Maitiro ekuyamwa mazamu anoitwa uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Maitiro ebiopsy anoitwa sei
• Kana zvichikosha kuvhiiwa
• Ko mazamu biopsy anokuvadza here?
• Kuchengetwa kukuru mushure mekuongorora
• Maitiro ekududzira mhedzisiro
• Mhedzisiro yacho inotora nguva yakareba sei

Chipfuva chechipfuva kuyedza kuongorora uko chiremba anobvisa chidimbu chetishu kubva mukati mechipfuva, kazhinji kubva pabundu, kuti ariongorore murabhoritari uye aone kana paine masero egomarara.

Kazhinji, bvunzo iyi inoitwa kusimbisa, kana kutsausa, kuongororwa kwecancer yemazamu, kunyanya kana kumwe kuyedzwa senge mammography kana MRI yakaratidza kuvepo kweshanduko dzinogona kuratidza cancer.

Iyo biopsy inogona kuitwa muhofisi yevakadzi vevakadzi nekushandisa kweanesthesia yemuno uye, nekudaro, mukadzi haadi kuiswa muchipatara.

Maitiro ebiopsy anoitwa sei

Maitiro ebiopsy zamu iri nyore. Kune izvi, chiremba:

1. Isa anesthesia yemuno munzvimbo yemazamu;
2. Pinza tsono munharaunda isingarwadziwi;
3. Unganidza chidimbu chemucheka iyo nodule yakaonekwa mune kumwe kuyedza;
4. Bvisa tsono uye inotumira iyo sampuli yeshutu ku laboratori.

Kazhinji, chiremba anogona kushandisa chishandiso che ultrasound kubatsira kutungamira tsono kune nodule, kuve nechokwadi chekuti sampuro yacho yabviswa panzvimbo chaiyo.

Pamusoro peiyo biopsy bundu riri muchipfuva, chiremba anokwanisa zvakare kupenengura lymph node, kazhinji munzvimbo yehapwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, maitiro acho achave akafanana neaya emuzamu biopsy.

Kana zvichikosha kuvhiiwa

Zvichienderana nesaizi yebundu, nhoroondo yemukadzi kana mhando yeshanduko inowanikwa mumammogram, chiremba anogona zvakare kusarudza kuita bhiopsy achishandisa kuvhiiwa kudiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuvhiya kunoitwa muchipatara pamwe neanesthesia uye kunogona kunge kuchisanganisira kubviswa kwese kwedumbu.

Nekudaro, kana kuvepo kwegomarara kuchisimbiswa, mukadzi anogona kusada kuvhiyiwa, kugona kutanga kurapwa nhepfenyuro kana chemotherapy, kubvisa zvisaririra zvemasero akaipa anoramba ari muzamu.

Ko mazamu biopsy anokuvadza here?

Sezvo nzvimbo yekutindivadza inoshandiswa muchipfuva, kazhinji bhiopsy haikonzeri kurwadziwa, zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kunzwa kumanikidzwa pazamu, iro, mune vakadzi vane hushamwari, rinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana.

Kazhinji, kurwadziwa kunonzwika chete panguva yekurumwa kudiki kunoitwa nachiremba paganda kupinza anesthesia muzamu.

Kuchengetwa kukuru mushure mekuongorora

Mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure meiyo bhaopsy zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuita kunetesa muviri, asi mukadzi anogona kudzokera kune zvakajairika mabasa ezuva nezuva, sekushanda, kutenga kana kurongedza mumba, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba kana zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuzvimba kwezamu;
• Kubuda ropa panzvimbo yebiopsy;
• Kutsvuka kana kupisa ganda.

Mukuwedzera, zvakajairika kuti hematoma diki ioneke munzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, saka chiremba anogona kupa analgesic kana anti-inflammatory, yakadai seParacetamol kana Ibuprofen, kubvisa kusagadzikana mumazuva anotevera.

Maitiro ekududzira mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro yechipfuva chemuzamu inofanira kugara ichidudzirwa nachiremba akaraira bvunzo. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuratidza:

• Kushaikwa kwekenza maseru: izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo nodule haina njodzi uye, nekudaro, haisi gomarara. Zvisinei, chiremba angakukurudzira kuti uchenjere, kunyanya kana bundu rakawedzera muhukuru;
• Kuvapo kwekenza kana tumarara maseru: kazhinji inoratidza kuvepo kwekenza uye zvakare inoratidza rumwe ruzivo nezve bundu iro rinobatsira chiremba kuti asarudze mhando yekurapa yakanakisa.

Kana iyo biopsy yakaitwa nekuvhiyiwa uye nekubviswa kweiyo nodule, zvakajairika kuti, pamusoro pekuratidzira kuvepo kana kusavapo kwemasero ekenza, mhedzisiro yacho inotsanangura zvese hunhu hwemudumbu.

Kana iyo lymph node biopsy yakanaka uye inoratidza kuvapo kwemarara maseru, inowanzo kuratidza kuti gomarara ririkutopararira kubva pazamu kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Mhedzisiro yacho inotora nguva yakareba sei

Kazhinji mhedzisiro yezamu biopsy inogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki maviri, uye mushumo unowanzo tumirwa wakananga kwachiremba. Nekudaro, mamwe marabhoritari anogona kuendesa mhedzisiro kumukadzi iye amene, uyo anofanirwa kuita musangano naana gynecologist kuti vaongorore zvinoreva mugumisiro.