Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 4 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Aspergillus fumigatus VS Aspergillus flavus | Microbiology
Vhidhiyo: Aspergillus fumigatus VS Aspergillus flavus | Microbiology

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Aspergillus fumigatus rudzi rwefungus. Inogona kuwanikwa mukati menzvimbo dzese, kusanganisira muvhu, chinhu chekudyara, uye guruva remumba. Iyo fungus inogona zvakare kuburitsa mweya inobhururuka inonzi conidia.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kufemera mazhinji eaya spores zuva nezuva. Mune munhu ane hutano, immune system inowanzo vabvisa kubva mumuviri pasina dambudziko. Nekudaro, kune vamwe vanhu, kufema A. fumigatus, spores inogona kutungamira kuhutachiona hunogona kunge hwakanyanya.

Ndiani ari panjodzi?

Iwe uri pangozi yekurwara kubva A. fumigatus kana iwe:

  • uve nehutachiona husina simba, hunogona kusanganisira kana uri kutora mishonga yekuzvidzivirira, uine dzimwe kenza dzeropa, kana uri muzvikamu zvinotevera zveAIDS
  • vane mamiriro emapapu, akadai seasthma kana cystic fibrosis
  • uine yakachena chena masero eropa, ayo anogona kuitika kana iwe uri kurapwa chemotherapy, kana uine leukemia, kana kana iwe uine imwe nhengo yekuisira
  • vanga vari kwenguva yakareba corticosteroid therapy
  • vari kupora kubva kuchangobva kuitika furuwenza hutachiona

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa na A. fumigatus

Utachiona hunokonzerwa ne Aspergillus mhando dzefungus dzinonzi aspergillosis.


A. fumigatus ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zve aspergillosis. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo zvimwe Aspergillus zvipenyu zvinogona zvakare kubata vanhu. Mhando idzi dzinogona kusanganisira A. flavus, A. niger, uye A. terreus.

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi easpergillosis, anosanganisira:

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Aya mamiriro ndeanogadzikana kugadzirisa kune iyo Aspergillus spores. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvara mumhepo yako nemapapu. Inowanzo kuwanikwa muvanhu vane mamiriro akaita seasima uye cystic fibrosis.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kupindwa nechando
  • kushaya simba
  • Kazhinji kunzwa kwekurwara kana kusagadzikana
  • kukosora mapuraki bhuruu emamota kana mhezi ine ropa

Vanhu vane asthma vanogona zvakare kuona kuti zviratidzo zvavo zveasima zvinotanga kuwedzera. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kwekufema kwekufema kana kufema.

Chisingaperi pulmonary aspergillosis

Chisingaperi pulmonary aspergillosis inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvo zvinogona kuitika kune vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu chinokonzeresa nzvimbo dzemweya dzinodaidzwa kuti mhango kuumbika mumapapu. Mienzaniso yezviitiko zvakadai inosanganisira tibhii uye emphysema.


Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis inogona kuratidza munzira dzinoverengeka, dzinogona kusanganisira:

  • madiki madiki e Aspergillus hutachiona mumapapu, anonzi ma nodule
  • mabhora akasungirirwa efungus mukati memapapu, anonzi aspergillomas (izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko senge kubuda ropa mumapapu)
  • hutachiona hwakapararira hwakawanda hwemapapu, ayo anogona kana asingaite aspergillomas

Kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe, hutachiona hwakapararira hunogona kutungamira mukurema uye vanga remapapu tishu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemapapu basa.

Vanhu vane chisingaperi pulmonary aspergillosis vanogona kukura zvinotevera zviratidzo:

  • kupindwa nechando
  • kukosora, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kukosora ropa
  • mweya wekufema
  • kunzwa kwekuneta
  • Kazhinji kunzwa kwekurwara kana kusagadzikana
  • kusanzwisisika kuonda
  • husiku hweziya

Inopararira aspergillosis

Invasive aspergillosis ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma fomu yeaspergillosis uye inogona kuuraya kana ikasarapwa. Izvo zvinoitika kana hutachiona hweaspergillosis hunotanga mumapapu uye huchipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako, senge ganda rako, huropi, kana itsvo. Invasive aspergillosis inoitika chete muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba.


Zviratidzo zvekupinda aspergillosis zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kupindwa nechando
  • kukosora, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kukosora ropa
  • mweya wekufema
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva, izvo zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kana iwe uchifema zvakanyanya

Kana hutachiona hukapararira kunze kwemapapu, zviratidzo zvinogona kuvimba nechimwe chikamu chemuviri chinokanganiswa, asi chinogona kusanganisira:

  • musoro
  • maziso akazvimba
  • mumhino
  • kurwadza kwemajoini
  • maronda paganda
  • matambudziko nekutaura
  • kuvhiringidzika
  • pfari

Kurapa kweA. Fumigatus hutachiona

An A. fumigatus hutachiona hunogona kunetsa kuongorora nekuti zviratidzo zvinowanzo fananidzwa nemamwe mamiriro emapapu senge tibhii.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuongorora kudiki kwema sputum kana maseru sampu kunogona kusanzwisisika nekuti Aspergillus mhando dzinogona kuoneka dzakafanana chaizvo nedzimwe mhando dzefungus kana dzichitariswa pasi pe microscope.

Nzira dzekuziva kuti Aspergillus inogona kusanganisira:

  • tsika yesputum sampuli yekuona Aspergillus kukura
  • X-ray yechipfuva yekutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge aspergillomas
  • kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone kana antibodies ku Aspergillus varipo muropa rako
  • polymerase chain reaction (PCR), inova nzira yemolekyumu inogona kushandiswa kuona Aspergillus mhando kubva kune sputum kana tishu sampuro
  • bvunzo kuti uone chinhu cheiyo fungal maseru madziro e Aspergillus uye mamwe mafungal marudzi (iyo galactomannan antigen bvunzo uye iyo beta-d-glucan assay)
  • ganda kana bvunzo dzeropa kusimbisa chisimbwa Aspergillus spores

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis inogona kurapwa nemuromo corticosteroids. Dzimwe nguva unotora corticosteroids pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa antifungal senge itraconazole.

Chisingaperi pulmonary aspergillosis iyo ine ma nodule kana imwe chete aspergillomas inogona kusada kurapwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe usina chero zviratidzo. Iwo maqhumu anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti haafambire mberi.

Mishonga inorwisa antifungal inoshandiswa kurapa zvakakomba zviitiko zvenguva refu yemapapu aspergillosis, pamwe neanoparadza aspergillosis. Mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kushanda ndeye voriconazole, itraconazole, uye amphotericin B.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vaongorori vakaona imwe mukushorwa kwe A. fumigatus kune azole antifungal mishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka senge voriconazole uye intraconazole. Mune zviitiko apo hutachiona husinga gadzikane neazole antifungals, mamwe maantifungal akadai saamphotericin B anozoda kushandiswa pakurapa.

Kubvisa kana kuvhiya kubvisa zvakare sarudzo kana aspergillomas ari kukonzera matambudziko senge kubuda ropa mumapapu.

Kudzivirira chirwere

A. fumigatus nezvimwe Aspergillus zvipenyu zviripo munzvimbo yese. Neichi chikonzero, zvingave zvakaoma kudzivirira kuratidzwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe uri muboka riri panjodzi, pane mamwe matanho aunotora kuti utachiona hushoma.

Dzivisa zviitwa zvingangoita kuti usangane nazvo Aspergillus mhando.

Mienzaniso inosanganisira gadheni, basa repachivanze, kana kushanyira nzvimbo dzekuvaka. Kana iwe uchifanira kunge uri munzvimbo idzi, ive shuwa kupfeka mabhurugwa marefu nemaoko. Pfeka magirovhosi kana uchinge uri kubata ivhu kana mupfudze. Mhepo yekufema yeN95 inogona kubatsira kana uchizoratidzwa kunzvimbo dzine guruva zvakanyanya.

Tora prophylactic antifungal mishonga

Kana iwe uchangobva kuitiswa maitiro senge nhengo yekuisira, chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga yekudzivirira fungus kudzivirira hutachiona.

Kuedzwa kwe Aspergillus mhando

Kana iwe uri muboka rine njodzi, kuongororwa kwenguva nenguva Aspergillus inogona kubatsira kuona hutachiona mumatanho ayo ekutanga. Kana hutachiona hukaonekwa, iwe nachiremba wako munogona kushanda pamwechete kuti muve nehurongwa hwekurapa.

Kutora

Aspergillus fumigatus zvinogona kukonzeresa kurwara kwakakomba muvanhu vane immune system isina kusimba kana mamiriro emapapu. Utachiona hunokonzerwa ne A. fumigatus nezvimwe Aspergillus mhando inonzi aspergillosis.

Maonero easpergillosis anoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira:

  • mhando yehutachiona
  • nzvimbo yehutachiona
  • immune yako yese

Kukurumidza kuona uye kurapwa kweaspergillosis kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza maonero.

Kana iwe uri muboka iro riri panjodzi yekuvandudza aspergillosis, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukuudza nzira dzaungadzivirire kutapukirwa.

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