Appendikisi A: Zvikamu zveIzwi uye Zvazvinoreva
Munyori:
Gregory Harris
Zuva Rekusika:
11 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva:
3 Kubvumbi 2025
Zvemukati
- Mazwi Akawanda
- Zvikamu zvemuviri uye kusagadzikana
- Nzvimbo nenzvimbo
- Numbers uye Amounts
- Ruvara
- Zvivakwa Zvepanyama uye Maumbirwo
- Zvakanaka nezvakaipa
- Maitiro, Kuongorora uye Kuvhiya
Heino runyorwa rwezvikamu zvemashoko. Vanogona kunge vari pakutanga, pakati, kana pakupera kweshoko rekurapa.
Mazwi Akawanda
| Chikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| -ac | zvine chekuita ne |
| andr-, andro- | murume |
| auto- | wega |
| bio- | hupenyu |
| chem-, chemo- | kemesitiri |
| cyt-, cyto- | sero |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastic | bud, chirimwa |
| -cyte, -cytic | sero |
| faibha-, fibro- | faibha |
| gluco-, glycol- | shuga, shuga |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | mukadzi |
| hetero- | zvimwe, zvakasiyana |
| hydr-, hydro- | mvura |
| idio- | pachako, mumwe wako |
| -ity | zvine chekuita ne |
| karyo- | Musimboti |
| neo- | nyowani |
| -ve | zvine chekuita ne |
| oxy- | inopinza, yakaoma, okisijeni |
| pan-, pant-, panto- | zvese kana kwese kwese |
| pharmaco- | mushonga, mushonga |
| re- | zvakare, kumashure |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | muviri, muviri |
Zvikamu zvemuviri uye kusagadzikana
| Chikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | kunzwa |
| aden-, adeno- | gland |
| adip-, adipo- | mafuta |
| adren-, adreno- | gland |
| angi-, angio- | tsinga yeropa |
| ateri-, aterio- | tsinga |
| arth-, arthro- | mubatanidzwa |
| blephar- | eyelid |
| bronch-, bronchi- | bronchus (huru yemhepo inotungamira kubva kune trachea (windpipe) kuenda kumapapu) |
| bucc-, bucco- | dama |
| burs-, burso- | bursa (diki, rinozara-rakazara zizi rinoshanda semubato pakati pefupa nezvimwe zvinofamba) |
| carcin-, carcino- | gomarara |
| cardi-, cardio- | mwoyo |
| cephal-, cephalo- | musoro |
| chol- | bile |
| chondr- | shwashwa |
| Coron- | mwoyo |
| mutengo- | mbabvu |
| crani-, cranio- | uropi |
| cutane | ganda |
| cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | dundira kana sac |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | digit (chigunwe kana chigunwe) |
| dermerm, dermato- | ganda |
| duodeno- | duodenum (chikamu chekutanga chemuviri wako mudumbu, chaipo mushure medumbu rako) |
| -esthesio | kunzwa |
| kubwinya-, kubwinya- | rurimi |
| gastr- | dumbu |
| gnath-, gnatho- | shaya |
| grav- | inorema |
| hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | ropa |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | chiropa |
| Hirr-, hidro- | ziya |
| nhoroondo-, histio-, histo- | tishu |
| hyster-, hystero- | chibereko |
| ileo- | ileum (chikamu chepazasi chemukati mudumbu) |
| irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (iyo yepazasi uye yekumashure chikamu cheiyo pfupa bone) |
| -ium | chimiro kana nyama |
| kerat-, kerato- | cornea (ziso kana ganda) |
| lacrim-, limo- | kubvarura (kubva pameso ako) |
| lact-, lacti-, lacto- | mukaka |
| laryng-, laryngo- | larynx (izwi bhokisi) |
| mutauro-, linguo- | rurimi |
| muromo-, lipo- | mafuta |
| lith-, litho- | ibwe |
| lymph-, lympho- | lymph |
| mamm, mast-, masto- | zamu |
| mening-, meningo- | meninges (iyo membrane inotenderedza uropi uye musana) |
| muscul-, musclo- | mhasuru |
| my-, myo- | mhasuru |
| myel-, myelo- | musana kana OR mapfupa |
| mering-, murando- | eardrum |
| neefr-, nephro- | itsvo |
| neur-, neuri-, neuron | tsinga |
| oculo- | ziso |
| odont-, odonto- | zino |
| onych-, onycho- | nzwara, nzwara |
| oo- | zai, ovary |
| oophor-, oophoro- | ovary |
| op-, opt- | chiratidzo |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | ziso |
| orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | testis |
| ossi- | pfupa |
| osseo- | bony |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | pfupa |
| ot-, oto- | nzeve |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | ovary |
| phalang- | phalanx (chero pfupa muminwe kana zvigunwe) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, huro |
| phleb-, phlebo- | tsinga |
| phob-, phobia | kutya |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | diaphragm |
| pleur-, pleura-, pleuro- | rumbabvu, pleura (membrane inoputira kunze kwemapapu ako uye inoisa mukati mechipfuva chako) |
| mabayo-, pneuma-, pneumat-, pneumato- | mweya, mapapu |
| pod-, podo | tsoka |
| prostat | prostate |
| psych-, psyche-, psycho- | pfungwa |
| proct-, procto- | anus, mutserendende |
| pyel-, pyelo- | chiuno |
| rachi- | musana |
| rect-, recto- | rectum |
| ren-, reno- | itsvo |
| ziso- | retina (yeziso) |
| chipembere, chipembere | mhino |
| salping-, salpingo- | chubhu |
| sial-, sialo- | mate, mate mate |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | sigmoid colon |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (yemukati nhengo) |
| sperma-, murume-, spermo- | urume |
| mweya- | fema |
| splen-, spleno- | chirwatata |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | vertebra |
| stern- | sternum (chipfuva chechipfuva) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | muromo |
| te-, thelo- | minyatso |
| thora-, thoracico-, thoraco- | chifuva |
| thromb-, thrombo- | kuvhara ropa |
| thyr-, thyro- | gland gland |
| trache-, tracheo- | trachea (windpipe) |
| tympan-, tympano- | eardrum |
| ur-, uro- | weti |
| uri-, uric-, urico- | uric asidhi |
| -uria | weti |
| vagin- | nyinyo |
| varic-, varico- | nzira, ropa reropa |
| vasculo- | tsinga yeropa |
| ven-, veno- | tsinga |
| vertebr- | vertebra, musana |
| vesic-, vesico- | chivharo (cyst kana homwe) |
Nzvimbo nenzvimbo
| Chikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | kure ne |
| ambi- | mativi ose |
| ante- | pamberi, kumberi |
| denderedzwa | kutenderedza |
| cycl- | denderedzwa, kutenderera |
| dextr-, dextro- | kurudyi |
| de- | kubva, kupera |
| dia- | kuyambuka, kupfuura |
| ect-, ecto-, exo- | outer; kunze |
| en- | mukati |
| end-, endo-, ent- enter-, entero-, | mukati; mukati |
| epi- | Pamusoro, kunze kwe |
| ex-, zvimwe- | kupfuura |
| infra- | pasi; pazasi |
| inter- | pakati |
| intra- | mukati |
| meso- | pakati |
| meta- | kupfuura, shanduko |
| para- | padivi, zvisina kujairika |
| per- | kuburikidza |
| peri- | kutenderedza |
| post- | kumashure, shure |
| pre- | pamberi, pamberi |
| retro- | kumashure, kumashure |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | kuruboshwe, kuruboshwe |
| sub- | pasi |
| super- | pamusoro |
| supra- | pamusoro, pamusoro |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | pamwe chete |
| chinja | kuyambuka, kupfuura |
Numbers uye Amounts
| Chikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| bi- | piri |
| brady- | anononoka |
| diplo- | zvakapetwa |
| hemi- | hafu |
| homo- | zvakafanana |
| hyper- | pamusoro, kupfuura, kunyanyisa |
| unyengeri | pasi, kushomeka |
| iso- | zvakaenzana, senge |
| macro- | hombe, refu, hombe |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | chikuru, chikuru |
| -megaly | kuwedzera |
| mic-, micro- | diki |
| mon-, mono- | Poshi |
| zvakawanda- | zvakawanda |
| olig-, oligo- | shoma, zvishoma |
| poly- | zvakawanda, zvakawandisa |
| quadri- | ina |
| semi- | hafu |
| tachy- | kutsanya |
| tetra- | ina |
| tri- | tatu |
| uni- | Poshi |
Ruvara
| Chikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| chlor-, chloro- | girinhi |
| chrom- chromato- | ruvara |
| Cyano- | bhuruu |
| erythr-, erythro- | tsvuku |
| leuk-, leuko- | chena |
| melan-, melano- | nhema |
| xanth-, xantho- | yero |
Zvivakwa Zvepanyama uye Maumbirwo
| Chikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| -cele | bulge |
| sarudzo- | chiitiko chemagetsi |
| kin-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | kufamba |
| kyph-, kypho- | humped |
| morph-, morpho- | chimiro |
| rhabd-, rhabdo- | yakaita tsvimbo, yakarohwa |
| scoli-, scolio- | kumonyoroka |
| chema-, cryo- | kutonhora |
| phon-, phono- | kurira |
| phos- | chiedza |
| foto-, foto- | chiedza |
| reticul-, reticulo- | net |
| therm-, ther- | kupisa |
| toni- | toni, kukakavara, kumanikidza |
Zvakanaka nezvakaipa
| Chikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| -geji-, -algesi | kurwadziwa |
| a-, an- | pasina; kushayikwa |
| anti- | kupesana |
| zvinopesana | kupesana |
| dzika | kuparadzaniswa, kutora |
| -dynia | kurwadziwa, kuzvimba |
| dys- | zvakaoma, zvisina kujairika |
| -eal, -ial | zvine chekuita ne |
| -ectasis | kuwedzera kana kuwedzera |
| -emesis | kurutsa |
| -emia | mamiriro eropa |
| -is | mamiriro kana mamiriro |
| eu- | zvakanaka, zvakanaka |
| -ia | mamiriro |
| -iasis | mamiriro, kuumbwa kwe |
| -ism | mamiriro |
| -iti, -itis | kuzvimba |
| -sirusi, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | kuputsa, kuparadza, kuputsa |
| mal- | zvakashata, zvisizvo |
| -malacia | kupfavisa |
| -mania | kuora mwoyo kune chinhu / chinhu |
| myc-, myco- | chakuvhe |
| myx-, myx- | mabwe |
| necr-, necro- | rufu |
| normo- | zvakajairika |
| -odyn | kurwadziwa |
| -oma | bundu |
| -oid | kufanana |
| orth-, ortho- | yakatwasuka, yakajairika, yakarurama |
| -osis | mamiriro, kazhinji asina kujairika |
| -pathy, patho-, nzira- | chirwere |
| -penia | kushomeka, kushayikwa kwe |
| -phagia, phagy | kudya, kumedza |
| -phasia | kutaura |
| -plasia, -plastic | kukura |
| -plegia | kuoma mutezo |
| -pnea | kufema |
| -poiesis | kugadzirwa |
| -praxia | kufamba |
| pro- | kufarira, kutsigira |
| pseudo- | nhema |
| pro- | kufarira, kutsigira |
| -ptosis | kudonha, kudonha |
| pyo- | pus |
| pyro- | kupindwa nechando |
| onco- | bundu, hombe, vhoriyamu |
| -rrhage, -rrhagic | kubuda ropa |
| -rrhea | kuyerera kana kubuda |
| sarco- | tsandanyama, yakafanana nenyama |
| schisto- | kutsemuka, kupamuka, kupesana |
| schiz-, schizo | split, cleft |
| sclera-, sclero- | kuoma |
| -kuzvimba | kuomesa |
| -sis | mamiriro |
| -kupenga | mamiriro etsandanyama |
| spasmo- | kupenga |
| -stasis | level, asingashanduki |
| sten-, steno- | yakamanikana, yakavharwa |
| -taxis | kufamba |
| -trophy | kukura |
Maitiro, Kuongorora uye Kuvhiya
| Zvikamu | Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
| -centesis | Kuvhiya kubaya kubvisa fluid |
| -desis | kuvhiya kusunga |
| -ectomy | kucheka, kubvisa |
| -girafu, -graph, -graphy | kurekodha, zvakanyorwa |
| -mita | mudziyo unoshandiswa kuyera |
| -metry | kuyerwa kwe |
| -opsy | kuongorora kwekuona |
| -kuongorora | kuvhura |
| -otomy | Incision |
| -pexy | kuvhiya fixation |
| -plasty | kuvhiya kuvaka |
| radio- | radiation, nharaunda |
| -rhaphy | suture |
| -scope, -scopy | kuongorora, kuongorora |
| -stomy | kuvhura kuvhura |
| -tomy | kucheka; incision |
| -tripsy | kupwanya |
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