Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Bibasilar Crackles

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bharasilar crackles?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nebibasilar crackles?
• Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveibasasas crackles?
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Bronchitis
• Pulmonary edema
• Chirwere chemapapu chemukati
• Zvimwe zvikonzero
• Kuongorora chinokonzera mabhakasilar crackles
• Kurapa chikonzero chebibasilar crackles
• Mimwe mishonga
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi?
• Ndeapi maonero?
• Kudzivirira mabhakasilar crackles

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi bharasilar crackles?

Wati wakambozvibvunza here kuti chiremba wako ari kuteerera chii paanoisa stethoscope kumusana kwako uye anokuudza kuti ufeme? Ivo vari kuteerera kune zvisina kujairika ruzha ruzha senge bibasilar kutsemuka, kana rales. Aya manzwi anoratidza chimwe chinhu chakakomba chiri kuitika mumapapu ako.

Bibasilar kutsemuka kurira kwekupupira kana kupopota kunobva pasi pehomba yemapapu. Zvinogona kuitika kana mapapu akafutisa kana kufefetera. Iwo anowanzo kuve mapfupi, uye anogona kutsanangurwa sekurira kunyorova kana kuoma. Mvura yakawandisa mumhepo inoitisa izvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nebibasilar crackles?

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, mabharasibles anotsemuka anogona kuitika nezvimwe zviratidzo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• mweya wekufema
• kuneta
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kunzwa kwekuzarirwa
• kukosora
• fivha
• kurira
• kuzvimba kwetsoka kana makumbo

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveibasasas crackles?

Mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji anokonzera kuwanda kwemvura mumapapu uye inogona kutungamira kune mabhaasilar crackles.

Chirwere chemabayo

Pneumonia hutachiona mumapapu ako. Inogona kunge iri mumapapu kana maviri. Hutachiona hunokonzera mweya masaga mumapapu ako kuti ave pus-akazadzwa uye anopisa. Izvi zvinokonzera kukosora, kunetseka kufema, uye kutsemuka. Pneumonia inogona kunge iri nyoro kana kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Bronchitis

Bronchitis inoitika kana yako bronchial machubhu achipisa. Aya machubhu anotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu ako. Zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kusanganisira mabhakasilar crackles, kukosora kwakakomba kunounza masi, uye kufema.

Mavirusi, senge chando kana dzihwa, kana mapapu anogumbura anowanzo kukonzera bronchitis yakaoma. Chisingaperi bronchitis chinoitika kana bronchitis isingaendi. Kusvuta ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera bronchitis isingaperi.

Pulmonary edema

Pulmonary edema inogona kukonzera ruzha mumapapu ako. Vanhu vane congestive moyo kutadza (CHF) kazhinji vane pulmonary edema. CHF inoitika apo moyo usingakwanise kupomba ropa zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinoguma ne backup yeropa, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera kweropa uye inokonzeresa kuti mvura iunganidze mumhepo masaga mumapapu.

Zvimwe zvisiri zvemoyo zvikonzero zve pulmonary edema ndeizvi:

• kukuvara kwemapapu
• nzvimbo dzakakwirira
• hutachiona hutachiona
• kuputa utsi
• pedyo nekunyura

Chirwere chemapapu chemukati

Iyo interstitium ndiyo nyama uye nzvimbo yakatenderedza masaga emhepo emapapu. Chero chirwere chemapapu chinokanganisa nzvimbo ino inozivikanwa seyepakati chirwere chemapapu. Inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kufumurwa kwekushanda kana kwezvakatipoteredza, senge asbestos, kuputa, kana guruva remarasha
• chemotherapy
• radiation
• mamwe marapirwo
• mamwe maantibayoti

Chirwere chepakati chemapapu chinowanzo kukonzera mabhakasilar crackles.

Zvimwe zvikonzero

Kunyangwe isingaite seyakajairika, mabhakasilar matsemwe anogona kunge aripo kana iwe uine chirwere chisingaperi chinokanganisa pulmonary chirwere (COPD) kana asthma.

A yakaratidza kuti mapapu mapapu anogona kunge aine hukama nezera mune vamwe asymptomatic yemoyo varwere. Kunyangwe hazvo kutsvagurudza kuchidikanwa, chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti mushure memakore makumi mana nemashanu, kuitika kwemakorokoro kwakapetwa katatu pagore rega rega gumi.

Kuongorora chinokonzera mabhakasilar crackles

Chiremba wako anoshandisa stethoscope inoteerera iwe kufema uye kuteerera bibasilar crackles. Crackles anoita ruzha rwakafanana nekukwiza bvudzi rako pakati peminwe yako, padyo nenzeve yako. Mumatambudziko akakomba, kutsemuka kunogona kunzwika pasina stethoscope.

Kana uine bibasilar crackles, chiremba wako anotora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa uye pamwe kuraira bvunzo dzekuongorora kuti atsvage chikonzero. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• X-ray yechipfuva kana CT scan yechipfuva kuti uone mapapu ako
• kuongororwa ropa kuongorora hutachiona
• sputum bvunzo kubatsira kuwana chinokonzera hutachiona
• kupisa oximetry kuyera ropa rako reokisijeni level
• electrocardiogram kana echocardiogram kutarisa kusagadzikana kwemoyo

Kurapa chikonzero chebibasilar crackles

Kubvisa kutsemuka kunoda kurapa chikonzero chavo. Vanachiremba vanowanzo bata mabhakitiriya pneumonia uye bronchitis nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Utachiona hwemapapu hutachiona kazhinji hunofanirwa kumhanyisa makwikwi ayo, asi chiremba wako anogona kuibata nemushonga wehutachiona. Nechero hutachiona hwemapapu, iwe unofanirwa kuwana zororo rakawanda, kugara wakanyoroveswa, uye kudzivirira mapapu anogumbura.

Kana makatsemuka ari kukonzerwa nechirwere chisingaperi chemapapu, iwe uchafanirwa kuita shanduko yemararamiro kuti ubatsire kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Kana uchisvuta, rega. Kana mumwe munhu mumba mako achiputa, vakumbire kuti varege kana kuomerera kuti vanosvuta kunze. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuyedza kudzivirira yemapapu anogumbura akadai seguruva uye mafuru.

Mimwe mishonga yekurwara kwechirwere chisingaperi inogona kusanganisira:

• inhaled steroids yekudzora mweya yekuputika
• bronchodilators kuzorora uye kuvhura yako yendege
• oxygen therapy kuti ikubatsire kufema zvirinani
• kugadzirisa mapurmonary kuti ikubatsire kuramba uchishingaira

Kana uine hutachiona hwemapapu, pedza kutora mishonga yako, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani. Kana iwe usingaiti, njodzi yako yekuwana imwe hutachiona inowedzera.

Kuvhiya kunogona kuve sarudzo kune vanhu vane chirwere chepamberi chemapapu chisina kudzorwa nemushonga kana mamwe marapirwo. Kuvhiya kunogona kushandiswa kubvisa hutachiona kana kuwanda kwemvura, kana kubvisa mapapu zvachose. Kuiswa kwemapapu inzira yekupedzisira kune vamwe vanhu.

Mimwe mishonga

Sezvo iwo anogona kukonzerwa neakakomba mamiriro, haufanire kurapa mabhibasilar crackles kana chero mapapu zviratidzo pachako. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye kurudziro yekurapa.

Kana chiremba wako akakuongorora uine hutachiona hwemapapu nekuda kwekutonhora kana dzihwa, mishonga yekumba iyi inogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zvirinani:

• humidifier kuisa hunyoro mumhepo uye kubvisa chikosoro
• inopisa tii ine ndimu, huchi, uye dash yesinamoni kubatsira kubvisa kukosora uye kurwisa hutachiona
• steam kubva kuhuni inopisa kana tende yehuni kuti ibatsire kusunungura phlegm
• chikafu chine hutano kusimudzira immune yako

Over-the-counter mishonga inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora nefivha. Izvi zvinosanganisira ibuprofen (Advil) uye acetaminophen (Tylenol). Unogona kushandisa inodzvinyirira inodzvinyirira kana usiri kukosora mamasi.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi?

Njodzi dzinokonzeresa mabhakasilar crackles anoenderana nechikonzero chavo. Muzhinji, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinokuisa iwe panjodzi yematambudziko emapapu:

• kusvuta
• kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemapapu
• kuva nenzvimbo yebasa iyo inokuratidzira iwe kumapapu anogumbura
• kugara uchionekwa kubhakitiriya kana hutachiona

Ngozi yako yechirwere chisingaperi chemapapu inowedzera paunenge uchikura. Ngozi yako yepakati yemapapu chirwere inogona kuwedzera kana iwe wakaratidzirwa kuchipfuva che radiation kana chemotherapy zvinodhaka.

Ndeapi maonero?

Kana pneumonia kana bronchitis chiri chikonzero cheyako bibasilar kutsemuka uye iwe ukaona chiremba wako pakutanga, maonero ako akanaka uye mamiriro acho anowanzo kurapwa. Kana ukamirira kwenguva yakareba kuti uwane kurapwa, hutachiona hwako hunowedzera uye hwakanyanya. Pneumonia isina kurapwa inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekutsemuka, senge pulmonary edema uye chirwere chemapapu chemukati, zvinogona kuda kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kurapwa muchipatara pane imwe nguva. Aya mamiriro anogona kazhinji kudzorwa uye kudzikiswa pasi nemishonga uye mararamiro maratidziro.

Zvakakoshawo kugadzirisa zvinokonzera chirwere. Pakutanga iwe unotanga kurapwa, zviri nani maonero ako. Bata chiremba wako pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona hwemapapu kana chirwere chemapapu.

Kudzivirira mabhakasilar crackles

Tevera aya matipi ekukurudzira mapapu hutano uye kubatsira kudzivirira bibasilar kutsemuka:

• Usapute.
• Deredza kuratidzwa kwako kune zvakatipoteredza uye zvehupfu hwebasa.
• Kana iwe uchifanira kushanda munzvimbo ine chepfu, vhara muromo wako nemhino ne mask.
• Dzivirira hutachiona nekugeza maoko nguva zhinji.
• Dzivisa vanhu vazhinji munguva yechando uye furuu mwaka.
• Tora mushonga wemabayo.
• Wana mushonga wefuruwenza.
• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose.