Nhema
Zvemukati
- Ko matema anotaridzika sei?
- Chii chinokonzera nhema?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvematema?
- Nhema dzinorapwa sei?
- Over-the-counter (OTC) kurapwa
- Mishonga yemishonga
- Manual kubviswa
- Microdermabrasion
- Chemical peels
- Laser uye light therapy
- Nhema dzinogona kudzivirirwa sei?
- Geza nguva dzose
- Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvisina mafuta
- Edza chigadzirwa chinodzinga
Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.
Chii chinonzi nhema?
Blackheads madiki mapundu anoonekwa paganda rako nekuda kwekavharika bvudzi follicles. Aya mabundu anonzi madema nekuti misoro inoratidzika kunge yakasviba kana nhema. Nhema misoro mhando yakapfava yemakonese ayo anowanzo kuumba kumeso, asi anogona zvakare kuoneka pane inotevera nhengo dzemuviri:
- kumashure
- chipfuva
- mutsipa
- maoko
- mapepa
Acne inokanganisa vangangoita makumi mashanu emamirioni eAmerica uye ndiyo yakajairika ganda kusagadzikana muUnited States, sekureva kweAmerican Academy yeDermatology.
Ko matema anotaridzika sei?
Chii chinokonzera nhema?
Blackheads inoumba kana chivharo kana plug inokura mukuvhurwa kwebvudzi follicles muganda rako. Imwe neimwe follicle ine vhudzi rimwe uye sebaceous gland inogadzira mafuta. Aya mafuta, anonzi sebum, anobatsira kuchengetedza ganda rako rakapfava. Akafa maseru eganda nemafuta anounganidza mukuvhura kune ganda follicle, kugadzira bump inonzi comedo. Kana ganda pamusoro pebump rikaramba rakavharwa, iro bundu rinonzi chena musoro. Kana ganda pamusoro pegomba rovhurika, kuratidzwa kumhepo kunokonzeresa kuti riite serisviba uye mafomu emusoro.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekukudziridza acne uye matema, kusanganisira:
- kugadzira mafuta emuviri akawandisa
- iyo kuvaka kweiyo Propionibacterium acnes mabhakitiriya paganda
- kutsamwiswa kwevhudzi rebvudzi kana makanda akafa maseru asingadururi nguva dzose
- kuita shanduko yemahormone inokonzera kuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwemafuta mukati memakore ekuyaruka, panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, kana kutora mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka.
- kutora mimwe mishonga, yakadai secorticosteroids, lithium, kana androgens
Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti izvo zvaunodya kana kunwa zvinogona kukanganisa acne. Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye chikafu chinowedzera huwandu hweshuga yeropa, senge makabhohaidhiretsi, anogona kutora chikamu mukukonzeresa acne, asi vaongorori havana kugutsikana kuti kune kubatana kwakasimba.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvematema?
Nekuda kwemavara avo erima, misoro mitema zviri nyore kuona paganda. Vanosimudzwa zvishoma, kunyangwe ivo vasingarwadzi nekuti havana kupiswa kunge mapundu. Pimples inoumba apo mabhakitiriya anopinda nekuvharika muvhudzi rebvudzi, zvichikonzera kutsvuka nekuzvimba.
Nhema dzinorapwa sei?
Over-the-counter (OTC) kurapwa
Mazhinji mishonga yemakonzo inowanikwa pazvitoro zvemishonga uye zvekutengesa uye online pasina mushonga. Iyi mishonga inowanikwa mukirimu, gel, uye fomu yepad uye inoiswa zvakananga paganda rako. Iyo mishonga ine zvigadzirwa senge salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, uye resorcinol. Vanoshanda nekuuraya mabhakitiriya, nekuomesa mafuta akawandisa, uye nekumanikidza ganda kudurura maseru eganda akafa.
Mishonga yemishonga
Kana OTC kurapwa ikasavandudza acne yako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti iwe ushandise yakasimba mishonga yemishonga. Mishonga ine vhitamini A inochengeta mapulagi kubva mukuumbwa mune follicles yebvudzi uye inosimudzira kuwedzera nekukurumidza kubuda kwemasero eganda. Iyi mishonga inoiswa zvakananga kuganda rako uye inogona kusanganisira tretinoin, tazarotene, kana adapalene.
Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kupa imwe mhando yemhando yepamusoro mishonga ine benzoyl peroxide nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana iwe uine mapundu kana acne cysts mukuwedzera kune ako madema, iyi mhando yemishonga inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.
Manual kubviswa
Dermatologists kana nyanzvi dzakarovedzwa dzekuchengetedza ganda vanoshandisa chakakosha chimbo chakadaidzwa kutenderera chiuno chinotora kubvisa plug iyo inokonzeresa blackhead. Mushure mekuvhurwa kudiki kunoitwa mupulagi, chiremba anoisa kumanikidza neanotora kuti abvise clog.
Iyo Healthline TsvagaCare chishandiso inogona kupa sarudzo munzvimbo yako kana iwe usati uine dermatologist.
Microdermabrasion
Munguva ye microdermabrasion, chiremba kana nyanzvi yekuchengetedza ganda anoshandisa chakakosha chiridzwa chine chakashata pamusoro pejecha zvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda rako. Kujecha ganda kunobvisa mabhagi ayo anokonzera nhema.
Chemical peels
Chemical peels zvakare inobvisa mavhagi uye kubvisa iwo akafa makanda maseru ayo anobatsira kumatema. Munguva peel, yakasimba chemakemikari mhinduro inoiswa paganda. Nekufamba kwenguva, iwo ekumusoro matanda eganda anodzima, achizarura ganda rakatsetseka pasi. Peel akapfava anowanikwa pamusoro pekambani, nepo akasimba mapepa achiitwa nedermatologists kana vamwe vadzidzisi vezveganda.
Laser uye light therapy
Laser uye zvishoma zvokurapa zvinoshandisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvechiedza chakanyanya kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwemafuta kana kuuraya hutachiona. Ose ma lasers uye akareruka matanda anosvika pazasi pechiso cheganda kurapa matema uye acne pasina kukuvadza iwo ekumusoro matanda eganda.
Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve acne kurapwa.
Nhema dzinogona kudzivirirwa sei?
Unogona kudzivirira madema pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda nekuyedza mashoma eanotevera mazano:
Geza nguva dzose
Shamba kumeso paunomuka uye usati warara kubvisa mafuta anovaka. Kugeza kanopfuura kaviri pazuva kunogona kutsamwisa ganda rako uye kuita kuti acne rako riwedzere. Shandisa nyoro yekuchenesa isingaite kuti ganda rako rive dzvuku kana kutsamwa. Mimwe michina yekuchenesa acne ine antibacterial zvinoshandiswa zvinouraya P. acnes mabhakitiriya.
Funga kugeza bvudzi rako zuva rega rega, zvakare, kunyanya kana riine mafuta. Mvere dzemafuta dzinogona kubatsira pakuvhara pores. Zvakakoshawo kushambidza kumeso kwako mushure mekunge wadya zvekudya zvine mafuta zvakaita se pizza, nekuti mafuta anobva mune izvi zvekudya anogona kuvhara pores.
Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvisina mafuta
Chero chigadzirwa chine mafuta chinogona kubatsira kune nyowani nhema. Sarudza oiri-yemahara kana isina kubvumidzwa kugadzirwa, mafuta, uye sunscreens kuti urege kuita kuti dambudziko rako riwedzere.
Edza chigadzirwa chinodzinga
Kuburitsa makwenzi uye masiki kubvisa maseru eganda akafa kubva kumeso kwako uye kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira misoro nhema. Tsvaga zvigadzirwa zvisingatsamwisi ganda rako.