Chii chinonzi Bhang? Hutano Kubatsirwa uye Kuchengetedzwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bhang uye chakagadzirwa sei?
• Bhang anoshanda sei?
• Inobatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Dai kudzikamisa kurwadziwa
• Inogona kudzikisa mhasuru nekushungurudzika
• Zvimwe zvinogona kubatsira
• Njodzi dzinogona kuitika
• Chinokosha

Bhang musanganiswa unodyiwa wakagadzirwa kubva kumabhureki, mashizha, uye maruva echikadzi cannabis, kana mbanje, chirimwa.

MuIndia, yakawedzerwa kune zvekudya uye zvinwiwa kwezviuru zvemakore uye chinhu chechitendero chechiHindu maitiro, tsika, uye mhemberero - kusanganisira inozivikanwa mutambo wechitubu weHoli.

Bhang anoitawo basa mumushonga weAyurvedic uye inosimudzirwa senzira yekurapa kuzvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mumuviri.

Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora bhang, kusanganisira ayo anogona mabhenefiti uye chengetedzo.

Chii chinonzi bhang uye chakagadzirwa sei?

Bhangu musanganiswa unogadzirwa nekuomesa, kukuya, uye kunyorova mabukira nemashizha e Cannabis sativa Dyara kugadzira pasiti iyo inowedzerwa kuchikafu nezvinwiwa.

Bhang ave achipedzwa muIndia kwemazana emakore. Kunyangwe cannabis ichionekwa seisingabvumidzwe munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika, kutengesa uye kudyiwa kwebhang kunoratidzika kunge kunoregererwa.

Izvi zvinogona kuve zvechokwadi kunyanya mumaguta echitendero, umo bhang-inopinza chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvinogona kutengwa zvese kubva kune vanotengesa mumigwagwa uye zvitoro zvinotenderwa nehurumende.

Nekudaro, iyo Indian National Policy pamusoro peNarcotic uye Psychotropic Zvinhu zvinongobvumidza kuwedzerwa kwemashizha uye hapana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti wecannabis ().

Imwe nzira yakajairika yekumedza bhang inosanganiswa ne curd uye whey - iyo yakasimba uye mvura zvikamu zvemukaka zvinopatsanuka kana mukaka waumbana - kugadzira chinwiwa chinonzi bhang lassi.

Imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeye bhang goli, chinwiwa chine chitsva chevhu chinosanganiswa nemvura.

Bhang inogona zvakare kusanganiswa neshuga uye ghee - bhotela rakajekeswa rinowanzo shandiswa muIndia - uye rinoshandiswa kugadzira zviwitsi.

Bhang inogadzirwa nekukuya uye kunyudza zvikamu zve Cannabis sativa chirimwa kugadzira pasita, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirira kannabis-inosanganisirwa chikafu nezvinwiwa.

Bhang anoshanda sei?

Bhang inozivikanwa neayo psychoactive mhedzisiro, kana kugona kwayo kukanganisa mashandiro anoita uropi hwako uye nehurongwa hwetsinga.

Cannabinoids - makemikari anokosha anoshanda mu Cannabis sativa chirimwa - chiri kumashure kwezviitiko izvi. Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi e cannabinoids mu bhang, asi iwo maviri akanyanya kutsvakiswa ari ():

• Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Iyo huru psychoactive komputa mu cannabis, inova inokonzeresa kune "vakakwirira" vanhu kusangana mushure mekudya chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvine bhang.
• Cannabidiol (CBD). Iyo isiri-psychoactive cannabinoid inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakosha musanganiswa kubva kune hutano hutano hwakabatana nebhang.

Zvese zviri zviviri CBD uye THC zvine mamorekuru chimiro akafanana nemakomputa muviri wako unogadzira - unozivikanwa se endocannabinoids.

Endocannabinoids inosunga kumitumbi yemuviri wako cannabinoid uye inobatanidzwa muzviitiko zvakaita sekudzidza, ndangariro, kuita sarudzo, hutachiona, uye mota basa ().

Nekuda kwekufanana kwavo muchimiro, THC uye CBD inogona zvakare kusunga kune yako muviri cannabinoid receptors - kukanganisa nzira iyo uropi hwako hunodzorera mameseji pakati pemasero ayo.

Kuputa kana kupwanya zvikamu zvakaomeswa zvemuti wecannabis zvinokonzeresa huwandu hweropa cannabinoid kukwira mukati memaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.

Mukupesana, cannabinoids inodyiwa sechikamu chechikafu kana chinwiwa inosunungurwa muropa zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvishoma - ichitenderedza kutenderera kwemaawa 2-3 gare gare ().

Bhang ine THC uye CBD, makomputa anokwanisa kusunga kune ako muviri cannabinoid receptors uye zvinokanganisa kudzidza kwako, ndangariro, mota, uye immune mabasa.

Inobatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Bhang inogona kubatsira kudzora kusvotwa uye kurutsa.

THC - imwe yeakanyanya cannabinoids inowanikwa mu bhang - yakatenderwa kurapa kusvotwa mune mamwe matunhu eUnited States ().

Parizvino, ayo anti-nausea uye anti-kurutsa mhedzisiro zvakanyanya kuongororwa mune vanhu vari kurapwa chemotherapy yekenza.

Mukuwongorora makumi maviri nematanhatu akaongororwa maitiro (RCTs) - chiyero chegoridhe mukutsvaga - vanhu vari kurapwa chemotherapy yekenza vakapihwa zvigadzirwa zvecannabis, zvakajairika anti-nausea zvinodhaka, kana placebo.

Vaya vakapihwa zvigadzirwa zvine cannabis vaive padyo nekatatu kashoma mukana wekusvotwa uye kurutsa, zvichienzaniswa nevakapihwa placebo. Uyezve, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoratidzika kunge zvinoshanda seyakajairika kurwisa-kurutsa mushonga ().

Saizvozvowo, kumwe kuongorora kwakaratidza humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti cannabinoids - iwo makemikari anoshanda ari muhangara - anoshanda mukuderedza kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru vari kurapwa chemotherapy ().

Zvakadaro, humbowo hunobatanidza inorema isingagumi kushandiswa kwe cannabinoids kune kurwadziwa mudumbu, kusingaperi kusuruvara, uye kurutsa kwakanyanya mune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvarume vepakati nepakati uye vasingarapike nyore neakajairika anti-nausea mishonga ().

Bhang inogona kubatsira kudzora kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kunyanya nekuda kwemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekemotherapy. Nekudaro, inorema, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kuwedzera kusvotwa uye kurutsa mune vamwe vanhu.

Dai kudzikamisa kurwadziwa

Kuderedza marwadzo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvemushonga zvinoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvecannabis sebhang ().

Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzinotsigira kushanda kwayo.

Semuenzaniso, ongororo ichangoburwa ye28 RCTs yakashuma kuti cannabinoids dzaive dzakakosha pakurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi uye kurwadziwa kwenzwi ().

Kumwe kuongorora kwe18 RCTs kwakawana kuti cannabinoids inogona kunyanya kushanda mukuderedza kurwadziwa kusingaperi kunokonzerwa nefibromyalgia uye rheumatoid arthritis ().

Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo muvanhu mazana matanhatu negumi nemana vane kurwadziwa kusingaperi yakaratidza kuti makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana yeavo vaishandisa mishonga yekurapa cannabinoids yakashuma kuvandudzwa kwekutambudzika ().

Zvigadzirwa zveCannabis senge bhang zvinogona kushanda mukuderedza marwadzo, kunyanya kana zvichikonzerwa nemamiriro akaita se fibromyalgia uye rheumatoid arthritis.

Inogona kudzikisa mhasuru nekushungurudzika

Bhang anogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisa mhasuru spasms uye pfari.

Semuenzaniso, humbowo hunoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvecannabis zvinogona kudzikamisa mhasuru mukati mevanhu vane multiple sclerosis (MS), chirwere chinowanzobata huropi uye musana, zvinowanzo kukonzera mhasuru.

Wongororo mbiri dzinotaura kuti cannabinoids - iwo anonyanya kushanda makemikari makomboni mu bhang - ainyanya kushanda kupfuura placebo pakudzora mhasuru yemhasuru muvanhu vane MS (,).

Zvigadzirwa zveCannabis-based senge bhang zvinogona zvakare kushanda pakuderedza kufenda, kunyanya kune vanhu vasingateerere kune mamwe marapiro ().

Ongororo ichangoburwa yeane maRCTs yakawana kuti zvigadzirwa zvine CBD zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira pfari muvana vane mhando yekufa pfari (chirwere chekubata) chinopesana nemishonga ().

Mune kumwe kuongorora, 9 mg yeCBD paundi pondo (20 mg pa kg) yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva yaive 1.7 zvakapetwa zvakanyanya kupfuura placebo pakudzikisa huwandu hwekugwinha nehafu muvanhu vane pfari ().

Zvakadaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa kuratidza izvi mhedzisiro.

Cannabis-based zvigadzirwa senge bhang inogona kudzora mhasuru spasms muvanhu vane multiple sclerosis. Inogona zvakare kudzikisa huwandu hwekugwinha muvanhu vasingateerere kurapwa kwakajairika.

Zvimwe zvinogona kubatsira

Bhang anogona kupa mamwe mabhenefiti zvakare. Izvo zvakanyatsotsvakurudzwa zvinosanganisira:

• Inogona kupa chengetedzo kubva kugomarara. Bvunzo-chubhu uye zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvinoratidza kuti cannabinoids inogona kuparadza kana kudzora kupararira kwemamwe maseru ekenza ().
• Dai kuvandudza hope. Bhang anogona kudzora kukanganiswa kwekurara kunokonzerwa neapnea yekurara, kurwadziwa kusingaperi, multiple sclerosis, uye fibromyalgia ().
• Inogona kudzora kuzvimba. Kwayedza-chubhu uye zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvinoratidza kuti macompound ari mubhang anogona kudzora kuzvimba kunowanikwa muzvirwere zvakawanda (,).
• Inogona kuwedzera kudya. Kuwedzera kwekuda kudya ndeimwe yemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yebhang. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira avo vari kuyedza kuwedzera uremu kana kuichengeta - asi inogona kutaridzirwa sekushomeka kune vamwe (,).

Bhang dzimwe nguva inosimudzirwa semushonga kune akati wandei mamiriro ehutano, anosanganisira kushushikana, kushushikana, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Tourette's syndrome, dementia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Parkinson's, uye schizophrenia.

Nekudaro, hapana humbowo hwakaringana hwesainzi huripo hwekutsigira mabhenefiti aya, uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa pasati paitwa mhedziso dzakasimba ().

Pane humbowo huri kubuda hwekuti bhang inogona kupa chengetedzo kubva kugomarara, kudzikisira kuzvimba, nekuvandudza kurara uye kudya. Zvakadaro, kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa.

Njodzi dzinogona kuitika

Kunyangwe ichizopa mamwe mabhenefiti, bhang inotakurawo dzimwe njodzi dzehutano.

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekukonzera manzwiro euphoria, asi bhang inogona kukonzera kutya, kutya, kana kushushikana mune vamwe vanhu ().

Uyezve, nekuda kweayo psychoactive mhedzisiro, inogona kudzora kwenguva pfupi ndangariro, kubatana, uye kutonga, pamwe nekusimudzira paranoia kana psychosis kana ichidyiwa mune yakakwira doses ().

Bhang nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvecannabis zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa nevana nevechidiki - kunze kwekunge zvatemwa sekurapwa.

Kushandisa kwakasimba kana kwenguva refu kwebhang - kunyanya kana kuchidyiwa pazera diki - kunogona kuchinja kukura kwehuropi, kuwedzera huwandu hwevanosiya chikoro, uye kudzikisira hupenyu kugutsikana.

Zvigadzirwa zveCannabis zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yekumwe kunetseka, senge kushushikana uye schizophrenia - kunyanya kune vanhu vari panjodzi yekuvandudza mamiriro aya ().

Zvakare, kuishandisa panguva yekuzvitakura kana panguva yekuyamwisa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana, huremu hwekuzvarwa hushoma, uye kusasimba kwehuropi kukura mumucheche. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinoodza moyo zvakanyanya kushandisa panguva idzi (,).

Chekupedzisira, kupedza bhang sekudya kana kunwa kunoderedza kunwa kwayo, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutonga uye kugadzirisa zvaunodya. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutora zvakawandisa - zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwemoyo, kurovera pasi kweropa, uye kuvhiringidzika ().

Kushandiswa kwebhang kunotakura njodzi dzakasiyana. Hazvikurudzirwi muhucheche nekuyaruka, panguva yekuzvitakura, uchiri mukoti, kana kushandiswa muvanhu vari panjodzi yezvimwe zvinhu zvehutano sekushushikana.

Chinokosha

Bhang, chidimbu chakagadzirwa kubva kumabhureki nemashizha eiyo Cannabis sativa chirimwa, inowanzo kuwedzerwa kuchikafu nekumwa.

Kufanana nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvecannabis, zvinogona kupa mabhenefiti, sekudzivirira kubva pakurwadziwa, kuputika kwemhasuru, kufenda, kusvotwa, uye kurutsa.

Zvakadaro, mashandisiro ayo anotakurawo njodzi. Bhang inofanirwa kudzivirirwa nevanhu vane zvimwe zvehutano kana panguva dzehupenyu husina njodzi, senge hudiki, kuyaruka, nhumbu, uye uchiri mukoti.

Uyezve, zviri pamutemo mamiriro ehunabis uye zvigadzirwa zvinotorwa kubva mumuti zvinosiyana pakati penyika nenyika. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nemitemo inoshanda munharaunda yako usati waedza bhang kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvecannabis.