Thyroid antiperoxidase: chii uye nei ichikwirira

Zvemukati

• Yakakwira Thyroid Antiperoxidase
• 1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• 2. Hosha yemakuva
• 3. Kubata
• 4. Subclinical hypothyroidism
• 5. Nhoroondo yemhuri

Thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) chinhu chinorwisa mabhakitiriya chinogadzirwa ne immune system iyo inorwisa iyo gland gland, zvichikonzera shanduko mumatanho ehomoni anogadzirwa neiyo thyroid. Anti-TPO kukosha kwakasiyana kubva murabhoritari kuenda kurabhoritari, iine huwandu hwakawanda hunowanzo kuratidza zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra.

Nekudaro, huwandu hweiyi thyroid autoantibody inogona kuwedzera mune akati wandei mamiriro, saka zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa kwacho kuitwe nekufunga mhedzisiro yemamwe mabvunzo ane chekuita nehutachiona, senge mamwe ma autoantibodies etachiona uye TSH, T3 uye T4 muyero. Ziva miedzo inoratidzwa kuti uongorore hutachiona.

Yakakwira Thyroid Antiperoxidase

Kuwedzera kwehunhu hwehutachiona antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) inowanzo kuratidza hutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai seHashimoto's thyroiditis uye chirwere cheGraves, semuenzaniso, zvisinei hazvo zvinogona kuwedzerwa mune mamwe mamiriro, sekubata uye hypothyroidism. Zvinonyanya kukonzera hutachiona antiperoxidase ndeizvi:

1. Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Hashimoto's thyroiditis chirwere chemuviri umo immune system inorwisa iyo utachiona, ichikanganisa kugadzirwa kwehormone mahormone uye zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvehypothyroidism, senge kuneta zvakanyanya, kurema kuwedzera, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kupera simba kwebvudzi nezvipikiri.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuwedzera kwehutachiona antiperoxidase, zvisinei hazvo zvakakosha kuita mimwe bvunzo kuti upedze kuongororwa. Nzwisisa chinonzi Hashimoto's thyroiditis, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa.

2. Hosha yemakuva

Chirwere cheGraves ndechimwe cheakanyanya mamiriro umo thyroid antiperoxidase yakakwira uye inoitika nekuti iyi autoantibody inoshanda yakanangana netachiona uye inomutsa kugadzirwa kwehomoni, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvechirwere, senge kutemwa nemusoro, maziso akazara, kuonda, dikita, kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye kuzvimba muhuro, semuenzaniso.

Zvakakosha kuti chirwere cheMakuva chionekwe nekurapwa nemazvo kudzikisira zviratidzo, kurapwa kuri kuratidzwa nachiremba zvichienderana nekukura kwechirwere ichi, uye kushandiswa kwemushonga, kurapwa kweIodine kana kuvhiyiwa kwehutachiona kunogona kukurudzirwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chirwere cheGraves uye marapirwo

3. Kubata

Nekuda kwekuchinja kwehomoni kunowanzoitika pakubata, zvinokwanisika kuti painewo shanduko dzakanangana neiyo gland gland, iyo inogona kuzivikanwa, kusanganisira, kuwedzera kwematanho ehutachiona antiperoxidase muropa.

Kunyangwe izvi, mukadzi ane nhumbu haatombove neshanduko mutachiona. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuyera anti-TPO pakutanga kwepamuviri kuitira kuti chiremba akwanise kuongorora mazinga panguva yepamuviri uye kutarisa njodzi yekukura kwehutachiona mushure mekubereka, semuenzaniso.

4. Subclinical hypothyroidism

Subclinical hypothyroidism inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwezviitiko zveiyo gland gland iyo isingaburitse zviratidzo uye izvo zvinongocherechedzwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa, umo zvakajairika T4 mazinga uye yakawedzera TSH inosimbiswa.

Kunyangwe iyo muyero weanti-TPO isingawanzo kuratidzirwa kuongororwa kwe subclinical hypothyroidism, chiremba anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kuti aongorore kufambira mberi kwe hypothyroidism uye kuona kana munhu wacho ari kupindura zvakanaka kurapwa. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuti antibody ino inoshanda yakanangana neiyo enzyme iyo inogadzirisa kugadzirwa kwehormone mahormone. Nekudaro, kana uchiyera utachiona antiperoxidase mu subclinical hypothyroidism, zvinokwanisika kuongorora kana kuderera kwehuwandu hweanopesana-TPO kunofambidzana neyakajairika eTSH mazinga muropa.

Dzidza maitiro ekuziva uye kubata hypothyroidism.

5. Nhoroondo yemhuri

Vanhu vane hama dzine autoimmune chirwere chetachiona vanogona kunge vakachinja maitiro ehutachiona antiperoxidase antibody, izvo zvisiri izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvakare vane chirwere. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kukosha kweanopokana-TPO kunoongororwa pamwe nemimwe bvunzo dzakakumbirwa nachiremba.