uye akasununguka mukurarama kwezuva nezuva-kunyangwe panguva yebonde, sekureva kweFDA.

Izvo zviri kutaurwa, iyo FDA inonyevera kuti senge dzimwe nzira zhinji dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, Annovera haidziviriri kurwisa HIV kana chero zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde kana hutachiona.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti Annovera haasati aedzwa mumadzimai ane body mass index (BMI) yakakura kupfuura makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe uye haifanire kushandiswa kana uine nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu, mamota akasiyana, kana asina kujairika kubuda ropa muchibereko. mamiriro. Mhete ichauyawo mubhokisi rinoyambira nezvekuwedzera kwenjodzi yemoyo kana ichishandiswa paunenge uchiputa. Hazvina maturo kutaura, hazvisi zvevanhu vose. (Yakabatana: 5 Nzira Dzokudzivirira Kuberekwa Dzinogona Kukundikana)

Zvakadini nemigumisiro yakaipa?

Iwe unogona kutarisira yakafanana mhedzisiro kune mamwe maitiro ehormone ekuberekwa kuberekwa. Chirevo cheDFA chaisanganisira zviratidzo zvakaita sekutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kutapukira mbiriso, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika, uye hunyoro hwepamuviri. (Zvimwe: Iyo Yakajairika Kuberekwa Kudzora Side Mhedzisiro)

Annovera haizove pamusika kusvika 2019 kana 2020, uye apo pasina kuudza kuti mushonga unodhura zvakadii, zvichatengeswa nemutengo wakaderedzwa kumakiriniki ekuronga mhuri ayo anobatsira vanhu vane mari shoma. "Kubatsira kwekuva nechigadzirwa chakadai kutengeka kwakakura," anodaro Dr. Vaught. "Kuva nechimiro chekudzivirira kubata pamuviri chinowanikwa nyore nyore uye chisingade kushanyirwa kukhemisi kana hofisi yechiremba kunogona kubvumidza vakadzi vazhinji kuzvimirira uye kudzora miviri yavo." (Yakabatana: Iyi Kambani Iri Kuedza Kuita Kudzora Kuberekwa Kuwanikwe Pasi Pose)

Kana uri kufunga kuti Annovera anogona kunge ari nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri yako, yeuka kutanga wabvunza chiremba wako kana yave kuwanikwa. Kana uchisarudza nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa, zvakakosha kuyera zvese zvaunogona usati wafunga kuti ndeipi mhando inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Ongororo ye