BI-RADS Chikamu

Zvemukati

• Iyo BI-RADS yekugaya system inoshanda sei?
• Chikamu 0
• Chikamu 1
• Chikamu 2
• Chikamu 3
• Chikamu 4
• Chikamu 5
• Chikamu 6
• BI-RADS uye mazamu kuwanda
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi BI-RADS mamaki?

Chikamu cheBI-RADS chidimbu cheiyo Breast Imaging Reporting uye Dhatabhesi System mamaki. Iyo inoratidzira system radiologists vanoshandisa kutsanangura mammogram mhedzisiro.

Iyo mammogram ndeye X-ray yekufungidzira bvunzo inoongorora hutano hwemuzamu. Ndicho chishandiso chinoshanda kwazvo chekubatsira kuona gomarara repazamu, kunyanya padanho rekutanga. Iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyekutevera-chishandiso apo vanachiremba vanowana mashoma asina kujairika panguva yekiriniki yemazamu bvunzo.

Nepo bvunzo iyi isingakwanise kuongorora mishonga yekenza yemazamu, inogona kubatsira kuona chero chinhu chisina kujairika. Hazvisi zvese zvakawanikwa zvisina kujairika zvinoonekwa sekenza.

Iyo BI-RADS yekugaya system inoshanda sei?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa iyo BI-RADS system kuisa zvisingawanzo zviwanikwa muzvikamu. Izvo zvikamu zvinobva pa0 kusvika 6. Kazhinji, vakadzi makore makumi mana zvichikwira vanogamuchira mamakisi anotangira pa0 kusvika pa2, zvichiratidza zvakajairwa kana kuti mhedzisiro isina kujairika yakaipa, kana isinganetsi. Kana iwe ukatambira mamakisi matatu kana pamusoro, vanachiremba uye ma radiologist vanokurudzira kushanya kwekutevera-kana biopsy kuti vaone iyo inotevera nzira yekuita.

Chikamu 0

Chikamu che0 chinoratidza bvunzo isina kukwana. Iyo mammogram mifananidzo inogona kunge yanga yakaoma kuverenga kana kududzira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vangangoda kuenzanisa iyi mifanikiso mitsva neyekare kuti vaone kana paine shanduko. Chikamu cheBI-RADS che0 chinoda mimwe bvunzo uye mifananidzo yekupa ongororo yekupedzisira.

Chikamu 1

Ichi chibodzwa chinosimbisa kuti yako mammogram mhedzisiro haina kunaka. Chikamu che1 chinoratidza kuti hapana gomarara uye mazamu ako akaenzana. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti urambe uine maitiro ekuongorora.

Chikamu 2

Chikamu cheBI-RADS chechipiri chinoratidzawo kuti mammogram mhedzisiro yako yakajairika. Iko hakuna zvinoratidzira zvegomarara, asi chiremba anogona kuona mamwe mabhenji ane huturu kana masasi ekuisa mumushumo wako. Kugara uchishanya kunokurudzirwa nezvikamu izvi. Tsamba iri pamushumo wako ichashandiswa sekuenzanisa chero zviwanikwa zvenguva yemberi.

Chikamu 3

Chikamu che3 chinoreva kuti mammogram mhedzisiro yako ingave yakajairika, asi pane 2 muzana mukana wekenza. Muchiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushanya kwekutevera-mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kuratidza kuti zvakawanikwa zvakanaka. Iwe unozofanirwa zvakare kushanyirwa nguva nenguva kudzamara zvawonekwa zvanaka uye chero zvisizvo zvadzikama. Kugara uchishanya kunobatsira kudzivirira akawanda uye asina basa biopsies. Ivo zvakare vanobatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa kwekutanga kana gomarara rikawanikwa.

Chikamu 4

Chikamu chechikamu chechina chinoratidza kutsvaga kunokatyamadza kana kujairika. Muchiitiko ichi, pane makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu muzana mukana wekenza. Kuti usimbise, chiremba wako anofanirwa kuita biopsy kuti aedze diki turu sampuro.

Ichi chikamu chakakamurwa mukati memamwe matatu ezvikamu zvinoenderana nedanho rekufungidzira kwachiremba:

• 4A. Kunetsekana kwakadzika kwekenza kana zviwanikwa zvakaipa.
• 4B. Kufungidzira zvine mwero kwekenza kana zvakaipisisa zvakawanikwa.
• 4C. Kunyumwira kwakanyanya kwechirwere chegomarara kana chakaipa.

Chikamu 5

Kukora 5 kunoratidza kufungira kwakanyanya kwegomarara. Muchiitiko ichi, pane ingangoita 95 muzana mukana wekenza yemazamu. Bhiopsy inokurudzirwa kwazvo kusimbisa mhedzisiro uye kuona matanho anotevera ekurapa.

Chikamu 6

Iwe unogona chete kurova matanhatu mushure mekunge iwe waita biopsy uye wagashira kuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu. Ichi chikamu uye inowirirana mifananidzo inoshandiswa sekuenzanisa inoratidza maitiro kenza iri kupindura kunodiwa kurapwa, senge chemotherapy, kuvhiyiwa, kana radiation.

BI-RADS uye mazamu kuwanda

BI-RADS inogona zvakare kuisa mazamu kuwanda mune rimwe remapoka mana. Mazamu akawandisa ane mafuta mashoma. Ivo vanowanzoita gomarara mukuenzanisa nemazamu asina kuomarara ane mafuta akawanda.

Izvo zvikamu zvina zvekuwandisa kwemazamu ndezvi:

• Kazhinji mafuta. Mazamu anoumbwa neakawanda mafuta ane mashoma ane fibrous uye glandular tishu. Iyo mammogram yemazamu ane huwandu hwakaderera inogona kuratidza zviri nyore zviwanikwa zvisina kujairika.
• Kupararira kuwanda. Mazamu ane mafuta mazhinji nenzvimbo shoma dzeglandular uye fibrous tishu.
• Inoenderana arambe achirema. Mazamu ane chero kugoverwa kwefibisi uye glandular tishu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona kukanganisika kudiki.
• Yakanyanya kubatika. Mazamu ane akawanda ane micheka uye glandular tishu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona cancer. Kusagadzikana kunowanzo sanganisa neyakajairika chipfuva chemazamu.

Kutora

Chikamu cheBI-RADS chinobatsira chiremba wako kutaurirana mhedzisiro yako uye kuona kurapwa. Rangarira kuti mamaki eBI-RADS haape kuongororwa.

Kana iwe ukatambira mamaki epamusoro anoratidza kuvepo kwekenza, iwe unofanirwa kuve neako kwekutevera musangano kuti usimbise zvakawanikwa nachiremba wako uye kuti ugamuchire kuongororwa kwakakodzera. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekurova kenza yemazamu.