Bvunza Nyanzvi: Inogona Bacterial Vaginosis Kujekesa Iga Ndega?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera bacterial vaginosis? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• BV chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde here?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa neBV?
• Inogona here BV kujekesa yega? Kazhinji zvinodzoka here?
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peBV nehutachiona hwembiriso?
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzeBV?
• Ndingaite sei kudzivirira BV?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuti ndinofanira kuenda kuna chiremba?

Chii chinokonzera bacterial vaginosis? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Bhakitiriya vaginosis (BV) inokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwebhakitiriya mumukadzi. Chikonzero chekuchinja uku hachina kunyatsonzwisiswa, asi zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita neshanduko munharaunda yemukadzi. Semuenzaniso, iwe unowanzo tarisira kutora BV kana ukasachinja kuita mbatya dzakachena mushure mekurovedza muviri kana kana iwe douche. Kuwanda kwebhakitiriya kwakanyanya ndiko Gardnerella vaginalis.

Kune vamwe vanhu, BV haisi nguva dzose inoguma nezviratidzo. Kune avo vanoona zviratidzo, vanogona kusanganisira hwema hwakasimba (hunowanzo kurondedzerwa se "hove"), mutete mutete kana kuchena kubuda, uye kutsamwa kwemukadzi kana kusagadzikana.

Sekureva kweCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), BV hutachiona hwemadzimai muvakadzi vane makore ari pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemana.

BV chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde here?

BV hachisi chirwere chepabonde. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchiita zvepabonde, iwe uri pangozi yakawanda yekuvandudza BV. Kuva neBV kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yekuwana zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa neBV?

Kunze kwekuve nezviratidzo zvisina kugadzikana, BV haiwanzo kukonzera matambudziko ehutano akakomba kune vanhu vazhinji vane hutano.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana BV vangangoda kutariswa kwakawanda. Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, kuva neBV kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuberekwa kwekutanga. Kana, kana iwe uri kuronga kuita gynecologic maitiro, kuva nechikamu chinoshanda cheBV kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yehutachiona. Kune aya marudzi evanhu, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive kana uri kuona zviratidzo kuti ugone kurapwa.

Inogona here BV kujekesa yega? Kazhinji zvinodzoka here?

BV inogona kujekesa pachayo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona chero zviratidzo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Kuva neBV kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuzvarwa preterm.

Zvakajairika kuti BV idzoke. Vamwe vanhu vanowanzo tarisa kuwana BV, iyo inogona kunge iine chekuita nemuviri wemakemikari uye yemadzimai nharaunda. BV inogona kujekesa uye kudzoka, kana zvingave kuti haina kumbobvira yanyatso bviswa pakutanga.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve mamwe mararamire aungaita kana iwe uri mukwikwidzi wemishonga yekudzivirira BV.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peBV nehutachiona hwembiriso?

Kune huwandu hwakasiyana hwehutachiona mukati memukadzi. Izvi zvakajairika. Kukura kwakanyanya kunokonzeresa BV, kazhinji kacho Gardnerella vaginalis- mhando imwe chete yebhakitiriya inowanzo kuwanikwa mumukadzi.

Kuwanda kwembiriso mhando kunokonzera mbiriso hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo sanganisira wakakora, chena kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kubuda, kana kuchenesa. Hazvibatanidzi nekunhuhwirira.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuti utaure kana uine BV kana mbiriso hutachiona zvichienderana nezviratidzo chete. Kana iwe usina chokwadi, ita musangano nachiremba wako.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzeBV?

Kana iwe uchigara muUnited States, BV inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoda mushonga. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeye metronidazole kana clindamycin. Kune mamwe asinganyanyo shandiswa. MuUnited Kingdom, kune mamwe asiri-ekunyora magels uye makirimu anowanikwa pamusoro pe-iyo-counter (OTC) yekurapa BV.

Kune mishonga iri muchimiro chepiritsi yekunwa, gel, kana suppository inoiswa mukati memukadzi. Iwe haufanire kunwa chero chinwiwa chinwiwa uchitora metronidazole, uye kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekupedzisira dosi. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera iwe kuve neyakaipirwa maitiro kumushonga.

Ndingaite sei kudzivirira BV?

Sezvo chikonzero chaicho cheBV chisina kunyatsonzwisiswa, zvakaoma kunongedza maitiro ekudzivirira. Nekudaro, kudzikisa huwandu hwako hwepabonde kana kushandisa kondomu pabonde, kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira douching sezvo ichigona kudzima mabhakitiriya ayo anobatsira kuchengetedza mwero mukati memukadzi. Pakati pemitsetse iyi, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemadzimai.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuti ndinofanira kuenda kuna chiremba?

Iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba kana:

• une chero mafivha, kutonhora, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pamwe neasina kujairika
  kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi uye hwema
• une mumwe wako waunofambidzana naye uye unonetseka kuti unogona kuita bonde
  hutachiona hunopfuudzwa
• iwe uri nepamuviri uye une yakasununguka kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kubuda

Carolyn Kay, MD, chiremba anovhiya uye gynecology chiremba ane zvido zvake zvinosanganisira hutano hwekubereka, kubata pamuviri, uye dzidzo yekurapa. Dr. Kay vakawana iye Doctor of Medicine kubva kuState University yeNew York. Akapedzisa kugara kwake kuHofstra Northwell Chikoro cheMishonga muNew Hyde Park.