Ropa Oxygen Chikamu
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi chiyero cheropa reokisijeni?
- Chii chinoshandiswa?
- Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa ropa reyeroji muyero?
- Chii chinoitika panguva yeropa reyeroji muyero?
- Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
- Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
- Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
- Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yeropa oxygen level bvunzo?
- Zvinyorwa
Chii chinonzi chiyero cheropa reokisijeni?
Kuongororwa kweropa reokisijeni, iro rinozivikanwawo sekuongorora gasi reropa, rinoyera huwandu hweoksijeni uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa. Paunofema, mapapu ako anotora (inhale) oxygen uye nekufema (exhale) carbon dioxide. Kana paine kusaenzana mumazinga eoksijeni uye carbon dioxide muropa rako, zvinogona kureva kuti mapapu ako haasi kushanda zvakanaka.
Iyo yeropa okisijeni chiyero bvunzo zvakare inotarisa muyero weacid uye mabheseni, anozivikanwa sePH chiyero, muropa. Yakawandisa kana shoma asidi muropa zvinogona kureva kuti pane dambudziko nemapapu ako kana itsvo.
Mamwe mazita: gasi reropa bvunzo, arterial eropa magasi, ABG, yeropa gasi kuongorora, okisijeni kuzadza bvunzo
Chii chinoshandiswa?
Ropa reokisijeni muyero muyero unoshandiswa kutarisa kuti mapapu ako ari kushanda sei uye kuyera iyo acid-base chiyero muropa rako. Muedzo unowanzo sanganisira zviyero zvinotevera:
- Okisijeni zvemukati (O2CT). Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hweoksijeni muropa.
- Oxygen saturation (O2Sat). Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwehemoglobin muropa rako. Hemoglobin ipuroteni mumasero ako matsvuku eropa anotakura oxygen kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune imwe muviri wako wese.
- Kudzvinyirira kwakasarudzika kweoksijeni (PaO2). Izvi zvinoyera kumanikidzwa kweokisijeni kwakanyungudika muropa. Inobatsira kuratidza mafambiro anoita oxygen kubva mumapapu ako kuenda muropa rako.
- Kumanikidza kudzvanywa kwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi (PaCO2) Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa.
- pH. Izvi zvinoyera muyero weacids uye zvigadziko muropa.
Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa ropa reyeroji muyero?
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda bvunzo iyi yakarairwa. Ungangoda muyero weropa oxygen level kana iwe:
- Une dambudziko rekufema
- Iva nenguva yakawanda yekunyunyuta uye / kana kurutsa
- Vari kurapwa chirwere chemapapu, senge asthma, chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD), kana cystic fibrosis. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kuona kana kurapwa kuri kushanda.
- Munguva pfupi yapfuura yakakuvadza musoro wako kana mutsipa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kufema kwako
- Ndakanga ndiine zvinodhaka zvinodhaka
- Vari kugamuchira oksijeni kurapwa vachiri muchipatara. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kuwana yakaenzana huwandu hweoksijeni.
- Iva nekabhoni monoxide chepfu
- Iva nehutsi hwekuputa mweya
Mwana achangozvarwa angangodawo bvunzo iyi kana achinetseka kufema.
Chii chinoitika panguva yeropa reyeroji muyero?
Yakawanda kuongororwa kweropa kunotora muyenzaniso kubva mutsinga. Pamuedzo uyu, mupi wezvehutano anotora muyenzaniso weropa kubva mutsinga. Imhaka yekuti ropa rinobva mutsinga rine huwandu hweoksijeni hwakawanda kudarika ropa rinobva mutsinga. Muenzaniso unowanzo kutorwa kubva mutsinga mukati mewrist. Iyi inonzi radial artery. Dzimwe nguva sampuro inotorwa kubva mutsinga mugokora kana kugomera. Kana mwana achangoberekwa ari kuyedzwa, sampuro inogona kutorwa kubva pachitsitsinho chemwana kana tambo yemubilical.
Munguva yekuita, mupi wako anoisa tsono ine sirinji mune tsinga. Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakakomba sezvo tsono inopinda mutsinga. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva mutsinga kunowanzo kurwadza kupfuura kuwana ropa kubva mutsinga, irwo rudzi rwakajairika rwemaitiro ekuongororwa kweropa.
Kana sirinji yangozara neropa, mupi wako anoisa bhandiji pamusoro penzvimbo yekubaya. Mushure mekuita, iwe kana mupi achazoda kumanikidza yakasimba kunzvimbo iyi kwemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi, kana kutopfuura kana uchitora mushonga wekutetepa ropa.
Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
Kana yako yeropa sampuro ikatorwa kubva muchanza chako, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuita bvunzo yekutenderera inonzi Allen bvunzo usati watora iwo muyenzaniso. Mune bvunzo yaAllen, mupi wako anozoshandisa kumanikidza kune tsinga dziri muchanza chako kwemasekondi akati wandei.
Kana iwe uri pakurapwa kweoksijeni, oxygen yako inogona kudzimwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri pamberi pekuedzwa. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti kamuri bvunzo yemhepo. Izvi hazviitwe kana iwe usingakwanise kufema pasina oxygen.
Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
Pane njodzi shoma yekuve neropa reyeroji muyero bvunzo. Unogona kunge uine kubuda ropa, kupwanya, kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono. Kunyangwe matambudziko asingawanzoitika, unofanirwa kudzivirira kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuyedzwa.
Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
Kana yako yeropa oxygen level mhedzisiro isiri yakajairwa, zvinogona kureva iwe:
- Hausi kutora oxygen yakakwana
- Haisi kubvisa yakakwana carbon dioxide
- Iva nekusaenzana mune ako acid-base nhanho
Aya mamiriro anogona kuve zviratidzo zvepapu kana yeitsvo chirwere. Muedzo haugone kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere, asi kana mhedzisiro yako isiri yechinyakare, wako wekuchengetedza hutano anozoraira mimwe bvunzo kuti asimbise kana kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa
Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yeropa oxygen level bvunzo?
Imwe mhando yemuyedzo, inonzi pulse oximetry, inotarisawo mazinga eropa okisijeni. Muedzo uyu haushandise tsono kana kuda muyero weropa. Mukupomba oximetry, diki clip-senge chishandiso ine yakakosha sensor inosungirwa kune chako chigunwe, chigunwe, kana nzeve. Sezvo chishandiso ichiyera okisijeni "peripherally" (mune imwe nzvimbo yekunze), mhedzisiro yacho inopihwa seyiperiya oxygen saturation, inozivikanwawo seSpO2.
Zvinyorwa
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- American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2018. Mashandiro Anoshanda Mapapu; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/how-lungs-work
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook yeLabhoritari uye Yekuongorora Yekuongorora. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hutano, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Arterial Ropa Gesi Kuongorora (ABG) Kuongorora; p. 59.
- Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. Magasi eropa; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Kubvumbi 9; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-gases
- Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; c2018. Arterial Ropa Gasi (ABG) Kuongorora; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/diagnosis-of-lung-disorders/arterial-blood-gas-abg-analysis
- National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Mashandiro anoita Mapapu; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/how-lungs-work
- Mukoti.org [Internet]. Bellevue (WA): Mukoti.org; Ziva Yako ABGs-Arterial Ropa Magasi Anotsanangurwa; 2017 Oct 26 [yataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://nurse.org/articles/arterial-blood-gas-test
- Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Arterial Ropa Gasi (ABG); [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=arterial_blood_gas
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Arterial Ropa Gasi: Iyo Inonzwa Sei; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 25; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita 6 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2395
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Arterial Ropa Gasi: Maitiro Anoitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 25; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2384
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Arterial Ropa Gasi: Njodzi; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 25; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2397
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Arterial Ropa Gasi: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 25; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2346
- UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Arterial Ropa Gasi: Nei Zvichiitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 25; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2374
- World Health Organisation [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organisation; c2018. Pulse Oximetry Kudzidzisa Chinyorwa; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.who.int/patientsafety/safesurgery/pulse_oximetry/who_ps_pulse_oxymetry_training_manual_en.pdf
Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.