Nei Zvigunwe Zvangu Zvigunwe zviri Mbichana?
Zvemukati
- Subungual hematoma
- Kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze
- Cyanosis
- Chinhu chaRaynaud
- Kubatana kwezvinodhaka
- Blue mole
- Argyria
- Chirwere chaWilson
- Tora woenda nazvo
Mhando dzakasiyana dzenzara kupora inogona kuve zviratidzo zvemamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi anofanirwa kuzivikanwa nekurapwa nachiremba.
Kana nzara dzako dzichiita kunge dzebhuruu, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo che:
- subungual hematoma
- kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze
- cyanosis
- Chinhu chaRaynaud
- kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka
- yebhuruu mole
- argyria
- Chirwere chaWilson
Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve izvi zvinogoneka mamiriro, uye kurapwa kwavo.
Subungual hematoma
Subungual hematoma iri kupwanya pasi pemubhedha wechipikiri, uyo unogona kuva neruvara rwebhuruu-pepuru. Paunosangana nekushungurudzika pachigunwe chako, sekuchimonera kana kudonhedza chinhu chinorema pachiri, tsinga dzeropa diki dzinogona kubuda ropa pasi pechipikiri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushanduka.
Zvinoenderana neAmerican Osteopathic College yeDermatology (AOCD), iwe unogona kazhinji kutarisira subungual hematoma nekuzvitarisira. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:
- over-the-counter (OTC) mishonga yekurwadziwa
- kukwirira
- chando (kuderedza kuzvimba)
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti vagadzire kaburi kadiki muchipikiri kuti vabudise ropa rakaunganidzwa uye vadzikise kumanikidzwa.
Kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze
Kana tembiricha ikatonhora, tsinga dzako dzeropa dzinomomotera, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti ropa rakazara neoksijeni risvike paganda pasi pezvipikiri zvako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera nzara dzako kuti dzioneke seblue. Asi chairo iganda riri pasi pezvipikiri zvako riri kuita bhuruu.
Kudzivirirwa kwetsoka dzakadziya kunogona kudzivirira izvi kuti zviitike kune zvigunwe zvako.
Cyanosis
Oxygen shoma muropa kana kutenderera kwakashata kunogona kukonzera mamiriro anonzi cyanosis. Inopa kutaridzika kwebhuruu ruvara rweganda rako, kusanganisira ganda riri pasi pezvipikiri zvako. Miromo, minwe, nezvigunwe zvingaite sebhuruu.
Kurambidzwa kuyerera kweropa kunogona kukonzera kushanduka pasi pechipikiri. Ita musangano nachiremba, kunyanya kana iwe uine zvimwe zviratidzo, sekufema kwekufema, dzungu, kana kuti chiveve munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
Kurapa kwecyanosis kunowanzo kutanga nekugadzirisa zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kuyerera kweropa. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira mishonga yekuzorodza tsinga dzako dzeropa, senge anti-hypertension mishonga uye mishonga yekudzvinyirira.
Chinhu chaRaynaud
Vanhu vane ruzivo rwechiitiko chaRaynaud vakatadzisa kana kukanganisa kuvhuvhuta kuyerera kuminwe, zvigunwe, nzeve, kana mhino. Izvi zvinoitika kana tsinga dzeropa mumaoko kana mutsoka dzakamanikana. Zvikamu zvekusungwa zvinonzi vasospasms.
Inowanzo kukonzerwa nekutonhora kutonhora kana kushushikana, vasospasms inogona kuve nezviratidzo izvo zvinogona kusanganisira chiveve muzvigunwe kana zvigunwe, uye ruvara shanduko paganda. Kazhinji, ganda rinoshanduka kuva chena uyezve rebhuruu.
Chinhu chaRaynaud chinowanzo kurapwa nemishonga yekuwedzera (kuwedzera) mitsipa yeropa, inosanganisira:
- vasodilators, senge nitroglycerin cream, losartan (Cozaar), uye fluoxetine (Prozac)
- calcium chiteshi blockers, senge amlodipine (Norvasc) uye nifedipine (Procardia)
Kubatana kwezvinodhaka
Sekureva kweBreastCancer.org, unogona kuona kumwe kuchinja kweruvara rwezvipikiri zvako panguva yekurapwa kenza yemazamu. Nzara dzako dzinogona kutaridzika kunge dzakakuvara, dzichi shandura ruvara rwebhuruu. Vanogona zvakare kuoneka vatema, brown, kana green.
Kenza yemazamu mishonga inogona kukonzera nzara shanduko inosanganisira:
- daunorubicin (Cerubidine)
- docetaxel (Mutero)
- doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
- Ixabepilone (Ixempra)
- mitoxantrone (Novantrone)
Blue mole
Nzvimbo yebhuruu pasi pechairi chako pasina chikonzero chiri pachena inogona kunge iri yebhuruu nevus.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, maererano neAmerican Osteopathic College yeDermatology (AOCD), rudzi rwebhuruu mole rinozivikanwa senhare yebhuruu nevus inogona kuve yakaipa maseru ebhuruu nevus (MCBN) uye inofanirwa kuve biopsied.
Kana iwe uine MCBN, chiremba wako angangokurudzira kukurudzira kuvhiya.
Argyria
Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, argyria (sirivheri chepfu) mhedzisiro yekureba kana kukwirisa kusvibiswa nesirivha. Chimwe chezviratidzo zveichi chiitiko chebhuruu-grey kusviba kweganda.
Kujekesa kune sirivheri kunowanzo kuteverwa ku:
- kuburitswa pabasa (kuchera sirivheri, kutora mafoto, electroplating)
- colloidal sirivheri dhayeti yekuwedzera
- mishonga ine salts salts (kupfeka maronda, madonhwe eziso, kudiridza nasal)
- maitiro emazino (sirivha mazino ekuzadza)
Kana iwe ukabatwa uine argyria, chiremba wako anogona kutanga kukurudzira nzira dzekudzivisa kuwedzera kuratidzwa.
Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chekudzokorora cha2015 chakaburitswa muChinyorwa cheEuropean Academy yeDermatology neVenereology, kurapwa kwe laser kunogona kuve kurapwa kwakanaka kweArgyria.
Chirwere chaWilson
Kune vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheWilson (hepatolenticular degeneration), lunula yenzara inogona kushanduka bhuruu (azure lunula). Iyo lunula ndiyo chena, nzvimbo yakatenderedzwa pazasi pezvipikiri zvako.
Chirwere chaWilson chinowanzo kurapwa nemishonga inobatsira kubvisa mhangura kubva munyama. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira trientine hydrochloride kana D-penicillamine.
Tora woenda nazvo
Yakagadzirwa nematanda ekeratin, zvigunwe zvako zvinodzivirira matukisi ezvigunwe zvako. Keratin ipuroteni yakaomeswa inowanikwa mukati meganda rako nemvere. Yakatsetseka nzvimbo uye inopindirana pinkish ruvara kazhinji zvinoratidza zvine hutano zvipikiri.
Kana uine nzara dzebhuruu uye kushanduka kwacho kusiri kutsanangurwa zviri nyore, semuenzaniso nekushungurudzika, unogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Aya mamiriro anogona kusanganisira argyria, cyanosis, chiitiko chaRaynaud, chirwere cheWilson, kana bhuruu nevus. Kana iwe uchifungidzira chero eaya mamiriro, ona chiremba kuti uwane zvakakwana kuongororwa uye yakarongedzwa chirongwa chekurapa.