Hutachiona mumurini (bacteriuria): maitiro ekuziva uye zvazvinoreva

Zvemukati

• Nzira yekuziva bacteriuria
• Chii chingareve mabhakitiriya mumurini
• 1. Sample kusvibiswa
• 2. Urinary zvirwere
• 3. Tibhii

Bacteriuria inoenderana nekuvapo kwebhakitiriya mumugini, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwakakwana kweweti, nekusvibiswa kwemuenzaniso, kana nekuda kwehutachiona hweweti, uye zvimwe shanduko mukuyedza weti, sekuvapo kwemaleukocyte, masero epithelial , inogona zvakare kucherechedzwa mune aya mamiriro. uye, mune dzimwe nguva, masero matsvuku eropa.

Kuvapo kwebhakitiriya mumugini kunosimbiswa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kworudzi I weti, umo kuongorora kuvepo kana kusavapo kwea microorganisms kunoratidzwa. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeiyo weti bvunzo, mukuru wezvechiremba, weurologist kana gynecologist anogona kuratidza kurapwa kwakakodzera, kana zvichidikanwa, kana kukumbira mimwe bvunzo.

Nzira yekuziva bacteriuria

Bacteriuria inozivikanwa kuburikidza nerudzi rwekutanga weti bvunzo, umo, nekutarisa weti pasi pe microscope, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuti kana pasina mabhakitiriya, sezvakaratidzwa mumushumo wekuongorora:

• Asina mabhakitiriya, apo mabhakitiriya asingaonekwi;
• Kazhinji mabhakitiriya kana +, apo 1 kusvika ku10 mabhakitiriya anoonekwa mune gumi microscopic minda yakacherechedzwa;
• Mamwe mabhakitiriya kana ++, apo mabhakitiriya ari pakati pe4 ne50 anoonekwa;
• Kazhinji bhakitiriya kana +++, apo zvinosvika zana mabhakitiriya anoonekwa muminda gumi akaverengwa;
• Mazhinji mabhakitiriya kana ++++, apo zvinopfuura zana mabhakitiriya anoonekwa munzvimbo dzinoonekwa dzikuru.

Muhupo hwebacteriuria, chiremba akarayira bvunzo anofanira kuongorora iyo weti bvunzo seyese, achiona chero shanduko dziripo mumushumo kuitira kuti chirwere chigone kuitwa uye kurapwa kungangotanga. Kazhinji, kana iro gwaro richiratidza kuvepo kweasingawanzo kana mamwe mabhakitiriya, zvinoratidza iyo yakajairwa microbiota yeiyo weti system, uye hachisi chikonzero chekufunganya kana kutanga kurapwa.

Kazhinji pamberi pebhakitiriya mumurini, tsika yemurini inokumbirwa, kunyanya kana munhu aine zviratidzo, zvekuti mhando yebhakitiriya inozivikanwa, huwandu hwemakoloni akaumbwa uye kuramba uye nehunyanzvi chimiro chebhakitiriya, ruzivo urwu Zvakakosha kune izvo chiremba anokurudzira mushonga wakakodzera kwazvo pakurapa. Nzwisisa kuti tsika yetsvina inogadzirwa sei.

[bvunzo-ongororo-inosimbisa]

Chii chingareve mabhakitiriya mumurini

Kuvapo kwebhakitiriya mumugini kunofanirwa kuongororwa pamwe chete nemhedzisiro yemamwe ma parameter ekuyedza weti, senge leukocyte, masirinda, masero matsvuku eropa, pH, hwema uye ruvara rweweti. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yerudzi rwekutanga weti bvunzo, zvinokwanisika kuti chiremba achasvika pamhedziso yekuongorora kana kukumbira mashandiro emamwe mabvunzo erabhoritari kuitira kuti aratidze kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera bacteriuria ndezvi:

1. Sample kusvibiswa

Semuenzaniso kusvibiswa ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvebhakitiriya mumugini, kunyanya kana akati wandei epithelial masero uye kusavapo kwemaleukocytes anoonekwa. Uku kusvibiswa kunoitika panguva yekuunganidza, umo munhu wacho asingaite hutsanana hwakakodzera hwekutora kana kusaregeredza rwizi rwekutanga rweweti. Muzviitiko izvi, muzviitiko zvakawanda, mabhakitiriya akaonekwa ari chikamu chehurongwa uye haamiriri njodzi yehutano.

Zvekuita: Kana pasina imwe shanduko yakaonekwa muhuwandu hweropa, chiremba anogona kusatarisa kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutachiona, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kuunganidzwa kutsva kunogona kukumbirwa, zvichikosha panguva ino kuita hutsanana hwakakodzera iyo yepedyo nharaunda, kufuratira yekutanga jet uye voenda nayo murabhoritari kusvika pamaminetsi makumi matanhatu mushure mekuunganidzwa kunoongororwa

2. Urinary zvirwere

Kana usati uri mubvunzo wekushatiswa kwemuenzaniso, kuvapo kwebhakitiriya mumugini, kunyanya kana kazhinji kana akawanda mabhakitiriya achionekwa, zvinoratidza hutachiona hweiyo weti system. Pamusoro pebacteriuria, mamwe kana akawanda epithelial maseru anogona kuongororwa, pamwe nemaleukocyte akati wandei kana mazhinji zvichienderana nehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona uye huwandu hwayo.

Zvekuita: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yehutachiona hutachiona inowanzo kuratidzwa chete kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nehutachiona, sekurwadziwa kana kutsva paunenge uchiita weti, weti neropa kana kunzwa kwekuremerwa mudundira, semuenzaniso. Muzviitiko izvi, mukuru wevashandi, urologist kana gynecologist anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakaonekwa uye nehunhu hwavo hwekunzwisisa.

Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvisingaonekwi, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakuwanzo kuratidzwa, nekuti kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwebhakitiriya, izvo zvinoita kuti kurapwa kuve kwakaomarara.

Dzidza kuona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira.

3. Tibhii

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, zvinokwanisika kuti muhutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuwanikwa mumuguta uye, nekudaro, chiremba anogona kukumbira weti yekuyedza kutsvaga Mycobacterium tibhii, rinova bhakitiriya rinokonzera chirwere chetibhii.

Kazhinji kutsvaga kwe Mycobacterium tibhii mumurini inongoitwa senzira yekutarisa murwere uye nemhinduro yekurapwa, uye kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuongorora sputum kana kuyedza tuberculin, inozivikanwa sePPD. Nzwisisa kuti tibhii inoonekwa sei.

Zvekuita: Kana kuvapo kwebhakitiriya kuchionekwa mumurini wemurwere ane chirwere chetibhii, chiremba anofanira kuongorora kana kurapwa kwacho kuri kuitwa nemazvo kana kuti bhakitiriya rava nemushonga kune wakaratidzwa mushonga, izvo zvinogona kuratidza shanduko muantibhakitiriya kana kurapwa regimen. Kurapa tibhii kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kunofanirwa kuenderera mberi kunyangwe munhu asingaratidze zvimwe zviratidzo, nekuti haazi mabacteria ese angave akabviswa.